英语 练习

101 英语 情态动词
Cars ______ give way to pedestrians (行人) on some roads in Xuyi, or the drivers will be fined.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查情态动词。句意:在Xuyi的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机将会被罚款。A. can能够;B. may可以;C. must必须;D. would将,会。根据句意可知,在Xuyi的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路。故选C。
102 英语 情景交际
— Let's go for a walk after dinner. — ______
正确答案: A
解析: 对建议的回应:Why not?(为什么不呢?)表示赞同。Not at all. 不客气/一点也不;Never mind. 没关系;What a pity! 真可惜。
103 英语 代词
Some babies began talking as early as six months; ______don’t speak until they are more than two years old.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查不定代词辨析。句意:有些婴儿早在六个月就开始说话了;有些婴儿则直到两岁多才说话。A. others其他人或物(用于指代前面提到的某一群体中的一部分或全部其他成员);B. the other两者中的另一个;C. the others其他全部人或物(指特定范围内的其他所有成员);D. another另一个。根据句意可知,本句表示“一些……另一些……”,应用“some…others…”,表示泛指,others用于指代先前提到的名词中的部分其他成员,这里指“其他一些婴儿”。故选A。
104 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)25. "Of course," the young man answered. As the old woman was leaving, he called out, "Goodbye, mother!" When he ______ at the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词辨析。 arrive at 意为"到达"。 句意为"当他到达收银台时,他看到他的总金额是127.50美元"。 look at 看;point at 指向;shout at 对……大喊。 故选 C。
105 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)4. Lucy wanted to tell us ______ interesting story, but she forgot ______ ending herself.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查冠词用法。 第一空:interesting 以元音音素开头,用 an 表示"一个",an interesting story 一个有趣的故事。 第二空:特指前面提到的那个故事的结局,用定冠词 the。 句意为"露西想给我们讲一个有趣的故事,但她自己都忘了结局"。 故选 D。
106 英语 代词
—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it? —No, but I don’t believe ______ could pass it.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:—考试一点也不难。是吗?—不,但我不相信每个人都能通过。A. somebody某人;B. anybody任何人;C. everybody大家;D. nobody没有人。根据“No”以及“but”可知,虽然考试不难,但是说话者认为不是所有人都能通过,故用not...everybody (并非所有),表部分否定。故选C。
107 英语 定语从句
—Do you know the man ______ is reading the book over there? —Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:—你认识那边正在看书的那个人吗?—是的,他是格林先生,我们的体育老师。分析句子结构可知,“... is reading the book over there?”为定语从句,先行词“the man”,指人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
108 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible______21______in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally______22______it. The team practice,______23______was a hard start. She coughed and choked (噎住) and could hardly survive (艰难度过) her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to______24______her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swim suit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ______25______and insisted she go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a______26______wish within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old girl was growing and changing before my eyes into this______27______human being with a passion (热情) and a mission (使命). Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to______28______her friends and praise their achievements. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach______29______, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (资产) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest______30______of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true win.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯西在她早期童年遭受了严重的病痛。A. failure失败;B. illness生病;C. loss损失;D. pressure压力。根据后文“After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. (经过多年的规律治疗,她最终变得健康。)”可知,之前生病了。故选B。
109 英语 动词时态
Even though Lei Feng ______ for many years, his spirit is still encouraging us.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查现在完成时。句意:即使雷锋已经去世了很多年,他的精神仍然在鼓励我们。根据“for many years (有多年)”可知,发生在过去持续了十年之久,用现在完成时且谓语动词用延续性动词。die短暂性动词,be dead表示状态,可以与时间段连用;主语为第三人称单数Lei Feng,故构成为has been dead。故选C。
110 英语 名词辨析
When I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意:当我到达山顶,我已经喘不过气来了。A. date日期;B. place地方;C. breath呼吸;D. question问题。“out of breath”是一个固定搭配,意为“上气不接下气”,符合句意。故选C。
111 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)8. Not only his parents but also his brother ______ to the Great Wall twice.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查主谓一致和 have been/gone 的区别。 not only...but also... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循"就近原则",即与 but also 后面的主语保持一致。 本题中 but also 后面的主语是 his brother(单数),所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除 A、C。 have been to 表示"去过某地(已经回来)"。 have gone to 表示"去了某地(还没回来)"。 根据 twice(两次)可知是去过两次,已经回来了,用 has been to。 句意为:不仅他的父母,而且他哥哥也去过长城两次了。 故选 B。
112 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate — we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. What does the story mainly tell us?
正确答案: A
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. (但这次卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变,它总是提醒我们,仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受,我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。)”结合全文内容可知,作者通过吹奏卡祖笛的经历告诉我们,这个有趣的失败经历改变了家庭的氛围,让大家重新找到快乐和情感连接,凡事都有好的一面,A项“ Every cloud has a silver lining (每片乌云都有一线光明)”符合题意。故选A。
113 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第49题)
参考答案: useful
解析: 本题答案为useful,考查英语基础知识的运用。
114 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement (强化) motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. What is the purpose of the passage?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励,少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。所以本文的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。
115 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Nao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do? Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Nao’s social skills by finishing two tasks with it. The tasks with the robot didn’t matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants reacted once the tasks were over. They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it. People often communicate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shape of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Nao’s cries as a sign of independent thought. In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-like character. For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations. Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and desires and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive. What is the main idea of the passage?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. (科学家做了研究看看人类是如何对待与自己相似的机器人的。)”结合全文内容可知,文章介绍了科学家利用Nao做实验,研究人类如何对待机器人。故选D。
116 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in their mind will be, ” Wow, how I wish I could be like him! “ Have you ever wondered what brought him success? In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise. Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be? One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamed of. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据全文内容,特别是最后一段“If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. (如果一个人对能够达成的目标有坚定的信念,并且对这些目标表现出良好的态度,那么他能达成目标将不会让人感到惊讶。)”可以推断出,仅有强烈的信念不足以确保一个光明的未来,还需要正确的态度。故选B。
117 英语 非谓语动词
The book ______ on the desk belongs to my sister.
正确答案: A
解析: 现在分词lying作后置定语修饰book,表示"放在桌上的那本书"。book与lie是主动关系,用现在分词。
118 英语 名词辨析
Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意:每当我犯错时,老师都会耐心地指出。A. curiosity好奇心;B. tradition传统;C. challenge挑战;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,老师在指出学生错误时,通常需要耐心地去讲解、引导,  with patience,耐心地,介词短语作状语。故选D。
119 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm is so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. According to the writer, a good driver should ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. (如今,许多司机在看到礼貌时似乎都无法识别。)”可知,一个好的司机应该能够识别礼貌行为。故选B。
120 英语 冠词
— It’s rainy all day. The weather will be ______ tomorrow than today. — What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查形容词比较级。句意:—一整天都在下雨。明天的天气将会比今天更糟糕。—真遗憾!我们不能在外面打篮球了。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,形容词bad,意为“糟糕的”,其比较级为worse,比较级前面一般不需要加定冠词the。故选B。
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