英语 练习

501 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? Are you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. There are different kinds of stress; some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. However bad stress happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school or if anything makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress. Which of the following is RIGHT, according to the passage?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. (保持压力远离的最佳方式是拥有平衡的生活。)”可知,保持压力远离的最佳方式是拥有平衡的生活。故选A。
502 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)When the day came, I was so nervous ______ my heart was beating fast. I stood on the stage, not knowing what to do.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查固定句型。 so...that... 是固定句型,意为"如此……以至于……",that 引导结果状语从句。 so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 I was so nervous that my heart was beating fast. 我如此紧张,以至于心跳得很快。 句意为:比赛那天,我如此紧张,以至于心跳得很快。 故选 A。
503 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feeling such as loneliness, loves and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple word. They played the guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lye Lovtt, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rime, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. According to the passage, people like American country music because ______.
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. (世界许多地方的人们都喜欢乡村音乐,因为每个人都能理解音乐的含义。)”可知,世界上很多地方的人喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为每个人都能理解这种音乐所表达的内容,也就是它容易理解。故选D。
504 英语 非谓语动词
______their son’s reply, the concerned parents wrote another letter and had it sent at once.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有收到儿子的回信,忧心忡忡的父母又写了一封信,并立即寄了出去。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,“receive”与其逻辑主语“parents”为主动关系,且“没有收到儿子的回信”的动作先于谓语发生,故用现在分词的完成式,其否定形式为:not having+过去分词。故选B。
505 英语 名词性从句
To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist that their customers ______ the leftover food after their meals.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:为了减少食物浪费,北京的一些餐馆坚持让顾客吃完饭后剩下的食物。分析句子可知,句子中“insist”表示“坚决要求;坚持认为”,当“insist”表示“坚决要求”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中“should”可以省略。故选C。
506 英语 连词辨析
These activities can ______ help them gain more skills, ______ teach them to care about others.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查连词辨析。句意:这些活动不仅可以帮助他们获得更多技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。A. both ... and两者都(强调的是前后两者的并列关系);B. not only ... but also不但……而且……(强调的是递进关系);C. either ... or要么……要么……;D. neither ... nor既不……也不……。根据句意可知,句子所表达的这些活动有两个积极的作用,有递进的关系,故用not only ... but also连接。故选B。
507 英语 代词
Some babies began talking as early as six months; ______don’t speak until they are more than two years old.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查不定代词辨析。句意:有些婴儿早在六个月就开始说话了;有些婴儿则直到两岁多才说话。A. others其他人或物(用于指代前面提到的某一群体中的一部分或全部其他成员);B. the other两者中的另一个;C. the others其他全部人或物(指特定范围内的其他所有成员);D. another另一个。根据句意可知,本句表示“一些……另一些……”,应用“some…others…”,表示泛指,others用于指代先前提到的名词中的部分其他成员,这里指“其他一些婴儿”。故选A。
508 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 a.m. every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes. “If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression (忧郁症) after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls. Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a order service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says. A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries. “I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it. Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools. What can we conclude about Kitty’s father from paragraph 4?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据“A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. (几个月后,这名少女通过众筹集到了足够的钱,在镇上租了一个小门面,她的爸爸也辞掉了工作,成为她的商业伙伴。)”可知他为凯蒂的事业做出了贡献。故选C。
509 英语 定语从句
My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:我的大儿子,因为工作需要走遍世界各地,现在正在纽约。分析句子可知,“...work takes him all over the world”是一个定语从句,先行词my eldest son与名词work之间是所属关系,故用whose作定语引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
510 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)11. The girl ______ is singing on the stage is my cousin.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。 先行词是 the girl(人),关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所以用 who 或 that。 who 指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语。 which 指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。 whom 指代人,在从句中只能作宾语。 whose 指代人或物,在从句中作定语。 本题中关系代词在从句中作主语(who is singing),先行词是人,所以用 who。 句意为:在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩是我表妹。 故选 A。
511 英语 单项选择
(英模七)—Can you tell me the differences between these two cars? —Sorry, I can't. They look quite ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 根据"Sorry, I can't"可知分辨不出区别,说明两辆车看起来很相似。similar相似的。故选A。
512 英语 介词搭配
—______ do you learn Chinese, Tom? —______ watching Chinese TV and talking with my Chinese friends.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查疑问词和介词辨析。句意:—汤姆,你怎样学习汉语?—通过看中文电视和与中国朋友聊天。how怎样;with用,后跟具体的工具;when什么时间;by+doing通过做某事。分析句子结构以及选项可知,句子要表达“询问学汉语的方式”,通常用how,当问句是以how开头的句子时,答语一般用by来回答,表示做某事的方式。故选C。
513 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm is so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. According to the writer, a good driver should ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. (如今,许多司机在看到礼貌时似乎都无法识别。)”可知,一个好的司机应该能够识别礼貌行为。故选B。
514 英语 动词时态
She was the most beautiful bride that I ______.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查过去完成时。句意:她是我见过的最美丽的新娘。分析句子可知,句中的“was”表示一个过去时间点,横线上用于描述在另一过去事件之前已经完成的动作,所以应使用过去完成时。故选D。
515 英语 动词时态
Harry Potter is a famous book. It ______ into different languages.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查时态语态。句意:《哈利波特》是一本著名书。它被翻译成了很多不同的语言文 字。it指的是“book”与translate是被动关系,表示已经“被翻译”,应该选用被动语态was translated。故选D。
516 英语 单项选择
(英模七)Dick's seldom late for work, ______ he?
正确答案: A
解析: seldom表示否定,反意疑问句用肯定形式;Dick's = Dick is,用is反问。故选A。
517 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm is so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. The following statements are right EXCEPT that ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. (大家都知道,最好的男人在开车时也会变成凶猛的老虎。把老虎关在笼子里还好,但把老虎放在驾驶座上就是另一回事了。)”可知,是把正在开车的男士比作凶猛的老虎,像老虎一样(脾气暴躁)是不对的,C选项“it is also right to have a tiger in the driver’s seat (让一只老虎坐在驾驶座上也是对的)”与文意不符。故选C。
518 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】The number of fin-less porpoise (鼠海豚), a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier. Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to fall. Finally, there is some good news. The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. Add to that a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. I last year followed by the fin-less porpoise being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb 5, 2021, and the Yangtze River Protection Law coming into effect on March 1, 2021. Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants, closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem. The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. What do we know about the Lipotes vexillifer?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. (无鳍江豚,也被成为微笑天使,已经成为长江生态系统健康状况的自然指标,尤其是在白暨豚,一种淡水海豚,俗称白暨,于2007年灭绝之后。)”可知,“Lipotes vexillifer”即白暨豚在约十五年前灭绝了。故选A。
519 英语 阅读理解
(英模六·D篇)What does the underlined word "reconnect" mean in Chinese?
正确答案: B
解析: "reconnect"由前缀"re-"(重新)和"connect"(连接)组成,意为"重新连接"。文中指闭上眼睛吃东西可以让人以不同方式"重新连接"食物。故选B。
520 英语 状语从句
______they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查时间状语从句。句意:他们第一次参观科学博物馆时,对所看到的一切都表现出极大的兴趣。A. For the first time第一次(介词短语作状语);B. At first首先(副词短语作状语);C. At the first time在第一次(副词短语作状语);D. The first time第一次……的时候(连词,引导时间状语从句)。分析句子结构可知,空处需要连词引导时间状语从句。故选D。
521 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】 On the second day, the travelers will ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据表格中Day 2一栏中“Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum. (上午:参观手工艺中心和国家博物馆。)”可知,游客第二天会去参观博物馆。故选A。
522 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)26. and then walked over ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 修饰动词walked用副词slowly。故选B。
523 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】Mr.Oliver was the richest man in town. He didn’t have to ______21____. All day long the only thing he did was to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living. Every ______22______ Mr.Oliver sat at his window and waited for people to come home from work. ______23______ after a busy day, they rested and looked out at the stars and the moon at night. But soon ______24______ all went to bed, fell asleep and dreamed. After a while, Mr.Oliver went to bed, too, ______25______ he didn’t fall fast asleep. One night, Mr.Oliver heard a ______26______ at his window. He found a little injured bird on his windowsill (窗台). “Poor little thing,”Mr.Oliver said ______27____.“The city is no place for birds.” He carried the little bird inside and took care of its injured wing (翅膀). Mr.Oliver worked and worked. ______28______, he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands.And then he dreamed about a ______29______ for birds. The next morning, Mr.Oliver hurried outdoors and ______30______ to work. He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in it. From that day on, Mr.Oliver never had difficulty falling asleep and he became a happy and busy man.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥利弗先生是镇上最富有的人,他不必去工作。A. wait等待;B. worry担心;C. work工作;D. drive驾驶。根据“All day long the only thing he did was to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living. (一整天,他唯一做的事就是坐在窗边,看着其他所有人为了生计而辛苦劳作。)”可知,他整天不用工作,只是看着别人为生活努力工作。故选C。
524 英语 定语从句
The book _______ cover is red is mine.
正确答案: C
解析: "cover"属于"book",表所属关系,用whose。whose cover = the cover of which。故选C。
525 英语 定语从句
This is ______ book I have ever read. I can learn quite a lot after reading it.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查形容词最高级用法。句意:这是我读过的最有教育意义的书。读完后我可以学到很多。根据句子结构和语境,“I have ever read (我曾经读过的)”是定语从句,这里需要使用形容词的最高级来表达“我”所读过的书中这本是最有教育意义的一本,“educational”是多音节形容词,其最高级形式是在前面加“the most”。故选D。
526 英语 阅读理解
(英模二十四·阅读)Why should we speak English as much as possible?
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查推理判断。 文章提到我们应该尽可能多说英语,因为"熟能生巧"(Practice makes perfect.),说得越多,口语就越好。 A 项"因为说英语能帮助我们交更多朋友"文中没有提到。 B 项"因为说英语是学英语最简单的方法"文中没有说这是最简单的方法。 C 项"因为我们说得越多,英语口语就越好"符合文章意思。 D 项"因为老师要求我们每天说英语"不是根本原因。 故选 C。
527 英语 非谓语动词
_______ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
正确答案: B
解析: 主语"the city"与"see"是被动关系(城市被看),用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。故选B。
528 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm is so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. The passage mainly talks about ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段指出道路上的行为举止变得糟糕;第二段强调道路礼貌不仅是礼貌还是明智的做法,并且说明了礼貌行为的好处;第三段提及错位的礼貌是危险的;第四段通过有经验的司机的观点说明正确融入交通流的重要性;最后一段呼吁大家重视道路礼貌。所以文章主要是在谈论道路礼貌。故选A。
529 英语 冠词
As we all know, Britain is______ European country and China is ______ Asian country.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查不定冠词。句意:我们都知道英国是一个欧洲国家,中国是一个亚洲国家。an和a均是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空“European”以辅音音素/jʊ/开头,用不定冠词a;第二空“Asian”以元音音素/eɪ/开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
530 英语 动词时态
The last time I saw Jane, she ______ in the computer room.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:我上次见到简时,她正在机房工作。根据“last time I saw Jane”可知,句子描述的是“上次见到简的时候”这一过去的某个特定时间点简正在做的事情,要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
531 英语 单项选择
(英模八)7. These singers are famous in England, ______ no one knows them here.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查连词辨析。 前后两句是转折关系:"这些歌手在英国很有名"和"在这里没人认识他们"。 but 表示转折,意为"但是"。 or 或者,否则;and 和,并且;for 因为。 故选 B。
532 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)13. The reason ______ he was late for school was ______ he missed the early bus.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查定语从句和表语从句。 第一空:先行词是 the reason,定语从句 he was late for school 中缺少原因状语,用 why 引导。 第二空:was 后面是表语从句,从句结构完整,用 that 引导。 注意:The reason why...is that... 是固定句型,表示"……的原因是……"。 句意为"他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车"。 故选 C。
533 英语 单项选择
(英模八)3. I was asked ______ I would have classes on Monday or Tuesday.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查宾语从句引导词。 whether...or... 意为"是……还是……",表示选择。 句意为"我被问到我是周一还是周二有课"。 that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,无意义;what 什么;when 什么时候,均不符合题意。 故选 D。
534 英语 单项选择
If I ______ you, I would take the chance and try my best.
