英语 练习

161 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)10. I don't know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me?
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句需要注意三点:连接词、语序、时态。 语序:宾语从句必须用陈述语序,即"连接词 + 主语 + 谓语"。 B 项和 D 项都是疑问语序(will we/did we),排除。 时态:主句是一般现在时(I don't know),从句可以根据实际情况使用相应的时态。 根据时间状语 tomorrow(明天),从句应该用一般将来时。 C 项是一般过去时,排除。 所以正确答案是 A:when we will start(陈述语序,一般将来时)。 句意为:我不知道我们明天什么时候出发。你能告诉我吗? 故选 A。
162 英语 非谓语动词
______ in reading now he cannot hear what is happening outside.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在他全神贯注地读书,听不到外面发生了什么。分析句子结构可知,逗号之后的部分已有两个谓结构及从属连词“what”,是含有宾从的主从复合句,但无连词将逗号前后部分连接,因此“... in reading now”需用非谓语动词短语作状语;句子主语“he (他)”与非谓动作“absorb (使全神贯注,使专心)”是被动关系,需用非谓语动词的被动式,及物动词的过去分词本身也可直接表被动;现在分词被动式作状语,侧重动作,即“正在被……”,过去分词作状语,除可表动作外,也可表状态,即“……的”,此处描述他“专注的”状态,故用过去分词“absorbed”。故选D。
163 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)When I was in junior high school, I was very shy and had ______ confidence in myself.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。 confidence(信心)是不可数名词,所以排除 few 和 many(它们修饰可数名词复数)。 much 很多,修饰不可数名词。 little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。 根据前文"我很害羞",可知应该是"几乎没有自信",用 little。 句意为:当我上初中的时候,我很害羞,对自己几乎没有信心。 故选 B。
164 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)28. This story teaches us a ______: be careful of strangers who ask for favors. They might be trying to trick you.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查名词辨析。 teach sb. a lesson 意为"给某人一个教训"。 句意为"这个故事给了我们一个教训:小心请求帮忙的陌生人,他们可能在试图欺骗你"。 message 消息;suggestion 建议;idea 主意。 故选 D。
165 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on too. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. What can we infer from the passage?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. (许多美国人正在城市健身房学习攀岩。)”以及第三段“Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. (攀岩之所以吸引人们,是因为它几乎对每个人来说都是一项很好的运动。)”可知,很多人在学习攀岩,且攀岩吸引着人们,可推断出现在人们对攀岩很感兴趣。故选A。
166 英语 名词性从句
It was______ the teacher said to him ______encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates
正确答案: A
解析: 考查名词从句和强调句。句意:是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上他的同学们。空一,根据“… the teacher said to him”为主与从句,从句缺少宾语,故用what引导主语从句,意为“老师对他说的话”。空二,本句为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that/who”句型,主语从句是被强调部分,故用that引导强调句。故选A。
167 英语 阅读理解
(英模六·D篇)What does the underlined word "reconnect" mean in Chinese?
正确答案: B
解析: "reconnect"由前缀"re-"(重新)和"connect"(连接)组成,意为"重新连接"。文中指闭上眼睛吃东西可以让人以不同方式"重新连接"食物。故选B。
168 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)12. He ______ in Shanghai for ten years before he moved to Beijing.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即"过去的过去"。 结构为:had + 过去分词。 本题中,"他搬到北京"是过去的动作(moved),而"他在上海住了十年"发生在"搬到北京"之前,即"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时。 时间状语 for ten years 常与完成时态连用。 has lived 是现在完成时,表示到现在为止。 lived 是一般过去时,只表示过去的动作。 was living 是过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。 句意为:在他搬到北京之前,他已经在上海住了十年了。 故选 C。
169 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)From then on, I became more confident. I learned that we should believe in ______ and never give up easily.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查反身代词。 believe in oneself 相信自己 主句的主语是 we,所以对应的反身代词是 ourselves(我们自己)。 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 ourselves 我们自己 themselves 他们自己 句意为:我明白了我们应该相信自己,永远不要轻易放弃。 故选 C。
170 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)26. "How can that be?" he asked. "I only bought a few things!" "Your mother said you'd ______ for her," the clerk said.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查动词辨析。 pay for 意为"为……付款"。 句意为"你妈妈说你会为她付款"。 spend 花费(spend money on sth.);cost 花费(主语是物);take 花费(it takes sb. some time to do sth.)。 故选 B。
171 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)3. I'm sorry I can't go to the cinema with you. I have ______ homework to do today.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查形容词短语辨析。 too much 意为"太多",修饰不可数名词。 much too 意为"太,非常",修饰形容词或副词。 too many 意为"太多",修饰可数名词复数。 没有 many too 这种表达。 homework(家庭作业)是不可数名词,用 too much 修饰。 句意为:对不起,我不能和你一起去看电影了。我今天有太多作业要做。 故选 A。
172 英语 数词
There are ______ boys on the playground.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查数词。句意:操场上有四十个男孩。A. for为了;B和C均为错误选项;D. forty四十。根据“There are … boys on the playground. (操场上有……男孩。)”并结合选项可知,空处应填数词,D项“forty (四十)”为正确表达。故选D。
173 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第49题)
参考答案: useful
解析: 本题答案为useful,考查英语基础知识的运用。
174 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feeling such as loneliness, loves and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple word. They played the guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lye Lovtt, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rime, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. (当牛仔在感恩节等节日拜访朋友和家人时,他们通常会唱歌和演奏西部乡村音乐。)”可知,牛仔们在像感恩节这样的假期通常会演唱和演奏乡村西部音乐。故选C。
175 英语 形容词辨析
She had a rough idea of where Harry lived, but she didn’t know the ______ street.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:她大致知道哈利住在哪里,但不知道确切的街道。A. complete完整的;B. exact确切的;C. similar相似的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意可知,她不知道哈利所住的确切的街道。故选B。
176 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Nao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do? Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Nao’s social skills by finishing two tasks with it. The tasks with the robot didn’t matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants reacted once the tasks were over. They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it. People often communicate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shape of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Nao’s cries as a sign of independent thought. In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-like character. For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations. Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and desires and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive. What can we know about our brains?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段“But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. (但我们的大脑并不是习惯分辨真人和假人的。)”可知,人类大脑不能分辨真人和假人的区别。故选C。
177 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others. What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. (大多数年轻女性不能继续接受教育。如果她们能的话,她们除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,往往学不到太多东西。)”可知,19世纪美国女性在教育上的问题是她们在课程选择上很少。故选B。
178 英语 名词性从句
The doctor ordered that he ______ in bed for a week.
正确答案: B
解析: order(命令)后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用should + 动词原形,should可省略。因此用(should) stay。
179 英语 名词性从句
The owner of the restaurant thought the guests ______ a large amount of beer. so he asked his employees to buy more in advance.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:餐厅老板认为客人会喝大量啤酒。于是他要求员工提前多买一些。分析句子可知,“the guests ... a large amount of beer. so he asked his employees to buy more in advance.”为宾语从句,根据“thought”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态;根据句意可知,这里是老板过去的想法,“客人消费啤酒”这个动作还没有发生,是在老板想法中的将来动作,应用过去将来时would consume。故选D。
180 英语 动词辨析
She _______ a beautiful dress at the party yesterday.
正确答案: A
解析: wear表示"穿着"的状态,put on表示"穿上"的动作,dress后接人。yesterday用过去时wore。故选A。
第 9 / 26 页 · 每页 20 题
下一页