英语 练习
知识点列表
509 题
41
英语
非谓语动词
______ the earthquake was quite an unusual experience for him.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:在地震中幸存下来对他来说是一次非常不寻常的经历。分析句子成分可知,“was”为谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词作主语,动名词可以作主语,用来表示一件事情、一种行为等,在这里“Surviving the earthquake”表示“在地震中幸存下来”这件事,动词不定式作主语时,往往表示目的或者将来的行为等情况,与句意不符。故选C。
42
英语
阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep doe need? We are all different. A baby needs 6 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say,“I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
How long do we spend in sleep a year?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! (我们一生大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。 一年中大概有 121 天在睡觉!)”可知,每年我们睡眠的时长约121天,约等于四个月。故选C。
43
英语
连词辨析
Let’s set out right now, ______ we will be late for our flight.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查连词辨析。句意:让我们现在出发吧,否则我们要赶不上飞机了。A. and和;B. or否则,或者;C. but但是;D. so因此。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型:祈使句+or+陈述句结构,or意为:否则。故选B。
44
英语
定语从句
My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:我的大儿子,因为工作需要走遍世界各地,现在正在纽约。分析句子可知,“...work takes him all over the world”是一个定语从句,先行词my eldest son与名词work之间是所属关系,故用whose作定语引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
45
英语
单项选择
(英模八)8. It's already 7 pm. Kevin ______ have forgotten all about our appointment.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查情态动词表推测。
must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为"一定已经做了某事"。
句意为"已经晚上7点了,凯文一定已经把我们的约会忘得一干二净了"。
should have done 本应该做却没做;would have done 用于虚拟语气;can have done 一般用于否定或疑问。
故选 C。
46
英语
阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills (小山).
In big cities the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They carry people quickly in and out of the big cities.
Can a train run over the water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model
trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. (在大城市里,街道通常很繁忙。所以你可以在地下找到火车。)”可知,地下火车是为了缓解城市道路繁忙。故选A。
47
英语
阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Fiji is one of the world’s top five honeymoon destinations (目的地) according to a CNN. com travel poll (民意调查).
Nisa Bula — Welcome to Fii. This heartfelt greeting is your warm invitation to visit a undiscovered paradise! More than anything else, the Fji Islands are a unique destination, a South Pacific tropical island paradise of charm and cultural diversity. Its miles of unspoiled beaches, sparkling lakes and shining sunsets offer an experience you’ll never forget.
From giant mountains to tiny atolls (环焦), Fiji’s 300 tropical islands are as richly varied as the diverse friendly people who inhabit them. They equally welcome the couple in search of privacy or the group on the trip of a lifetime.
Year-round warm weather, a stress free environment and world-class facilities with first class service make Fiji as near as possible to paradise — a truly great escape.
TOP FOUR THIINGS TO DO IN FIJI:
Snorkel (潜泳) and dive on large coral reefs
Visit a traditional Fijian village
Swim in the warm, crystal clear water
Sail around the Yasawa Islands
A Few Facts:
Population: A mere 750, 000 people inhabit the Fiji Islands - the majority of whom live on the two larger islands. Time Zone: Fiji is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. Electricity: 240 volts-most resorts and hotels have 110-volt converters (转换器). Taxes: Currently, the rate of tax is 10%, which is applied to all goods and services supplied. Climate: Now you have found paradise! Fiji enjoys the perfect climate year round. November to April 86F, May to October 79F.
What can we learn from the CNN. com travel poll?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据文中第一句“Fiji is one of the world’s top five honeymoon destinations (目的地) according to a CNN.com travel poll. (根据美国有线电视新闻网的一项旅游调查,斐济是世界五大蜜月目的地之一。)”可知,斐济是世界上最受欢迎的五大蜜月目的地之一。故选D。
48
英语
被动语态
The injured boy ______ to the hospital when his parents got there.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当这个受伤男孩的父母到达那里时,他已经被送去医院了。分析句子可知,主语“The injured boy”与动作“送往”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“got”可知,男孩的父母“到达”这个动作发生在过去,而男孩被送去医院这个动作又发生在他父母到达之前,也就是过去的过去,故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态,其结构是“had been +过去分词”。故选C。
49
英语
单项选择
(英模二十)4. Lucy wanted to tell us ______ interesting story, but she forgot ______ ending herself.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查冠词用法。
第一空:interesting 以元音音素开头,用 an 表示"一个",an interesting story 一个有趣的故事。
第二空:特指前面提到的那个故事的结局,用定冠词 the。
句意为"露西想给我们讲一个有趣的故事,但她自己都忘了结局"。
故选 D。
50
英语
完形填空
(英模七·完形)21. A cat. She saw ______ cat.