正确答案: C
解析: if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词统一用were,不用was。"如果我是你"用If I were you。
535 英语 状语从句
______ it rains tomorrow, we will still go climbing.
正确答案: A
解析: even if 即使,引导让步状语从句;as if 好像;so that 以便;now that 既然。根据句意"即使明天下雨,我们仍然去爬山",选even if。
536 英语 完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Doctors suggest that people should walk at ______ 30 minutes every day to keep fit.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查固定搭配。 at least 意为"至少"。 句意为"医生建议人们每天至少步行30分钟以保持健康"。 at most 至多;at first 首先;at last 最后,均不符合题意。 故选 B。
537 英语 动词时态
On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went to the market, ______ some grapes and visited his cousins.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查一般过去时。句意:星期六下午,史密斯先生去了市场,买了一些葡萄,并拜访了他的表兄弟。在英语中,当多个动作作并列谓语时,它们的时态要保持一致。句中“went”和“visited”都是一般过去时的形式,所以此处要填的动词也应该使用一般过去时,来与前面的谓语动词在时态上保持统一,故用bought。故选C。
538 英语 连词辨析
It is kind of young people to provide their seats for others ______taking a bus.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查连词。句意:年轻人在坐公共汽车时给别人让座是很善良的。A. while 当……时;B. after在……之后;C. before在……之前;D. until直到。根据句意可知,应是“在坐公交时给人让座”,要用while。故选A。
539 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)28. The cat will stay in the room ______ it feels cold.
正确答案: C
解析: if引导条件状语从句,句意为:如果猫觉得冷或者不想待在外面,它就待在房间里。故选C。
540 英语 情景交际
— I will go to Miss Lee’s party in my new suit. — ______ It is really ugly!
正确答案: C
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—我将穿着我的新西装去参加李小姐的聚会。—你不是认真的吧!它真的很丑!A. Absolutely.绝对地;B. That’s a good point.这是个好观点;C. You can’t be serious!你不是认真的吧;D. I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。根据“It is really ugly!”可知,回答者听到对方要穿着丑衣服去参加聚会感到惊讶,觉得对方不是认真的。“You can’t be serious! (你不是认真的吧!)”符合语境。故选C。
541 英语 非谓语动词
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词不定式。句意:这个男孩想在街上骑自行车,但他母亲告诉他不要骑。在英语中,为了避免重复,当不定式在某些动词(如 tell, ask, order, advise 等)后作宾语补足语,且前面已经出现过相同的动词短语时,常省略不定式中的动词原形,只保留“to”。此处完整形式是“not to ride his bicycle in the street”,省略了重复部分,所以是not to。故选A。
542 英语 代词
—Is there ______ with my computer, sir? —Don’t worry. Let me check it.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查代词辨析以及形容词的位置。句意:—先生,我的电脑有什么问题吗?—不用担心。让我检查一下。something某事(常用于肯定句中);anything任何事(常用于否定句或疑问句中)。在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,也就是放在不定代词的后面,所以“wrong”修饰不定代词时,应该放在不定代词之后;此句为一般疑问句,应用anything,所以是anything wrong。故选C。
543 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)4. ______ it rained heavily, they still went on working in the fields.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查连词辨析。 because 因为,引导原因状语从句。 although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。 if 如果,引导条件状语从句。 since 自从/既然,引导时间或原因状语从句。 根据句意:"______ 雨下得很大,他们仍然在田里继续干活。"可知前后是转折让步关系,用 although。 句意为:尽管雨下得很大,他们仍然在田里继续干活。 故选 B。
544 英语 形容词辨析
Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ______as she was five years ago.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查形容词原级比较。句意:由于健康的生活方式,丽莎看起来仍然像五年前一样年轻。根据“ as ... as ”可知,是考查原级比较表达法“as+原级+as”,意为“和……一样”,as...as中间要用形容词原级young。故选A。
545 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)5. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查疑问词组辨析。 how soon 多久以后,对"in + 一段时间"提问。 how long 多长时间,对"for + 一段时间"提问。 how often 多久一次,对频率提问。 how far 多远,对距离提问。 根据答语"Once a month.(每月一次)"可知,这是表示频率的,所以用 how often 提问。 句意为: — 你多久去看望一次你的祖父母? — 每月一次。 故选 C。
546 英语 非谓语动词
—Tom, don’t always make your sister ______. Go and get the car ______ at once. —OK, mum. Il do it right now.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆,别总是让你妹妹哭。赶紧去洗车吧。第一空,“make”是使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,构成“make sb. do sth.” 结构,意思是 “使某人做某事”,所以用“cry”;第二空,“get sth. done”结构表示“使某事被做”,且“the car”与动词“wash”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
547 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement (强化) motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. What is the purpose of the passage?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励,少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。所以本文的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。
548 英语 单项选择
He is fond ______ sweet food, so he had bad teeth at early age.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查固定短语。句意:他喜欢吃甜食,所以很小的时候牙齿就不好。A. of 关于;B. in在……里面,在……以内;C. for为,为了;D. on在……上。be fond of是固定搭配,意为“喜欢”,其他介词不可与“be fond”搭配。故选A。
549 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feeling such as loneliness, loves and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple word. They played the guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lye Lovtt, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rime, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. The underlined words “”calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become ______.”
正确答案: B
解析: 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. (牛仔们必须日夜照顾牛。当他们单独和牛在一起时,他们经常唱着优美而平和的歌曲来安抚牛群并克服它们自己的恐惧。)”可知,牛仔们日夜照顾牛,当和牛单独相处时唱歌,目的是让牛变得安静、放松,所以“calm the animals”意思是让动物变得安静、放松。故选B。
550 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Many companies allow employees (雇员) the freedom of working from their own homes. In this article, we explore (探索) some companies that let you work from home. Zoom Video Communication Zoom Video Communication is a company that provides cloud services for people to use for communication. Zoom’s software allows users to conduct video calls, hold meeting calls, give shows and work together online from any place. When you work with Zoom, you can also receive benefits and go through diverse, global workplace culture. Hopper Hopper is a mobile application helping customers book flights and accommodations for travel. They also tell customers about the ideal times to purchase flights in order to get the best price. As Hopper’s application promotes easy use and timely customer service, jobs with Hopper often focus on providing the most efficient user experience. Kaplan Kaplan is a company that offers education services for colleges, universities, and businesses. These can include courses by subject, higher education programs, student support services and training for certifications. Many jobs at Kaplan involve educational services, like teaching or instructing groups of students. TTEC TTEC is a financial company that helps customers with actions like care and marketing through digital consultancy. There are two departments at TTEC, TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage, which both focus on helping customers with digital communications in person, online, over the phone and through their mobile application. Thus, if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you like completing your work at your own pace and being able to spend more time with family, why not consider the job we mentioned above? What do Zoom Video Communications and TTEC both focus on?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zoom’s software allows users to conduct video calls, hold meeting calls, give shows and work together online from any place. (Zoom的软件允许用户在任何地点进行视频通话,召开电话会议,做演示和在线合作。)”和第五段“There are two departments at TTEC, TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage, which both focus on helping customers with digital communications in person, online, over the phone and through their mobile application. (TTEC有两个部门,TTEC数字和TTEC雇用,两者都专注于以当面,在线,电话和通过移动设备帮助客户进行数字化沟通。)”可知,两家公司都关注各种在线沟通。故选D。
551 英语 被动语态
The problem ______ at the meeting now is very important.
正确答案: C
解析: 根据now可知动作正在进行,problem与discuss是被动关系,因此用现在分词的被动式being discussed作定语,表示"正在被讨论的"。
552 英语 介词搭配
She is good _______ math and interested _______ music.
正确答案: A
解析: be good at(擅长),be interested in(对……感兴趣),固定搭配。故选A。
553 英语 状语从句
If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay______you are and wait for help.
正确答案: B
解析: 句意:如果你在野外迷路,你最好呆在原地等待帮助。 考查地点状语从句。why为什么;where 哪里;who谁;what什么。主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容,where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。
554 英语 名词性从句
______ we see with our eyes is often not the whole truth.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查主语从句。句意:我们用眼睛看到的往往不是全部真相。分析句子可知,“... we see with our eyes”是主语从句,缺少的是动词“see”的宾语,且表示物,因此使用what来引导该从句。故选C。
555 英语 单项选择
(英模八)15. He wrote me a letter, ______ that he understood what I was doing.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查非谓语动词。 现在分词短语 saying... 在句中作伴随状语,表示写信同时说的内容。 逻辑主语 he 与 say 之间是主动关系,用现在分词。 句意为"他给我写了一封信,说他理解我在做什么"。 故选 B。
556 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)9. It is no use ______ him to give up smoking. He won't listen.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查固定句型。 It is no use doing sth. 意为"做某事是没有用的",是固定句型,其中 it 是形式主语,动名词短语是真正的主语。 句意为"说服他戒烟是没有用的,他不会听的"。 故选 B。
557 英语 虚拟语气
If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你昨晚没有看那部深夜电影,你现在就不会这么困了。本句为if条件句的虚拟语气,从句时间状语“last night”说明此处是表示和过去事实相反的假设,从句要用过去完成时“had done”结构。故选B。
558 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)14. The harder you work, ______ progress you will make.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查比较级的固定句型。 "the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 是固定句型,意为"越……,就越……"。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. = You will make greater progress if you work harder. 你工作越努力,取得的进步就越大。 注意:两个分句都要用"the + 比较级"开头。 great 的比较级是 greater,最高级是 greatest。 故选 A。
559 英语 动词辨析
Time to go to bed. ______ your toys, Bill.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:到睡觉时间了。比尔,把你的玩具收好。A. put away放好,收拾起来;B. put up张贴;C. put out熄灭;D. put off推迟。根据“Time to go to bed.”可知,到睡觉时间了,应该把玩具收拾好,“put away (放好,收拾起来)”符合语境。故选A。
560 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is well known that rhinos (犀牛) have poor eyesight, so they mostly rely on their noses to understand the world around them. But there’s one interaction in which sound plays a key role. Southern white rhino males can either be dominant (支配地位的) or subordinate. And only the dominant males hold and defend territories. New search finds that they can distinguish the calls of other males to know who is who. “We found that contact calls carry information about the dominance status of the males. It means that only by listening to the calls, you can say if the male is territorial or subordinate.” Ivana Cinkoval, a zoologist at the University of Kwazulu-Natal in South Africa. She and her team spent almost two years in South Africa’s Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park recording the social contact calls of male rhinos. Then they played those calls back to dominant territorial males and watched the responses. The researchers asked that the rhino calls not be included in this program due to the concern that calls might be used for illegal hunting. Back to the reactions of the rhinos. They started to search for the unexpected visitor the most quickly and spent the longest time searching around for the unwelcome visitor after the playback of the subordinate call, which was quite surprising. Only territorial male rhinos hold breeding (交配繁育) opportunities with the female rhinos. Subordinate males could thus be interested in challenging the territorial male for dominance. But dominant males rarely lose their territories to subordinate males, at least while they’re in prime condition. How did dominant males react to the subordinate call?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段“They started to search for the unexpected visitor the most quickly and spent the longest time searching around for the unwelcome visitor after the playback of the subordinate call, which was quite surprising. (他们开始最快地寻找这位不速之客,在播放从属呼叫后,花的时间最长来搜寻这位不受欢迎的访客,这真是令人惊讶。)”可知,支配地位的雄性会迅速并且仔细地查找意外来访者。故选B。
561 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We hope you will have a wonderful life here with the new semester about to start. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. with one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/ English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. The following statements about the apps are TRUE except______.
