英语 练习

201 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my______21______to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a ______22______student, I had little money to get there. I managed to call various taxis and shuttle (往返汽车) services, but they were all too______23______or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who managed to figure out (知道) that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial (金融的)______24______ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was older and I remember wondering why the shuttle didn’t have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his______25___. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he distracted (使分心) me with stories and good talk. He said I looked like his granddaughter. At one point, I asked him why he______26______so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was actually retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that only______27______his gas, if that! Because of his______28______, I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.______29______I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory. But he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him in person. Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a( n)______30______grandfather she has!
正确答案: C
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次假期旅行中,我需要找到前往大约 30 英里外的Greyhound巴士站的路。A. connection连接;B. entrance入口;C. way道路;D. route路线。find one’s way to意为“找到去……的路”,固定搭配。故选C。
202 英语 定语从句
He got into a situation ______ it is hard to make a decision.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:他陷入了一种很难做决定的状况。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“situation”,指抽象地点,且连词在从句中作地点状语,关系副词where符合语境。故选D。
203 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员) . We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊) . I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. Why did the employees feel surprised?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. (人们常常会惊讶地发现他们的整个午餐不见了,或者就我而言,我的樱桃可乐也不见了)”可知,让员工们感到惊讶的是他们的午餐经常丢失。故选A。
204 英语 动词时态
Even though Lei Feng ______ for many years, his spirit is still encouraging us.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查现在完成时。句意:即使雷锋已经去世了很多年,他的精神仍然在鼓励我们。根据“for many years (有多年)”可知,发生在过去持续了十年之久,用现在完成时且谓语动词用延续性动词。die短暂性动词,be dead表示状态,可以与时间段连用;主语为第三人称单数Lei Feng,故构成为has been dead。故选C。
205 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)Now I am a teacher like Mr. Smith. I always tell my students that everyone has his own ______ and they can do well if they try their best.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查名词词义辨析。 shortcoming 缺点,短处 advantage 优势,优点 mistake 错误 trouble 麻烦,困难 根据后文"他们可以做得很好",可知是说每个人都有自己的"优点"或"优势"。 have one's own advantage 有自己的优势 句意为:我总是告诉我的学生,每个人都有自己的优势,只要他们尽最大努力就能做好。 故选 B。
206 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feeling such as loneliness, loves and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple word. They played the guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lye Lovtt, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rime, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. According to the passage, people like American country music because ______.
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. (世界许多地方的人们都喜欢乡村音乐,因为每个人都能理解音乐的含义。)”可知,世界上很多地方的人喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为每个人都能理解这种音乐所表达的内容,也就是它容易理解。故选D。
207 英语 定语从句
______ is known, more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:众所周知,越来越多的学生在高中毕业后出国留学。“As is known”是一个固定的表达方式,其中as引导非限制性定语从句,as指代后面整个句子“more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high”的内容,在从句中作主语,意为“正如,正像”。故选A。
208 英语 名词性从句
______ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
正确答案: B
解析: whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyone who,表示"无论谁"。anyone不能引导从句;no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。
209 英语 被动语态
The problem ______ at the meeting now is very important.
正确答案: C
解析: 根据now可知动作正在进行,problem与discuss是被动关系,因此用现在分词的被动式being discussed作定语,表示"正在被讨论的"。
210 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】The number of fin-less porpoise (鼠海豚), a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier. Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to fall. Finally, there is some good news. The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. Add to that a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. I last year followed by the fin-less porpoise being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb 5, 2021, and the Yangtze River Protection Law coming into effect on March 1, 2021. Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants, closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem. The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. What makes the fin-less porpoise increase?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. (如果没有早期的三次科学调查和正在进行的调查,这一转变是不可能的。)”可知,导致江豚数量增长的原因是早期和正在进行的科学调查。故选B。
211 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. … But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. (当你让孩子做家务时,你应该怎么做?不要接受任何借口。如果你必须一遍又一遍地重复,也不要担心。……但是,如果你想教孩子分担家庭的责任,付钱让他们做日常家务并不是正确的做法。)”可知,建议父母不要接受孩子的借口,并且即使需要反复督促孩子做家务也是正确的做法,这表明作者鼓励父母积极地让孩子参与家务。故选B。
212 英语 单项选择
(英模七)He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.
正确答案: D
解析: which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容。句意为:他对海关官员非常粗鲁,这当然让事情更糟了。故选D。
213 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultra marathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners. The ultra marathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win, he continued to run in many ultra marathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will! What can we say about Cliff Young’s training?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段“Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. (与那些有大型体育公司支持,花几百个小时准备比赛的世界级马拉松选手相比,Cliff Young的训练方法仅仅是追着羊跑。)”可知,Cliff Young的训练方法是很随意,非正式的。故选A。
214 英语 介词搭配
You should be responsible ______ all the results.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:你应对所有结果负责。A. with和;B. by凭借;C. for对于;D. on在……上。固定短语be responsible for“负责”。故选C。
215 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills (小山). In big cities the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They carry people quickly in and out of the big cities. Can a train run over the water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains. The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. (在大城市里,街道通常很繁忙。所以你可以在地下找到火车。)”可知,地下火车是为了缓解城市道路繁忙。故选A。
216 英语 代词
So far, it has been ______more than just an empty promise, for they haven’t carried out the plan.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查不定代词辨析。句意:到目前为止,这只不过是一个空洞的承诺,因为他们还没有执行这个计划。A. everything每件事情,一切;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. nothing没什么。后半句 “for they haven’t carried out the plan”表明他们还没有执行计划,所以这个承诺目前只是一个空洞的承诺,什么都不是。“nothing more than”是一个固定短语,意为“只不过,仅仅是”,符合句子表达的意思。故选D。
217 英语 定语从句
My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:我的大儿子,因为工作需要走遍世界各地,现在正在纽约。分析句子可知,“...work takes him all over the world”是一个定语从句,先行词my eldest son与名词work之间是所属关系,故用whose作定语引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
218 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)24. She told me ______ her little cat excitedly.
正确答案: D
解析: tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。故选D。
219 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Don’t waste time finding cheap package tours any more! Our agency (旅行社) has several well-designed tours for you at an unbelievable price. DISCOVER BANGLADESH We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. There is six people in each group at most. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travelers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are! INCREDIBLE JAPAN Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vigourous Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by peaceful temples. In spring, gaze (凝视) upon graceful Mount Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry (樱花) blossom or find yourself fascinated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasking some of the world’s best foods, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura. Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days. CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE From reaching the highest mountain journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Reserve your place on an adventure now from £ 3 000 for 9 days. For more details, please contact us by calling us or visiting our website. If Peter, a hiking-lover, wants to explore an original place without a crowd of tourists, he will most probably go to______.
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. (我们是孟加拉国旅游的专家,这是一个美丽的国家,仍然没有受到旅游业的影响。)”可知,孟加拉国是一个还未被大量游客涉足的原始地方,适合喜欢探索原始地方且不喜欢拥挤游客的徒步爱好者Peter。故选A。
220 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员) . We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊) . I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. Why did the author hide in the kitchen?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段“I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. (我提前五分钟去了厨房,并把可乐摇得非常厉害,以至于我担心它可能会在我手中爆炸。然后我把可乐放回冰箱。接着,我躲进了厨房的一个橱柜里,等待合适的时机)”可以推断出,作者是为了找出谁是小偷而躲在厨房里的。故选C。
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