正确答案: C
解析: 第一次提到用不定冠词,cat以辅音音素开头,用a。故选C。
51
英语
阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】We’re hosting a Review (评论) Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023.
Rules:
You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
Submissions must relate to the topic.
Each review must be written within 250 words.
There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot (情节) or tell your reader how the book ends.
Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read.
Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe”or “In my opinion”.
Prizes:
All participants will receive a certificate.
First winner will each have one review published in Teen creativity magazine and get a free 6- month magazine subscription (订阅)
Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy.
Who is this text intended for?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter. (你必须是一个13-19岁有Teen Creativity账号的青少年。)”和最后一段中的“We hope reviewing books brings you joy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐。)”可推知,这篇文章是写给书虫型的青少年。故选A。
52
英语
情景交际
— Let's go for a walk after dinner.
— ______
正确答案: A
解析: 对建议的回应:Why not?(为什么不呢?)表示赞同。Not at all. 不客气/一点也不;Never mind. 没关系;What a pity! 真可惜。
53
英语
阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Don’t waste time finding cheap package tours any more! Our agency (旅行社) has several well-designed tours for you at an unbelievable price.
DISCOVER BANGLADESH
We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. There is six people in each group at most. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travelers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are!
INCREDIBLE JAPAN
Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vigourous Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by peaceful temples. In spring, gaze (凝视) upon graceful Mount Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry (樱花) blossom or find yourself fascinated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasking some of the world’s best foods, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.
Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days.
CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE
From reaching the highest mountain journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years.
Reserve your place on an adventure now from £ 3 000 for 9 days.
For more details, please contact us by calling us or visiting our website.
Which tour has the lowest price per day for one tourist?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据“DISCOVER BANGLADESH:Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. (我们为期 14 天的旅游参观了这个国家最好的景点,每人只需 2130 英镑。)”、“INCREDIBLE JAPAN:Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days. (从3690英镑开始的12天全陪同日本之旅。)”以及“CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE:Reserve your place on an adventure now from £ 3, 000 for 9 days. (现在预订你的冒险之旅,起价3000英镑,为期9天。)”可知, DISCOVER BANGLADESH每天的费用大约是 2, 130÷14=152.14英镑,INCREDIBLE JAPAN每天的费用大约是3690÷12=307.5英镑,CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE每天的费用大约是3000÷9=333.33英镑,所以第一家旅游团DISCOVER BANGLADESH每天的费用最低。故选A。
54
英语
非谓语动词
The coach told the players ______ too much before the match.
正确答案: C
解析: tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,否定词not要放在不定式to的前面。
55
英语
情态动词
—Must I finish the report today? —No, you _______.
正确答案: B
解析: 对Must开头的疑问句作否定回答,用needn't(不必)。mustn't表示"禁止"。故选B。
56
英语
完形填空
(英模七·完形)28. The cat will stay in the room ______ it feels cold.
正确答案: C
解析: if引导条件状语从句,句意为:如果猫觉得冷或者不想待在外面,它就待在房间里。故选C。
57
英语
连词辨析
There is a book ______ two pens on the desk.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查并列连词辨析。句意:在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。A. and和,而且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. so因此,所以。根据“There is a book … two pens on the desk. (在桌子上有一本书……两支钢笔。)”可知,这里表示并列关系,且and用于肯定句。故选A。
58
英语
单项选择
(英模七)Dick's seldom late for work, ______ he?
正确答案: A
解析: seldom表示否定,反意疑问句用肯定形式;Dick's = Dick is,用is反问。故选A。
59
英语
非谓语动词
Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable, with all-round measures ______ more jobs.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:地方政府将加大稳定就业力度,采取全面措施来创造更多就业岗位。分析句子可知,“create more jobs”是目的状语,应用动词不定式to create表示“来创造”。故选C。
60
英语
非谓语动词
_______ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
正确答案: B
解析: 主语"the city"与"see"是被动关系(城市被看),用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。故选B。
第 3 / 26 页 · 每页 20 题