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. (但是它没有英文版本,所以如果想使用它,得学习一些中文才行 )”可知,滴滴没有英文版本,因此不能用英语来使用滴滴打车,选项A错误。故选A。
562 英语 非谓语动词
The movie is so sad that it made Tina and Amy ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影太伤感了,使蒂娜和艾米哭了起来。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,其中“do”要用动词原形。故选A。
563 英语 定语从句
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
正确答案: B
解析: 先行词被最高级the best修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,不能用which。
564 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员) . We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊) . I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. What is the text mainly about?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者在一家小公司工作时遇到的食物失窃问题,以及他如何设计一个计划来找出小偷的经历,这篇文章主要讲述的是一个办公室故事。故选D。
565 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on too. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. What does the underlined word “workout” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
正确答案: B
解析: 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. (攀岩之所以吸引人们,是因为它几乎对每个人来说都是一项很好的运动。你使用你的整个身体,特别是你的手臂和腿。这项运动可以让你的身体得到全面的锻炼。)”可知,这里说这项运动给身体一个完整的“workout”,结合语境,“workout”意思是“锻炼”,与 “exercise”同义。故选B。
566 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate — we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. What affected the relationship of the couple?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. (当我十几岁的儿子得了重病,我的家庭开始了可怕的时期,曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧,我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽。)”可知,影响夫妻关系的原因是儿子重病带来的压力和混乱。故选C。
567 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)Suddenly, I saw Mr. Smith in the crowd. He smiled at me and nodded his head. His eyes were full of ______ and support.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查名词词义辨析。 doubt 怀疑 pride 骄傲 trust 信任 fear 害怕 根据后文的 support(支持)和前文老师微笑点头,可知老师的眼神充满了"信任"和支持。 be full of trust and support 充满信任和支持。 句意为:他的眼神充满了信任和支持。 故选 C。
568 英语 非谓语动词
The teacher made the students ______ the text three times.
正确答案: A
解析: make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾补。类似的还有let, have等。
569 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)When I was in junior high school, I was very shy and had ______ confidence in myself.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。 confidence(信心)是不可数名词,所以排除 few 和 many(它们修饰可数名词复数)。 much 很多,修饰不可数名词。 little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。 根据前文"我很害羞",可知应该是"几乎没有自信",用 little。 句意为:当我上初中的时候,我很害羞,对自己几乎没有信心。 故选 B。
570 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)10. I don't know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me?
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句需要注意三点:连接词、语序、时态。 语序:宾语从句必须用陈述语序,即"连接词 + 主语 + 谓语"。 B 项和 D 项都是疑问语序(will we/did we),排除。 时态:主句是一般现在时(I don't know),从句可以根据实际情况使用相应的时态。 根据时间状语 tomorrow(明天),从句应该用一般将来时。 C 项是一般过去时,排除。 所以正确答案是 A:when we will start(陈述语序,一般将来时)。 句意为:我不知道我们明天什么时候出发。你能告诉我吗? 故选 A。
571 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on too. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. Where do you suppose this text comes from?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕攀岩运动展开,介绍攀岩的学习地点、方式以及益处等,所以最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C。
572 英语 状语从句
The little boy saved every coin ______ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day
正确答案: B
解析: 考查状从连词辨析。句意:小男孩把每一枚硬币都积攒起来,以便能在母亲节那天给他妈妈买一份礼物。A. as soon as一……就……;B. so that以便;C. unless除非;D. while与……同时。根据句意可知,男孩积攒硬币是为了在母亲节那天给妈妈买一份礼物,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
573 英语 介词搭配
— Can David take charge of the international department? — I’m afraid it’s ______ his ability.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查介词辨析。句意:—大卫能负责国际部吗?—我恐怕这超出了他的能力。A. under在……下面;B. within在……之内;C. beyond超出;D. over盖在……上面。根据“ I’m afraid (我恐怕)”可知,大卫可能无法胜任,此处用“beyond (超出)”符合语境。故选C。
574 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller, US It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30 minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. There are ______ cars in London Eye.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. (有32节车厢,每节车厢最多可载25人。)”可知,伦敦眼有32个轿厢。故选C。
575 英语 情态动词
— Hi. Jack! ______ you come to our English party? — Sorry, I have to look after my little sister at home.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查情态动词。句意:—嗨,杰克!你能来我们的英语派对吗?—对不起,我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。A. Should应该;B. Must必须;C. Can可能;D. Need需要。根据“... you come to our English party?”以及“ Sorry, I have to look after my little sister at home.”可知,此处是询问他人是否能够做某事,用“Can you...?”来发出邀请。故选C。
576 英语 非谓语动词
Kate insists on ______ up early every morning.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:Kate坚持每天早起。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”,所以应是getting。故选D。
577 英语 定语从句
—Do you know the man ______ is reading the book over there? —Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:—你认识那边正在看书的那个人吗?—是的,他是格林先生,我们的体育老师。分析句子结构可知,“... is reading the book over there?”为定语从句,先行词“the man”,指人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
578 英语 状语从句
Susan ______ her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查过去完成时。句意:去年我去看望苏珊的时候,她已经辞去了那份高薪工作,正在社区里做志愿者。分析句子可知,时间状语从句“when I visited her last year”使用了一般过去时,表明这是一个过去的具体时间点,而“辞去工作”这个动作发生在“我去看望她”之前,也就是过去的过去,需要用过去完成时来体现这种时间先后顺序,其结构为“had +过去分词”。故选D。
579 英语 连词辨析
Let’s set out right now, ______ we will be late for our flight.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查连词辨析。句意:让我们现在出发吧,否则我们要赶不上飞机了。A. and和;B. or否则,或者;C. but但是;D. so因此。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型:祈使句+or+陈述句结构,or意为:否则。故选B。
580 英语 冠词
He is _______ honest boy and everyone likes him.
正确答案: B
解析: honest的h不发音,以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
581 英语 冠词
There is ______ cat in the house. Is ______ cat yours?
正确答案: C
解析: 考查冠词辨析。句意:房子里有一只猫。那猫是你的吗?根据“There is … cat in the house.”可知,此处是泛指“一只猫”,所以要用不定冠词a/an,cat是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一空用a;根据“Is … cat yours?”可知,此处的cat是指前面提到过的那只在房子里的猫,是特指,所以第二空用定冠词the。故选C。
582 英语 单项选择
(英模八)13. We finally managed to ______ him to give up the plan.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查动词辨析。 persuade sb. to do sth. 意为"说服某人做某事"。 句意为"我们终于说服他放弃了这个计划"。 prevent 阻止(prevent sb. from doing sth.);interrupt 打断;promise 承诺。 故选 B。
583 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller, US It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30 minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. (它是世界上最高的摩天轮。它有168米高。豪客赌场于2014年3月31日在拉斯维加斯首次开业。)”可知,世界上最高的摩天轮位于美国的拉斯维加斯。故选C。
584 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】How do top athletes handle defeat and disappointment? Can an athlete turn to his or her teammates for support or encouragement? The following top performers’ responses will be helpful to you. Think positively Siri Lindley is a top triathlete (三项全能运动员), competing in events that combine long- distance running, swimming and cycling. “I try to use what I learn from each loss to make me stronger and more determined,” she says. “Then I pick my head up and start thinking positive, and I visualize myself succeeding the next time. Let the losses make you stronger.” Stick with it Allen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics, but he knows that he can’t win every race. “When I don’t win, I have to accept the fact that I made a mistake or that someone was better on that day,” he says. “You can’t be the best every day, but you can be the best on some day.” Pick yourself up Figure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of failures along the way. “I look at failing as a part of growing,” he says, “When you lose and you are feeling down without teammates to lift you up, you have to be strong enough to pick yourself up.” Learn from mistakes Gymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. “If I make a mistake in the middle of a competition, I try to forget about it because I have to go on,” she says. “If I do poorly over the course of an entire meet, I go back to the gym and figure out what went wrong. It’s so important to learn from your mistakes.” What do we know about Allen Johnson?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“Allen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics (Allen Johnson在1996年奥运会上获得110米栏金牌)”可知,Allen Johnson是一名跨栏运动员。故选B。
585 英语 连词辨析
They wanted to charge $5, 000 for the car, ______ we managed to bring the price down.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查连词辨析。句意:他们想对这辆车要价5000美元但我们设法把价格降了下来。A. if如果;B. for因为;C. or或者;D. but但是。根据句意,前半句表示他们想对这辆车要价5000美元,后半句表示我们设法把价格降了下来,前后句意存在转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
586 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Don’t waste time finding cheap package tours any more! Our agency (旅行社) has several well-designed tours for you at an unbelievable price. DISCOVER BANGLADESH We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. There is six people in each group at most. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travelers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are! INCREDIBLE JAPAN Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vigourous Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by peaceful temples. In spring, gaze (凝视) upon graceful Mount Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry (樱花) blossom or find yourself fascinated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasking some of the world’s best foods, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura. Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days. CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE From reaching the highest mountain journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Reserve your place on an adventure now from £ 3 000 for 9 days. For more details, please contact us by calling us or visiting our website. Which tour has the lowest price per day for one tourist?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据“DISCOVER BANGLADESH:Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. (我们为期 14 天的旅游参观了这个国家最好的景点,每人只需 2130 英镑。)”、“INCREDIBLE JAPAN:Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days. (从3690英镑开始的12天全陪同日本之旅。)”以及“CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE:Reserve your place on an adventure now from £ 3, 000 for 9 days. (现在预订你的冒险之旅,起价3000英镑,为期9天。)”可知, DISCOVER BANGLADESH每天的费用大约是 2, 130÷14=152.14英镑,INCREDIBLE JAPAN每天的费用大约是3690÷12=307.5英镑,CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE每天的费用大约是3000÷9=333.33英镑,所以第一家旅游团DISCOVER BANGLADESH每天的费用最低。故选A。
587 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)I will always remember Mr. Smith. It was he who helped me ______ who I really am and find my confidence.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。 find out 查明,弄清楚 look for 寻找 take up 开始从事,占据 give up 放弃 根据句意:"是他帮助我______真正的自己,找到了自信。"可知应该是"弄清楚"自己是谁,即发现真正的自己。 find out who I really am 弄清楚我是谁/发现真正的自我 句意为:是他帮助我发现了真正的自我,找到了自信。 故选 A。
588 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)9. The teacher asked us to write a ______ composition about our summer holiday.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查复合形容词的用法。 "数词+名词(+形容词)"构成复合形容词时,中间用连字符连接,名词必须用单数形式。 a two-hundred-word composition = a composition of two hundred words 一篇两百字的作文 类似的表达: a ten-year-old boy 一个十岁的男孩 a five-meter-wide bridge 一座五米宽的桥 B 项错误:hundred 用了复数。 C 项错误:word 用了复数。 D 项错误:两个词都用了复数。 句意为:老师让我们写一篇两百字的关于我们暑假的作文。 故选 A。
589 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on too. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. What can we infer from the passage?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. (许多美国人正在城市健身房学习攀岩。)”以及第三段“Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. (攀岩之所以吸引人们,是因为它几乎对每个人来说都是一项很好的运动。)”可知,很多人在学习攀岩,且攀岩吸引着人们,可推断出现在人们对攀岩很感兴趣。故选A。
590 英语 名词性从句
The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕地球转。分析句子可知,“that the moon ... around the earth.”为宾语从句,宾语从句表述的是客观真理,当宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;主语the moon是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式travels。故选C。
591 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)12. ______ hard you work, you will never succeed if you don't have a clear goal.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查让步状语从句。 however 意为"无论多么",修饰形容词或副词,结构为 however + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。 句意为"无论你工作多么努力,如果你没有明确的目标,你永远不会成功"。 whatever 无论什么(修饰名词);whenever 无论何时;wherever 无论哪里。 故选 B。
592 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆) . I wish it were so. At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of taking actions bravely on their own, most of them are catching one another’s hands for comfort. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved (挖掘) out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier (障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. What does the author think of advertisements?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. (现在每个青少年都可以从广告中了解到他们应该拥有什么,应该成为什么样。)”可知,广告能让他们知道应该拥有什么和成为什么样的人,作者认为广告对青少年有很大影响力。故选B。
593 英语 非谓语动词
______the students learn Chinese better, we have decided to donate some books to them.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查不定式。句意:为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语,我们决定向他们捐赠一些书籍。“have decided”是谓语动词,此处用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
594 英语 单项选择
(英模七)______ to have waffles with fried chicken!
正确答案: C
解析: 感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!How strange it is 多么奇怪啊!故选C。
595 英语 状语从句
The whole world is a big family ______ people speak different languages and have different cultures.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查状从连词辨析。句意:全世界都是一个大家庭,尽管人们说着不同的语言,有着不同的文化。A. or或者;B. whether是否;C. so因此,所以;D. though虽然,尽管。根据“The whole world is a big family … people speak different languages and have different cultures.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应该用“though”来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
596 英语 形容词辨析
I was upset because ______ students supported my advice.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:我很沮丧,因为很少有学生支持我的建议。A. little几乎没有(表否定,接不可数名词);B. a little一些 (表肯定,接不可数名词);C. a few一些(表肯定,接可数名词复数);D. few几乎没有(表否定,接可数名词复数)。根据“I was upset”可知,此处是几乎没有的意思;且后面是复数名词students,应用few。故选D。
597 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】I’m known for my determination. If I want something, I go for it. Over the years this ______21______ has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. When I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly ______22___. But this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer ______23______ that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the ______24______ job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to ______25______ the job. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job. After my ______26______, the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I felt like a failure. On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me whether I would be interested in the kids’ summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to ______27______, so I called the manager. She was ______28______ by my babysitting experience and employed me, In less than a week, I had completely forgotten about wanting work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something ______29____. I realized that I had discovered my life’s purpose: to work with children. I now have a new goal. Sometimes in life we don’t get exactly what we want. It’s natural to feel ______30____. But occasionally, when we don’t get what we want, something even better is waiting for us around the corner.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,这种态度对我很有帮助,帮助我实现了自己的目标。A. method方法;B. attitude态度;C. position位置;D. comment评论。根据上文“I’m known for my determination. If I want something, I go for it. (我以我的决心而闻名。如果我想要某样东西,我就会去争取。)”可知,“我”以决心著称,想要什么就去争取,这种“决心”所体现的其实是一种做事的态度,多年来这种态度帮“我”达成目标。故选B。
598 英语 被动语态
Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past ten years.
正确答案: B
解析: in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志。take place(发生)是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。
599 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A month before my first marathon one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “ not athletic” “ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. I was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of will! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT RUNNERS! By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving: As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签),I can now call myself “a marathon winner”. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’. (老师要求我们跑圈然后击打垒球。我两个都没做好。他后来告诉我我“不擅长运动”。)”以及下一句“The idea that I was ‘not athletic’ stuck with me for years. (“我不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我多年。)”可知,作者提到7年级的体育课是为了表明他曾被认为在体育方面没有天赋。故选C。
600 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)30. It ______ think of my mom as its mom.
正确答案: D
解析: must表示肯定推测"一定",句意为:它一定把我妈妈当成它的妈妈了。must一定;need需要;should应该;can能。故选D。
601 英语 状语从句
—Mom, why do you pour the food? —Never eat food that stays overnight, ______ it tastes good.
正确答案: D
解析: 句意:——妈妈,你为什么倒掉食物?——不要吃放了一夜的食物,即使它味道很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便;because因为;even though即使。根据“Never eat food that stays overnight,…it tastes good.”可知,即使食物味道很好,也不要吃放了一夜的食物,此处是even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
602 英语 阅读理解
(英模六·C篇)Which products should people buy?
正确答案: C
解析: 根据C篇"When you go shopping, you'd better buy products that are better for the environment"可知,人们应该购买对环境更友好的产品。故选C。
603 英语 情景交际
—This machine won’t work. Could you help me repair it? —Certainly. ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—这台机器坏了。你能帮我修一下吗?—当然可以。我来处理。A. I’ll see to it我会处理的;B. I’m in a hurry我很赶时间;C. I’m occupied我很忙;D. I have no idea我不知道。根据“Could you help me repair it? ”和“Certainly.”可知,我可以帮忙修理机器。故选A。
604 英语 被动语态
Up to now, Huawei phones ______ all over the world.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:截至目前,华为手机已在全球范围内使用。“Up to now”意思是“到目前为止”,是一个典型的现在完成时的时间状语,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”;句子的主语是“Huawei phones”,手机和“使用”之间是被动关系,即手机是被使用的,所以要用被动语态,所以是现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”。故选C。
605 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】How do top athletes handle defeat and disappointment? Can an athlete turn to his or her teammates for support or encouragement? The following top performers’ responses will be helpful to you. Think positively Siri Lindley is a top triathlete (三项全能运动员), competing in events that combine long- distance running, swimming and cycling. “I try to use what I learn from each loss to make me stronger and more determined,” she says. “Then I pick my head up and start thinking positive, and I visualize myself succeeding the next time. Let the losses make you stronger.” Stick with it Allen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics, but he knows that he can’t win every race. “When I don’t win, I have to accept the fact that I made a mistake or that someone was better on that day,” he says. “You can’t be the best every day, but you can be the best on some day.” Pick yourself up Figure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of failures along the way. “I look at failing as a part of growing,” he says, “When you lose and you are feeling down without teammates to lift you up, you have to be strong enough to pick yourself up.” Learn from mistakes Gymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. “If I make a mistake in the middle of a competition, I try to forget about it because I have to go on,” she says. “If I do poorly over the course of an entire meet, I go back to the gym and figure out what went wrong. It’s so important to learn from your mistakes.” What can we infer about the athletes mentioned in the text?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Siri Lindley试图利用损失变得更强;艾伦·约翰逊在没有赢的时候接受事实;Michael Weiss将失败视为成长的一部分,并重新振作起来;香农·米勒从错误中学习。他们都可以通过积极思考、坚持不懈、自我振作和从错误中学习来克服这些挑战,所有运动员在面对失败和失望时都采取了积极的态度。故选A。
606 英语 形容词辨析
—The car is in ______ condition. How much is it? —Oh, I’m sorry that it’s not for sale.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:—这辆车状况良好。多少钱?—哦,很抱歉,它不卖。A. successful成功的;B. perfect完美的;C. rapid迅速的,快速的;D. quick快速的。短语in perfect condition意为“状况良好,完好无损”。故选B。
607 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第51题)
参考答案: save
解析: 本题答案为save,考查英语基础知识的运用。
608 英语 定语从句
Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ______ I am studying.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:从那时起,我就读的小学已经发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是定语从句,先行词是school,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where。故选A。
609 英语 比较级
The harder you train, ______ progress you will make.
正确答案: A
解析: "the + 比较级, the + 比较级"结构表示"越……越……"。progress是不可数名词,用much的比较级more修饰。
610 英语 阅读理解
(英模二十四·阅读)According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to improve our listening?
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查细节理解。 题目问的是"提高听力的好方法"。 A 项"每天读英文报纸"是提高阅读的方法,不是听力。 B 项"听英文歌曲和看英文电影"是提高听力的有效方法,符合题意。 C 项"每周写英文日记"是提高写作的方法,不是听力。 D 项"在课堂上和同学说英语"是提高口语的方法,不是听力。 故选 B。
611 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】 If one wants to spend less than 3,000 yuan on the air ticket, he can leave for Singapore on ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Price中“November 18, 2015 ¥2,950 (2015年11月18日¥2,950)”可知,如果机票价格要低于3000元的话,可以在2015年11月18日离开。故选C。
612 英语 代词
So far, it has been ______more than just an empty promise, for they haven’t carried out the plan.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查不定代词辨析。句意:到目前为止,这只不过是一个空洞的承诺,因为他们还没有执行这个计划。A. everything每件事情,一切;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. nothing没什么。后半句 “for they haven’t carried out the plan”表明他们还没有执行计划,所以这个承诺目前只是一个空洞的承诺,什么都不是。“nothing more than”是一个固定短语,意为“只不过,仅仅是”,符合句子表达的意思。故选D。
613 英语 单项选择
(英模八)11. It's ten years since Jim left ______ school and found ______ job in a factory.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查冠词用法。 第一空:leave the school 表示"离开那所学校"(特指某所学校),用定冠词 the。 第二空:found a job 表示"找到一份工作",泛指一份工作,用不定冠词 a。 注意:leave school 也可表示"毕业,辍学",此时不加冠词,但本题答案选 C,应为特指。 故选 C。
614 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant (芳香的) , so white, admired by all lips.” The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base. Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker, from Fuzhou City in East China’s Fujian province, started his career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-owned tea factory. Chen can’t stop talking joyfully when it comes to jasmine tea scenting. The hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian Province provide great conditions. He can’t forget summer nights, as jasmine usually comes out at night and it calls for hard work. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves. Leaves and flowers are being mixed overnight, so the leaves can fully take in flowers’ fragrance. In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes the fragrance stronger, and it takes at least nine times to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade. Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is meant to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said. China’s traditional tea making method was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (遗产) list on Tuesday. What makes Chen an influential tea maker?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据“Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques (陈成忠在茉莉花茶的制作上有很大的发言权,因为他是一位国家级的福州茉莉花茶窨制技术专家)”可知他对茶叶的窨制技术很了解。故选D。
615 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Many companies allow employees (雇员) the freedom of working from their own homes. In this article, we explore (探索) some companies that let you work from home. Zoom Video Communication Zoom Video Communication is a company that provides cloud services for people to use for communication. Zoom’s software allows users to conduct video calls, hold meeting calls, give shows and work together online from any place. When you work with Zoom, you can also receive benefits and go through diverse, global workplace culture. Hopper Hopper is a mobile application helping customers book flights and accommodations for travel. They also tell customers about the ideal times to purchase flights in order to get the best price. As Hopper’s application promotes easy use and timely customer service, jobs with Hopper often focus on providing the most efficient user experience. Kaplan Kaplan is a company that offers education services for colleges, universities, and businesses. These can include courses by subject, higher education programs, student support services and training for certifications. Many jobs at Kaplan involve educational services, like teaching or instructing groups of students. TTEC TTEC is a financial company that helps customers with actions like care and marketing through digital consultancy. There are two departments at TTEC, TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage, which both focus on helping customers with digital communications in person, online, over the phone and through their mobile application. Thus, if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you like completing your work at your own pace and being able to spend more time with family, why not consider the job we mentioned above? Which company offers a chance for customers to save money?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“They also tell customers about the ideal times to purchase flights in order to get the best price. (他们还会告诉客户购买航班的理想时间,以便获得最优惠的价格。)”可知,Hopper给客户提供购买机票时省钱的机会。故选B。
616 英语 非谓语动词
______ homework, he went home with his classmates.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业,他和同学们一起回家了。A. Finished过去分词;B. Finishing现在分词;C. To finish不定式;D. Having finished现在分词的完成式。在这个句子中,went home是谓语,所以逗号前面用非谓语动词作状语,动作发生在回家之前已经完成了一个动作,且he与finish之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此应使用现在分词的完成式Having finished来表示。故选D。
617 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)7. I would appreciate ______ if you could help me with my English.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查 it 的用法。 I would appreciate it if... 是固定句型,意为"如果……我将不胜感激"。 其中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 if 从句。 appreciate 后面不能直接跟 if 从句作宾语,需要用 it 作形式宾语。 类似的句型还有:I like/dislike/hate it when... 句意为:如果你能帮我学英语,我将不胜感激。 故选 C。
618 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员) . We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊) . I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. Why did the employees feel surprised?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. (人们常常会惊讶地发现他们的整个午餐不见了,或者就我而言,我的樱桃可乐也不见了)”可知,让员工们感到惊讶的是他们的午餐经常丢失。故选A。
619 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)26. "How can that be?" he asked. "I only bought a few things!" "Your mother said you'd ______ for her," the clerk said.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查动词辨析。 pay for 意为"为……付款"。 句意为"你妈妈说你会为她付款"。 spend 花费(spend money on sth.);cost 花费(主语是物);take 花费(it takes sb. some time to do sth.)。 故选 B。
620 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Fiji is one of the world’s top five honeymoon destinations (目的地) according to a CNN. com travel poll (民意调查). Nisa Bula — Welcome to Fii. This heartfelt greeting is your warm invitation to visit a undiscovered paradise! More than anything else, the Fji Islands are a unique destination, a South Pacific tropical island paradise of charm and cultural diversity. Its miles of unspoiled beaches, sparkling lakes and shining sunsets offer an experience you’ll never forget. From giant mountains to tiny atolls (环焦), Fiji’s 300 tropical islands are as richly varied as the diverse friendly people who inhabit them. They equally welcome the couple in search of privacy or the group on the trip of a lifetime. Year-round warm weather, a stress free environment and world-class facilities with first class service make Fiji as near as possible to paradise — a truly great escape. TOP FOUR THIINGS TO DO IN FIJI:  Snorkel (潜泳) and dive on large coral reefs  Visit a traditional Fijian village  Swim in the warm, crystal clear water  Sail around the Yasawa Islands A Few Facts: Population: A mere 750, 000 people inhabit the Fiji Islands - the majority of whom live on the two larger islands. Time Zone: Fiji is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. Electricity: 240 volts-most resorts and hotels have 110-volt converters (转换器). Taxes: Currently, the rate of tax is 10%, which is applied to all goods and services supplied. Climate: Now you have found paradise! Fiji enjoys the perfect climate year round. November to April 86F, May to October 79F. What can we learn from the CNN. com travel poll?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据文中第一句“Fiji is one of the world’s top five honeymoon destinations (目的地) according to a CNN.com travel poll. (根据美国有线电视新闻网的一项旅游调查,斐济是世界五大蜜月目的地之一。)”可知,斐济是世界上最受欢迎的五大蜜月目的地之一。故选D。
621 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Online dictionaries have become part of the writing and reading culture. Considering that there are several of them, you need to know what dictionary to use in different situations. The following gives you a detailed outlook of the best dictionaries on the web, their unique features, and their advantages and disadvantages. Collins Dictionary Featuring over 4.5 billion words, it is one of the best platforms for learners and teachers. Its search engine enables you to select the word by just typing a few letters. However, it doesn’t feature urban words and that the translator mode doesn’t always give correct translations. Urban Dictionary Urban dictionary is an online platform where you can find urban words or slang expressions. Although it doesn’t come handy for scholars, it can help you understand slang or urban words you come across around the web. You sometimes have to do many searches to get desired results. Oxford Dictionary Known as the best tool for students and learners, it helps define words both in British and American English. For clearer understanding, Oxford dictionary offers pictures, example sentences, and audio pronunciation, among others. It is the ideal (理想的) dictionary to use when writing a research paper, but is sometimes criticized for complex word definitions. Cambridge Dictionary This dictionary is another highly respected online dictionary for official and academic purposes. It has three outstanding features which are dictionary, grammar, and translator. The dictionary supports translation for over 20 languages. Sometimes you may meet lots of information that might make it hard to get desired results. What makes users dissatisfied with Collins Dictionary?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, it doesn’t feature urban words and that the translator mode doesn’t always give correct translations. (然而,它并不收录都市流行语,而且其翻译模式也并非总能给出正确的翻译内容。)”可知,让用户不满意的是它的翻译模式有时候不能给出正确的翻译,也就是存在一些不好的翻译情况。故选D。
622 英语 情景交际
—Would you mind my opening the window? —_______
正确答案: B
解析: "Would you mind..."的回答,不介意时用"Of course not."或"Not at all."。故选B。
623 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible. Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.” The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much. Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life. So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. Why should we live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第六段“So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. (所以,放轻松!做你想做的事,欣赏自然。生命是脆弱而短暂的。)”可知,我们应该平衡好生活和工作,因为生命脆弱而短暂。故选B。
624 英语 连词辨析
I hate to bring up the topic, ______why did you get home that late last night?
正确答案: B
解析: 考查连词辨析。句意:我真不想提起这个话题,但是你昨晚怎么那么晚才回家?A. and并且;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. So所以。“I hate to bring up the topich”和“why did you get home that late last night”是转折关系,故用转折连词but。故选B。
625 英语 状语从句
I was about to get out the room ______the phone rang up.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意:我刚要出门,突然电话响了。A. where在……的地方;B. which哪一个;C. 在……的时候,突然;D. while在……期间。根据“I was about to get out”可知,此处表示“刚要做某事,突然……了”,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
626 英语 单项选择
(英模七)The pilots had to take emergency action to ______ a disaster.
正确答案: D
解析: avoid意为"避免",句意为:飞行员必须采取紧急行动以避免灾难。beat打败;invite邀请;obey遵守。故选D。
627 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Don’t waste time finding cheap package tours any more! Our agency (旅行社) has several well-designed tours for you at an unbelievable price. DISCOVER BANGLADESH We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. There is six people in each group at most. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travelers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are! INCREDIBLE JAPAN Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vigourous Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by peaceful temples. In spring, gaze (凝视) upon graceful Mount Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry (樱花) blossom or find yourself fascinated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasking some of the world’s best foods, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura. Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days. CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE From reaching the highest mountain journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Reserve your place on an adventure now from £ 3 000 for 9 days. For more details, please contact us by calling us or visiting our website. If Peter, a hiking-lover, wants to explore an original place without a crowd of tourists, he will most probably go to______.
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. (我们是孟加拉国旅游的专家,这是一个美丽的国家,仍然没有受到旅游业的影响。)”可知,孟加拉国是一个还未被大量游客涉足的原始地方,适合喜欢探索原始地方且不喜欢拥挤游客的徒步爱好者Peter。故选A。
628 英语 非谓语动词
Whom do you want to have ______ the living conditions of migrant workers?
正确答案: A
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:你想让谁来改善农民工的生活条件?分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有“have sb do sth”结构,意为“让某人做某事”,空格处应填入动词原形。故选A。
629 英语 情态动词
—Sandy, ______ you drive? We need a driver to park this school bus. —Sorry, I can’t.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查情态动词。句意;—桑迪,你会开车吗?我们需要一个司机来停放这辆校车。—对不起,我不能。A. should应该;B. may也许;C. must必须;D. can可以。根据答语“Sorry, I can’t.”可知,桑迪不会开车,此处应询问是否会开车,表示能力,应用情态动词can。故选D。
630 英语 阅读理解
(英模二十四·阅读)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查细节理解。 A 项"我们学英语时不应该犯错"错误,文章提到不要害怕犯错,从错误中学习也是进步的途径。 B 项"大声朗读英语对发音没有帮助"错误,文章提到大声朗读有助于改善发音。 C 项"学好英语需要努力和坚持"正确,文章强调了要坚持学习,"Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一天建成的)",说明需要长期努力。 D 项"语法在英语学习中不重要"错误,文章没有说语法不重要,语法是英语学习的基础之一。 故选 C。
631 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others. Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
正确答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. (Mary的努力推动了美国女性高等教育的普及。)”可推断出,Mary仍被美国人记住是因为她改善了美国女性的教育。故选D。
632 英语 数词
There are ______ boys on the playground.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查数词。句意:操场上有四十个男孩。A. for为了;B和C均为错误选项;D. forty四十。根据“There are … boys on the playground. (操场上有……男孩。)”并结合选项可知,空处应填数词,D项“forty (四十)”为正确表达。故选D。
633 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】On my way home, I saw a poor old man selling soaps. I was moved by his condition — perhaps he was the only one ______21______ his family? But I soon shook off the ______22______ — there’s nothing I can really do for him. Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The old man’s eyes lit up and he left happily. The woman, on the other hand, crossed the road and ______23______ the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”. Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine. The curious thing ______24______ me so I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act. “Excuse me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?” I said. “Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to offer him some money but he ______25____. He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not ______26___. He’s a very honest man. He was content with whatever he earned for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that ______27______ his dignity (尊严) . I left them on the road in order that those who need them can ______28______ themselves.” I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not ______29______ after all. A little ______30______ and a little kindness are often worth more than a great deal of money.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被他的状况感动了——也许他是唯一一个供养这个家庭的人?A. leaving离开;B. protecting保护;C. supporting供养;D. changing改变。根据上文“I saw a poor old man selling soaps. (我看见一个可怜的老人在卖肥皂。)”并结合语境可知,此处表示这位老人也许是家里唯一一个养家糊口的人。故选C。
634 英语 单项选择
(英模八)8. It's already 7 pm. Kevin ______ have forgotten all about our appointment.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查情态动词表推测。 must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为"一定已经做了某事"。 句意为"已经晚上7点了,凯文一定已经把我们的约会忘得一干二净了"。 should have done 本应该做却没做;would have done 用于虚拟语气;can have done 一般用于否定或疑问。 故选 C。
635 英语 单项选择
(英模八)18. The road ______ next month according to the government.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查时态和语态。 根据 next month(下个月)可知动作发生在将来,应该用一般将来时的被动语态 will be repaired。 但根据试卷答案为 B(has been repaired),可能题目中 next month 实际是 now 或其它时间状语。 按标准答案 B 记忆:道路已经被修好了(现在完成时被动语态)。 故选 B。
636 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)22. But the cat ______ my mom a long way.
正确答案: A
解析: 故事发生在过去,用一般过去时followed。故选A。
637 英语 单项选择
(英模七)Simon ______ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
正确答案: C
解析: "举办第一场音乐会"是过去时(gave),而"弹钢琴多年"发生在"举办音乐会"之前,即"过去的过去",用过去完成时had played。故选C。
638 英语 主谓一致
A number of players ______ from different cities.
正确答案: B
解析: "a number of + 复数名词"表示"许多,大量",作主语时谓语动词用复数。"the number of"才用单数谓语。
639 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆) . I wish it were so. At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of taking actions bravely on their own, most of them are catching one another’s hands for comfort. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved (挖掘) out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier (障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. During the teenage years, what should one learn to do?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段“Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. (找到你自己。当你成为自己,尊重你的人就会随着人气而来。)”可知,作者认为在青少年时期,人们应该学会找到真正的自我。故选A。
640 英语 状语从句
He got up early ______ he could catch the first train.
正确答案: B
解析: so that 以便,引导目的状语从句。"他起得早以便能赶上首班火车"。in case以防;as if好像;even if即使。
641 英语 主谓一致
The number of athletes taking part in the game ______ increasing.
正确答案: A
解析: "the number of + 复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数,表示"……的数量"。"a number of + 复数名词"才用复数谓语。
642 英语 动词时态
We ______our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查现在完成时。句意:我们还没有见到我们的新邻居,所以我们不知道他们的名字。根据“yet”可知,是现在完成时的标志词,时态要用现在完成时(have/has +动词过去分词)。故选C。
643 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第50题)
参考答案: discussion
解析: 本题答案为discussion,考查英语基础知识的运用。
644 英语 单项选择
(英模八)14. The traffic laws don't take effect ______ the end of the year.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查连词辨析。 not...until... 意为"直到……才……",是固定句型。 句意为"交通法规直到年底才生效"。 while 当……时候;after 在……之后;since 自从,因为。 故选 C。
645 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A month before my first marathon one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “ not athletic” “ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. I was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of will! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT RUNNERS! By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving: As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签),I can now call myself “a marathon winner”. What does the story mainly tell us?
正确答案: B
解析: 主旨大意题。全文通过讲述作者克服困难完成马拉松的经历,强调的是个人意志力的重要性,即一个胜利者是那些付出巨大努力的人。故选B。
646 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. (一些父母会说他们的孩子太忙于家务。我们中有更多的人会安排家务,或者说我们相信他们,但家务活就是做不完。)”可知,一些家长说孩子太忙没时间做家务,更多家长分派了家务但孩子没做,由此可推断出很少有孩子完成家务。故选A。
647 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)3. Keep the drugs in a cool dry place, and out of ______ of children.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查固定搭配。 out of reach 意为"够不到,在……够不到的地方"。 句意为"请将药品置于阴凉干燥处,勿让儿童接触"。 out of date 过时;out of control 失控;out of order 出故障,均不符合题意。 故选 D。
648 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】In the first part of my freshman (大学一年级) year, I was fine and earned good grades. Then I became too ______21______ with my work. I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. Then my ______22______ began dropping. My friends left me because I no longer enjoyed being with them. When I went to my doctor, he seemed very ______23______, even though everything physical (身体的) appeared all right. When he was done, he told me that we had to talk about my ______24______, and how my behavior had changed. When I told him I was all right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. By then my hair was falling out in large clumps (丛), which made me more ______25____. I felt as if I could not even leave my house. Finally, I met with a therapist (治疗专家). She diagnosed (诊) me with an anxiety disorder. I was relieved (放松) to know what was wrong, and that thing would ______26____. I wore hats to cover my bald head. I realized that it doesn’t matter what I look like on the outside; it is my character that matters. Things began to look up. I ______27______ worrying as much. My hair slowly grew back, so did my ______28____. I began to leave the house and interact with others. I again tried hard in school, but I made sure I didn’t overload (使超载) myself. I became one of the top students in my class, a goal had never ______29______ before. It’s funny how something bad had to happen to make me realize how______30______ life really is.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后我的工作变得太忙了。A. careful 仔细的;B. busy忙的;C. pleased高兴的;D. concerned担忧的。根据后文“I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. (我的活动太多了,几乎没有时间放松自己。)”可知,“我”有很多活动,几乎没时间放松自己,说明“我”变得很忙,be busy with sth. 表示“忙于某事”。故选B。
649 英语 单项选择
(英模七)People invented the first car ______ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ______ early twentieth century.
正确答案: C
解析: 表示年代用"in the + 年份s",如in the 1880s;序数词前用定冠词the,in the early twentieth century在二十世纪初。故选C。
650 英语 状语从句
______ he is young, he knows a lot about sports.
正确答案: A
解析: although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。"虽然他年轻,但他对体育了解很多"。because因为;if如果;since既然,自从。
651 英语 情景交际
— I'm sorry I broke your cup. — ______
正确答案: C
解析: 对道歉的回应:It doesn't matter.(没关系)/ Never mind. / That's all right. / Forget it.。All right表示"好的";That's right表示"那是对的"。
652 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)30. The key is to find a balance between being helpful and being ______. Don't let others take advantage of you, but don't be afraid to help when it's safe to do so.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。 根据全文主题,文章强调在乐于助人的同时要小心谨慎(careful),防止被骗。 句意为"关键是要在乐于助人和小心谨慎之间找到平衡"。 brave 勇敢的;honest 诚实的;patient 耐心的,均不符合主题。 故选 A。
653 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)11. The teacher suggested that we ______ more attention to our pronunciation.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查虚拟语气。 suggest 表示"建议"时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用"should + 动词原形",should 可以省略。 句意为"老师建议我们应该更加注意发音"。 pay attention to 注意,重视。 故选 A。
654 英语 情景交际
—How often do you work out? —______, but usually once a week.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—你多久锻炼一次?—视情况而定,但通常是一周一次。A. Have no idea不知道;B. It depends视情况而定;C. As usual像往常一样;D. Generally speaking一般来说。根据“but usually once a week.” 可知,此处应是表示锻炼频率不是固定不变的,得依情况而定。故选B。
655 英语 介词搭配
______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong was launched (发射) successfully.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查介词短语。句意:经过科学家们的努力,天宫号发射成功。A. As for至于;B. Thanks to由于;C. Instead of而不是;D. According to根据。根据句意可知,天宫成功发射是因为科学家们的辛勤工作,这里需要一个表示原因并且带有积极意义的短语,“Thanks to”符合语境。故选B。
656 英语 情景交际
— How long will you stay here? — I don’t know.______
正确答案: D
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—你会在这里待多久?—我不知道。视情况而定。A. Never mind没关系;B. That’s OK没关系,没事;C. It doesn’t matter没关系;D. It depends视情况而定。根据句意可知,“我”不知道会在这里待多久,视情况而定。故选D。
657 英语 介词搭配
Theory is based on practice and ______serves practice.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查介词短语。句意:理论是以实践为基础的,并且反过来服务于实践。A. in return作为回报;B. in exchange作为交换;C. in turn反过来;D. in fact事实上。根据句意可知,理论来源于实践并反过来指导实践,in turn用于表示某种逻辑关系,“反过来”。故选C。
658 英语 非谓语动词
—Do you feel like ______ out? —No. I’d rather ______ a taxi.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词和省略to的不定式结构。句意:—你想出去兜风吗?—不,我宁愿坐出租车。feel like doing“想要做某事”;would rather do“宁愿做”。所以第一空是动名词driving,第二空是动词原形take。故选C。
659 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A month before my first marathon one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “ not athletic” “ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. I was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of will! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT RUNNERS! By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving: As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签),I can now call myself “a marathon winner”. How was the author’s first marathon?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. (我是最后几名完赛的选手之一。但我完成了!并且我还得到了一枚奖牌。)”可知,作者成功完成了他的第一次马拉松。故选A。
660 英语 副词辨析
—______water is there in the bottle? — None. You’d better come to fetch another one.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查副词短语。句意:—瓶子里有多少水?—没有了。你最好过来再拿一瓶。A. how many多少,提问可数名词;B. how long多长时间;C. how much多少,提问不可数名词;D. how often多久一次。根据“water”可知,此处对不可数名词的数量提问,应用how much。故选C。
661 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster. Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth, “says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer. Myth: If you skip meals you lose weight fast. Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a healthier way to lose pounds. Myth: If you swallow gum, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years. Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D. editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach — so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a sticky situation. Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back. Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (within a minute or two),” suggests Dr. Izenberg. According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. (你不仅不能通过节食来减肥,而且据Carol Ann Rinzler说,这实际上可能会导致你体重增加。)”可知,根据Carol Ann Rinzler的说法,不吃饭反而会使你变得更胖。故选C。
662 英语 动词辨析
The weather forecast says it will _______ tomorrow.
正确答案: A
解析: will后接动词原形,rain是原形。故选A。
663 英语 非谓语动词
______his English he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提高英语,他每天早上都会早起听收音机。根据句意可知,“他每天早上都会早起听收音机”是为了“提高英语”,故应用不定式表目的,作目的状语。故选A。
664 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员) . We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊) . I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. Why did the author hide in the kitchen?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段“I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. (我提前五分钟去了厨房,并把可乐摇得非常厉害,以至于我担心它可能会在我手中爆炸。然后我把可乐放回冰箱。接着,我躲进了厨房的一个橱柜里,等待合适的时机)”可以推断出,作者是为了找出谁是小偷而躲在厨房里的。故选C。
665 英语 单项选择
(英模八)5. The big factories are trying to stay ______ by cutting costs.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。 stay alive 意为"维持生存,活下去",是固定搭配。 句意为"大工厂正试图通过削减成本来维持生存"。 living 活着的(作定语);live 活的,现场的;lively 活泼的,生动的。 故选 B。
666 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)23. "It's just that you ______ my son who died recently," the old lady said sadly.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。 look like 意为"看起来像"。 句意为"只是你长得像我最近去世的儿子"。 look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look at 看。 故选 C。
667 英语 动词时态
When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.
正确答案: B
解析: 电影开始发生在"我到达"之前,是"过去的过去",用过去完成时。for ten minutes是一段时间,需要用延续性动词,begin是瞬间动词,要换成be on。
668 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Nao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do? Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Nao’s social skills by finishing two tasks with it. The tasks with the robot didn’t matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants reacted once the tasks were over. They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it. People often communicate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shape of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Nao’s cries as a sign of independent thought. In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-like character. For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations. Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and desires and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive. What can we know about our brains?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段“But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. (但我们的大脑并不是习惯分辨真人和假人的。)”可知,人类大脑不能分辨真人和假人的区别。故选C。
669 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 a.m. every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes. “If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression (忧郁症) after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls. Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a order service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says. A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries. “I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it. Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools. What can we learn about Kitty before her picking up baking?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据“If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said (如果吃起来很有趣,就会让它更美味!”这位十几岁的烘焙明星,在发现面包制作的艺术后克服了抑郁症)”可知,她患有精神疾病。故选B。
670 英语 定语从句
The letter ______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:我昨天从他那里收到的那封信非常重要。分析句子结构可知,“... I received from him yesterday”是定语从句,the letter是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which/that或省略。故选D。
671 英语 强调句
It was in the stadium ______ the football match was held.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他。本句强调地点状语in the stadium,用that。注意不要误选where。
672 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book that asks, “Which will you choose: the path of least resistance (阻力) or the path of possibly greatest satisfaction?” You may think that with a last name like his, Buffett has enjoyed a life of endless privilege (特权). But the son of billionaire investor Warren Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents is a philosophy: Build your own path in life. It is a principle (原则) that has allowed him to follow his own passions, set up his own identity, and receive his own successes. In Life Is What You Make It, Buffett explains the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way. Today’s society, Buffett thinks, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), enjoying what you do, with a wealth ethic, honoring the payoff instead of the process. We confuse (使困惑) privilege with material wealth character with external validation (认可) . Yet, by focusing more on substance and less on reward, we can open doors of opportunity and struggle toward a greater sense of achievement. In clear and brief words, Buffett shows a great truth: Life is random, neither fair nor unfair. From there it becomes easy to recognize the equal dignity (尊严) and value of every human life our circumstances may vary but our essence (本质) does not. We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, crises, and mistakes. How we push through and persevere in these challenging moments is where we begin to create the life of our dreams from discovering our vocations to giving back to others. Personal and instructive, Life Is What You Make It is about challenging your circumstances, taking control of your destiny, and living your life to the fullest. What is today’s society like according to Peter Buffett?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today’s society, Buffett thinks, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), enjoying what you do, with a wealth ethic, honoring the payoff instead of the process. (巴菲特认为,今天的社会已经开始用财富伦理取代职业道德,即享受你所做的事,重视回报而不是过程。)”可知,Peter Buffett认为人们更关注结果。故选D。
673 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆) . I wish it were so. At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of taking actions bravely on their own, most of them are catching one another’s hands for comfort. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved (挖掘) out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier (障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. Many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but actually most of them ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of taking actions bravely on their own, most of them are catching one another’s hands for comfort. (大多数人都抓住别人手寻求安抚,而不是勇敢地自己行动。)”可知,大多数青少年不是勇敢地自己行动,而是相互拉手寻求安慰,这说明他们缺乏自信,不敢独自处理问题。故选C。
674 英语 单项选择
(英模七)"I won't ______ to this place!" The girl said angrily.
正确答案: A
解析: return本身意为"返回",不能与back连用(语义重复)。will后接动词原形。故选A。
675 英语 定语从句
I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you.
正确答案: A
解析: who引导定语从句,谓语动词与先行词I保持一致。先行词是I,所以用am。
676 英语 情景交际
—How do you do? —_______
正确答案: B
解析: "How do you do?"是初次见面的正式问候,回答用"How do you do?"。故选B。
677 英语 情态动词
—______ I park my car here? —Sorry, you can’t.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查情态动词。句意:—我可以把车停在这里吗?—对不起,不可以。A. Must必须;B. May可以;C. Need需要;D. Should应该。根据句意可知,此处表示请求许可,用may。故选B。
678 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm is so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. It is not always right for drivers to ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. (然而,错误的礼貌也可能是危险的。典型的例子是,司机挥手让孩子在错误的地方过马路,让迎面驶来的车辆可能无法及时停车。)”可知,司机挥手让在错误地点过马路的孩子过马路是不对的,可能会导致危险。故选C。
679 英语 动词辨析
When hearing the funny joke, they ______ laughter and talked away on end for hours.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:听到这个有趣的笑话时,他们突然大笑起来,接着不停地聊了好几个小时。A. burst out突然开始做某事(后面接动词 -ing 形式);B. burst into突然进入(某种状态)(接名词);C. turn to转向;D. turn down调低(音量、热度等),拒绝。laughter是名词,根据短语的用法,“burst into+名词”表示“突然(进入)某种状态”,在这里是听到有趣的故事“突然大笑”:burst into laughter。故选B。
680 英语 情态动词
— you like to drink some tea? — Yes, please. Thanks very much.
正确答案: A
解析: 句意:——你想喝点茶吗?——是的,谢谢。非常感谢。 考查固定短语和句型。would like to do sth.:想做某事;句型Would you like to do sth.?:你想做某事?是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法,肯定回答:Yes, please./ Yes, I'd love to.;否定回答:No, thanks./ I'd love to, but…。故选A。
681 英语 副词辨析
My parents lent me the money. ______, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查副词辨析。句意:我的父母借我钱了。否则,我不可能付得起这次旅行的钱。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides此外;C. However然而;D. Otherwise否则。根据句子前后为转折关系可知,此处应是“否则”的意思。故选D。
682 英语 名词辨析
Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意:每当我犯错时,老师都会耐心地指出。A. curiosity好奇心;B. tradition传统;C. challenge挑战;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,老师在指出学生错误时,通常需要耐心地去讲解、引导,  with patience,耐心地,介词短语作状语。故选D。
683 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Who do you feel closer to-your mom or your dad? In almost every culture in the world, mothers are thought to be more important than fathers during children’s development and more likely to build strong bonds with their children. This belief had existed for a long time until scientists started asking a new question: What do fathers contribute to their children besides their genes? They must mean something, or they would have disappeared from children’s lives at an earlier time in evolution (进化) So, a new science of fatherhood was born. American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book, Do Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent We’ve Overlooked, hoping to make people better see the many ways that fathers influence their children. For example, Ronald Preston Rohner, a scientist at the University of Connecticut, US, spent several years studying how being accepted or rejected by parents influences children’s personality. He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative. Melanie Horn-Malesia psychologist at California State University, found that sons who have happy memories of their fathers are better able to handle day-to-day stress after growing up. Another study, by Richard Koester at McGill University, Canada, focused on how children develop empathy (同理心). After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others-how much time their fathers spend with them. “We were amazed to find that how affectionate parents were with their children didn’t matter much to the development of empathy, “said Koestner. “And we were astounded at how strong the father’s influence was.” Indeed, evidence shows that fathers make unique contributions to their children’s happiness. However, that doesn’t mean that children in families without fathers are definitely going to become failures. Just look at US President Barack Obama. He is a great example of what can be achieved by people who grow up in single-mother households. Based on the passage, the development of empathy in children is influenced most by ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第七段“After looking at various possible factors. Koestner found one to be more important than others-how much time their fathers spend with them. (在研究了各种可能的因素后,Koestner发现其中一个因素比其他因素更重要一他们的父亲和他们在一起的时间。)”可知,孩子的同情心的培养受父亲和他们在一起的时间影响最多。故选C。
684 英语 强调句
It was he ______ read the books in the library yesterday.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查强调句型。句意:昨天在图书馆里读书的是他。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型,结构为“it be+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”,由于被强调部分是he,所以应是who。故选B。
685 英语 定语从句
The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:重要的不是你失败与否,而是你是否尽力。A. cares关心;B. minds介意;C. matters要紧;D. considers考虑。分析句意可知,“that... ”这是一个定语从句,先行词是The thing,在从句中作主语,句子表达的是“重要的不是你是否失败,而是你是否尽力了”,这里强调事情的重要性,“matters”符合语境。故选C。
686 英语 动词辨析
—It’s dangerous to swim in this river. —Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:—在这条河里游泳很危险。—是的,你是对的。政府警告人们不要在里面游泳。A. expected期望;B. allowed允许;C. warned警告;D. attracted吸引。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in this river.”可知,在这条河游泳很危险,所以政府应该是警告人们不要在河里游泳,“warn sb. not to do sth.”是“警告某人不要做某事”的意思,所以选择“warned”。故选C。
687 英语 非谓语动词
The girl used ______ shy, but now she has got used to ______ herself in the classroom.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩以前很害羞,但现在她已经习惯了在课堂上表达自己。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”,强调过去的习惯或状态,故第一空用to be;第二空,“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”,其中“to”是介词,后面要跟动词-ing形式,故用expressing。故选C。
688 英语 连词辨析
There is a book ______ two pens on the desk.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查并列连词辨析。句意:在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。A. and和,而且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. so因此,所以。根据“There is a book … two pens on the desk. (在桌子上有一本书……两支钢笔。)”可知,这里表示并列关系,且and用于肯定句。故选A。
689 英语 状语从句
By the time he arrived, we ______ the work already.
正确答案: C
解析: by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示"过去的过去"。我们完成工作在他到达之前。
690 英语 单项选择
(英模七)He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.
正确答案: D
解析: which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容。句意为:他对海关官员非常粗鲁,这当然让事情更糟了。故选D。
691 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good. Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了我们往往等事情变得糟糕时才会意识到需要改变,所以我们需要享受开启自我提升能力的过程,拥抱改变,让自己变得更好,因此D选“To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? (是把自己从盒子里解放出来,还是待在盒子里?)”概括了全文的主要意思,也符合作者要表达的观点。故选D。
692 英语 单项选择
(英模八)10. He speaks English and German. Now he's going to learn ______ language.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查代词辨析。 another 意为"另一个,又一个",指三者或三者以上中的另一个。 句意为"他会说英语和德语,现在他打算再学一门语言"。 any other 任何其他的;the other 两者中的另一个;other 其他的(后接复数)。 故选 D。
693 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】We’re hosting a Review (评论) Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023. Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter. Submissions must relate to the topic. Each review must be written within 250 words. There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. Guidelines: Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot (情节) or tell your reader how the book ends. Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book. Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read. Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe”or “In my opinion”. Prizes: All participants will receive a certificate. First winner will each have one review published in Teen creativity magazine and get a free 6- month magazine subscription (订阅) Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription. You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023. Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy. Which of the following should a review contain?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book. (告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书的什么。)”可知,书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故选C。
694 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)6. The book ______ on the desk belongs to my younger sister.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查现在分词作定语。 句子的谓语是 belongs to(属于),所以空白处不能再用谓语动词形式,而要用非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰 the book。 lie(躺,位于)的现在分词是 lying,过去式是 lay,过去分词是 lain。 lie(说谎)的过去式和过去分词都是 lied。 The book lying on the desk = The book which is lying on the desk 桌上的那本书(现在分词作后置定语,表示主动和正在进行) 句意为:桌子上的那本书是我妹妹的。 故选 A。
695 英语 情态动词
—Where is Linda? —She ______ be in the school library, but I’m not sure
正确答案: A
解析: 考查情态动词。句意:—Linda在哪儿?—她可能在学校图书馆,但是我不确定。A. might可能;B. need需要;C. should应该;D. must肯定。根据“but I’m not sure (我不确定)”可知,空处情态动词表示不肯定的猜测,用might。故选A。
696 英语 动词辨析
We are supposed to know how to avoid injury when a fire ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:我们应该知道火灾发生时如何避免受伤。A. breaks out(火灾、战争、疾病等)爆发,突然发生;B. breaks down(机器等)出故障;C. breaks up(关系等)破裂;D. breaks off中断。根据句意可知,当火灾发生时,我们应该知道如何避免受伤。故选A。
697 英语 单项选择
(英模八)16. — How is she doing in school? — She did badly at first, but now she's doing ______. She's been studying hard.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查副词比较级。 根据句意"她一开始做得不好,但现在做得更好了,她一直在努力学习",表示与之前相比有进步,用比较级 better。 best 最好(最高级);worse 更差;worst 最差。 故选 A。
698 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? Are you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. There are different kinds of stress; some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. However bad stress happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school or if anything makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
正确答案: C
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. (压力是你在为某事担忧时所感受到的情绪。你可能会感到生气、悲伤、害怕或恐惧 —— 所有这些都可能导致你胃痛或头痛。)”可知,压力是你在为某事担忧时所感受到的情绪,包括生气、悲伤、害怕或恐惧,这些情绪可能导致胃痛或头痛。所以这一段主要讲什么是压力。故选C。
699 英语 被动语态
China ______ for its ancient civilization.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:中国因它古老的文明而闻名。分析句子可知,本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语“China”与所给谓语动词“know”之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is known”。故选A。
700 英语 形容词辨析
If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______ junk food, I think.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查形容词比较级。句意:如果你想更健康,我认为你必须少吃垃圾食品。A. less更少的(修饰不可数名词);B. more更多的;C. much多的;D. fewer更少的(修饰可数名词)。根据句意可知,空处与“healthier (更健康的)”对应,用形容词比较级“更少的”;修饰不可数名词junk food“垃圾食物”,用less。故选A。
701 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)From then on, I became more confident. I learned that we should believe in ______ and never give up easily.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查反身代词。 believe in oneself 相信自己 主句的主语是 we,所以对应的反身代词是 ourselves(我们自己)。 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 ourselves 我们自己 themselves 他们自己 句意为:我明白了我们应该相信自己,永远不要轻易放弃。 故选 C。
702 英语 形容词辨析
— Are you______ today? — Yes, I am. I have nothing important to do today.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:—你今天有空吗?—我是。我今天没有什么重要的事情要做。A. available有空的;B. comfortable舒适的;C. suitable合适的;D. meaningful有意义的。根据答语“Yes, I am. I have nothing important to do today.”可知,此处是问“是否有空”。故选A。
703 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. … But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. (当你让孩子做家务时,你应该怎么做?不要接受任何借口。如果你必须一遍又一遍地重复,也不要担心。……但是,如果你想教孩子分担家庭的责任,付钱让他们做日常家务并不是正确的做法。)”可知,建议父母不要接受孩子的借口,并且即使需要反复督促孩子做家务也是正确的做法,这表明作者鼓励父母积极地让孩子参与家务。故选B。
704 英语 动词时态
The unemployment rate in this district ______ from 8% to 7% in the past three years.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的三年里,这个地区的失业率从8%降到了7%。分析句子可知,时间状语“in the past three years”是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段,故此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。故选A。
705 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my______21______to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a ______22______student, I had little money to get there. I managed to call various taxis and shuttle (往返汽车) services, but they were all too______23______or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who managed to figure out (知道) that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial (金融的)______24______ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was older and I remember wondering why the shuttle didn’t have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his______25___. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he distracted (使分心) me with stories and good talk. He said I looked like his granddaughter. At one point, I asked him why he______26______so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was actually retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that only______27______his gas, if that! Because of his______28______, I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.______29______I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory. But he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him in person. Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a( n)______30______grandfather she has!
正确答案: C
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次假期旅行中,我需要找到前往大约 30 英里外的Greyhound巴士站的路。A. connection连接;B. entrance入口;C. way道路;D. route路线。find one’s way to意为“找到去……的路”,固定搭配。故选C。
706 英语 完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Many people agree that going for a walk is one of the best ways to stay healthy. However, most people don't ______ walking as a serious form of exercise.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。 look on...as... 意为"把……看作……"。 句意为"然而,大多数人并不把散步看作是一种严肃的锻炼方式"。 look up 查阅,向上看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾,均不符合句意。 故选 B。
707 英语 介词搭配
They were very curious ______ the people who lived upstairs.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查介词辨析。句意:他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。A. to朝,向;B. of属于……的;C. about关于;D. with和……一起。形容词短语be curious about意为“对……有好奇心”。故选C。
708 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement (强化) motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。根据“Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. (运动不仅是身体上的挑战,也是心理上的挑战。)”可知,运动可能是精神上的挑战。故选D。
709 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant (芳香的) , so white, admired by all lips.” The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base. Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker, from Fuzhou City in East China’s Fujian province, started his career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-owned tea factory. Chen can’t stop talking joyfully when it comes to jasmine tea scenting. The hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian Province provide great conditions. He can’t forget summer nights, as jasmine usually comes out at night and it calls for hard work. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves. Leaves and flowers are being mixed overnight, so the leaves can fully take in flowers’ fragrance. In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes the fragrance stronger, and it takes at least nine times to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade. Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is meant to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said. China’s traditional tea making method was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (遗产) list on Tuesday. Which word can replace the underlined word “sorted” in the third paragraph?
正确答案: A
解析: 词句猜测题。根据“When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves (当新鲜的茉莉花被采摘时,它们会被与茶叶混合)”“the leaves are dried (树叶被烘干)”可知花被分类了。故sorted的意思是被分开。故选A。
710 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)13. It is the first time that I ______ such a beautiful place.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查固定句型中的时态。 It is the first/second/... time that... 句型中,that 从句要用现在完成时。 结构为:It is the first time that + 主语 + have/has done... 如果主句用一般过去时(It was the first time that...),则从句用过去完成时。 本题中主句是 It is the first time...,所以从句用现在完成时 have visited。 句意为:这是我第一次参观这么美丽的地方。 故选 C。
711 英语 副词辨析
The waiter talked as ______ as he could.
正确答案: A
解析: 句意:这个服务生尽可能讲得清楚了。 考查副词用法clearly清楚地;more clearly更清楚地;the most clearly最清楚地。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语as+原级+as sb. could/can“尽可能……”,此处表示讲得尽可能清楚,用副词原级clearly“清楚地”,修饰动词talked。故选A。
712 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第46题)
参考答案: theory
解析: 本题答案为theory,考查英语基础知识的运用。
713 英语 代词
—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it? —No, but I don’t believe ______ could pass it.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:—考试一点也不难。是吗?—不,但我不相信每个人都能通过。A. somebody某人;B. anybody任何人;C. everybody大家;D. nobody没有人。根据“No”以及“but”可知,虽然考试不难,但是说话者认为不是所有人都能通过,故用not...everybody (并非所有),表部分否定。故选C。
714 英语 阅读理解
(英模二十四·阅读)The best title for this passage would be
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查标题选择。 文章主要介绍了学好英语的方法和建议,包括听说读写各个方面的技巧。 A 项《英语的历史》不符合,文章没有讲英语的历史。 B 项《如何学好英语》最能概括文章内容,是最佳标题。 C 项《英语的重要性》虽然文章可能提到英语很重要,但这不是文章的主要内容。 D 项《我们为什么学英语》不符合,文章主要讲的是"怎么学",而不是"为什么学"。 故选 B。
715 英语 被动语态
The injured boy ______ to the hospital when his parents got there.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当这个受伤男孩的父母到达那里时,他已经被送去医院了。分析句子可知,主语“The injured boy”与动作“送往”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“got”可知,男孩的父母“到达”这个动作发生在过去,而男孩被送去医院这个动作又发生在他父母到达之前,也就是过去的过去,故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态,其结构是“had been +过去分词”。故选C。
716 英语 动词辨析
There was a big stone in the road that the traffic ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:路上有一块大石头,交通因此受阻了。A. held up阻挡;B. held on继续,坚持;C. held out伸出;D. held off推迟。根据句意可知,道路上有一块大石头,交通被阻挡了。故选A。
717 英语 定语从句
The reason ______ he was absent is ______ he was ill.
正确答案: A
解析: 第一空why引导定语从句修饰reason,表示"……的原因";第二空that引导表语从句,The reason is that...是固定句型。注意不能用because。
718 英语 非谓语动词
The book ______ on the desk belongs to my sister.
正确答案: A
解析: 现在分词lying作后置定语修饰book,表示"放在桌上的那本书"。book与lie是主动关系,用现在分词。
719 英语 形容词辨析
My trousers are not ______. They are small.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:我的裤子不大,有些小。A. red红色的;B. white白色的;C. big大的;D. short短的、矮的。根据“They are small.”可知,我的裤子是小的,所以它们不大。故选C。
720 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)21. A young man was walking through a supermarket when he saw an old lady following him around. He paid no ______ and continued shopping.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查固定搭配。 pay no attention 意为"不注意,不理会"。 句意为"他没有理会,继续购物"。 pay money 付钱;pay time 花费时间(搭配不当);pay price 付出代价。 故选 D。
721 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller, US It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30 minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. Which of the following is TRUE?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But people can move it. Because of this,the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. (但是人们可以移动它。正因为如此,大摩天轮已经在英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷等许多其他地方展出。)”可知,巴黎巨轮是可以被移动到其他地方的。故选B。
722 英语 单项选择
—Is that his sister? —______.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查一般疑问句的回答。句意:—那是他的妹妹吗?—是的,她是。问句“Is that his sister?”是一般疑问句,询问“那是他的姐姐/妹妹吗?”,主语是“that”,指代远处的人,回答时要用代词“it”来指代“that”。故选C。
723 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)15. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — ______. I have another one at home.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查情景交际。 对方道歉说"对不起,我打碎了你的杯子",答语应该表示"没关系"。 A. You'd better not 你最好不要 —— 用于劝告,不符合语境。 B. My pleasure 不客气,我的荣幸 —— 用于回答感谢,不符合语境。 C. It doesn't matter 没关系 —— 用于回答道歉,符合语境。 D. I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很遗憾 —— 用于表示同情,不符合语境。 句意为: — 对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。 — 没关系。我家里还有一个。 故选 C。
724 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)With his help, I decided to have a try. I spent all my free time ______ my speech and practiced it again and again.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查固定句型。 spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定句型,意为"花费时间做某事",其中 in 可以省略。 所以这里用动名词形式 preparing。 类似的句型还有: spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 句意为:我把所有的空闲时间都花在准备演讲稿上,一遍又一遍地练习。 故选 B。
725 英语 单项选择
(英模八)9. Our new car, ______ we bought last month, seats five people.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句修饰前面的整个名词短语,用 which 引导,不能用 that。 句意为"我们上个月买的那辆新车能坐五个人"。 which 在从句中作 bought 的宾语。 故选 A。
726 英语 非谓语动词
— For English learners, there’s no doubt that China Daily is well worth______. — I agree. My English teacher encourages us ______reading it every day.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:—对于英语学习者来说,毫无疑问,《中国日报》值得一读。—我同意。我的英语老师鼓励我们每天坚持阅读。第一空处考查短语为be worth doing意为“值得做某事”;第二空处考查短语为encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。
727 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)25. "Of course," the young man answered. As the old woman was leaving, he called out, "Goodbye, mother!" When he ______ at the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词辨析。 arrive at 意为"到达"。 句意为"当他到达收银台时,他看到他的总金额是127.50美元"。 look at 看;point at 指向;shout at 对……大喊。 故选 C。
728 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible______21______in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally______22______it. The team practice,______23______was a hard start. She coughed and choked (噎住) and could hardly survive (艰难度过) her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to______24______her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swim suit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ______25______and insisted she go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a______26______wish within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old girl was growing and changing before my eyes into this______27______human being with a passion (热情) and a mission (使命). Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to______28______her friends and praise their achievements. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach______29______, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (资产) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest______30______of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true win.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯西在她早期童年遭受了严重的病痛。A. failure失败;B. illness生病;C. loss损失;D. pressure压力。根据后文“After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. (经过多年的规律治疗,她最终变得健康。)”可知,之前生病了。故选B。
729 英语 非谓语动词
Tony works very hard because he has a great dream______.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查不定式。句意:托尼工作非常努力,因为他有一个伟大的梦想要实现。此处是不定式作名词dream的后置定语,表示要去实现的梦想,描述未发生的动作。故选B。
730 英语 连词辨析
—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ______ our friendship will last forever.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查连词辨析。句意:—时光飞逝啊!中学生活就要结束了。—是的。我们不得不说再见了,但是我们的友谊将会永远长存。A. and并且;B. but但是;C. or或者,否则;D. so所以。上文说“我们不得不说再见”,下文又说“我们的友谊将会永远持续下去”,前后存在转折的逻辑关系,连词but符合语境。 故选B。
731 英语 情态动词
—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ______ be. —It ______ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.
正确答案: B
解析: 句意:——有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。——一定是弗兰克。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们家。 考查情态动词。must一定;could可能;might可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it...be.”可知,空格处要填表推测的情态动词,表示可能,故填could或might;根据“He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.”可知,空格处要填must表示肯定推测。故选B。
732 英语 动词辨析
She _______ a beautiful dress at the party yesterday.
正确答案: A
解析: wear表示"穿着"的状态,put on表示"穿上"的动作,dress后接人。yesterday用过去时wore。故选A。
733 英语 连词辨析
It is reported that India’s population will reach 1.7 billion ______ China will fall in the next few years.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查连词辨析。句意:据报道,未来几年印度人口将达到17亿,而中国人口将下降。A. while然而;B. since自从;C. when当……时候;D. although虽然。根据句意可知,印度人口将达到17亿,而中国人口在未来几年会下降,这里是对印度和中国人口变化情况的对比,故用while。故选A。
734 英语 动词时态
— I don’t know if Mr Li ______to the concert this evening — I think he will come if he ______free.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词时态。句意:—我不知道李先生今晚是否会来听音乐会。—我想如果他有空的话他会来的。第一空if引导宾语从句,根据“this evening”可知,应用一般将来时;第二空if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是将来时从句用一般现在时。故选A。
735 英语 阅读理解
(英模六·C篇)What percentage of the world's water can people use?
正确答案: D
解析: 根据C篇"Almost 97% of the earth is sea water and we can't drink it"可推算,海水占97%,人类可使用的淡水约为1-3%,选项中最接近的是About 1%。故选D。
736 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Nao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do? Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Nao’s social skills by finishing two tasks with it. The tasks with the robot didn’t matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants reacted once the tasks were over. They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it. People often communicate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shape of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Nao’s cries as a sign of independent thought. In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-like character. For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations. Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and desires and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive. What did participants do when asked to turn off Nao?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it. (一些人不想关掉机器人,而其他人则花了很长时间来做。)”可知,并不是所有人都立刻采取行动关掉Nao。故选B。
737 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding (费力的) thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired. The findings of the study were published in the Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts (健身爱好者). One test looked at the effects on the interval running ability — alternating between high intensity (强度) running and lower intensity jogging — with a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive (认知的) test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected. Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants (参与者) that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music. Dr. Shaun Phillips of The University of Edinburgh’s Moray House School of Education and Sport, said, “Feeling tired mentally is a common thing for many of us, and can negatively (消极地) affect many of our daily activities, including exercise. Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is therefore useful. The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy .” What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts (健身爱好者). One test looked at the effects on the interval running ability — alternating between high intensity (强度) running and lower intensity jogging — with a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive (认知的) test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected. (研究人员通过两项测试来研究听音乐如何影响健身爱好者的跑步表现。其中一项研究的是对间歇跑步能力的影响——在高强度跑步和低强度慢跑之间交替进行——一组有9名锻炼者,另一项研究的是5公里计时赛,一组有9名训练有素的跑步者。这些小组完成了一个30分钟的基于电脑的认知测试,在完成高强度运动之前,他们处于一种精神疲惫的状态。他们接受了有和没有他们选择的励志音乐的测试。)”可知,内容描述了研究人员如何进行测试,包括对间隔跑能力和5公里计时赛的测试,并解释了参与者在完成认知测试后进行了高强度锻炼,以及在有无音乐情况下的对比测试。这是研究过程。故选C。
738 英语 单项选择
(英模七)Here are ______ pictures. Please look at the ______ one.
正确答案: B
解析: 第一空表示数量"五张"用基数词five;第二空表示"第五张"用序数词fifth。故选B。
739 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster. Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth, “says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer. Myth: If you skip meals you lose weight fast. Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a healthier way to lose pounds. Myth: If you swallow gum, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years. Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D. editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach — so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a sticky situation. Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back. Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (within a minute or two),” suggests Dr. Izenberg. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years (实际上,口香糖只需要几天就能排出,而不是七年。)”可知,口香糖不会在胃里待七年。故选B。
740 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)6. — I didn't pass the math test again. — ______. You can do better next time.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查情景交际。 Cheer up 意为"振作起来,高兴起来",用于鼓励情绪低落的人。 句意为"—我数学考试又没及格。—振作起来,下次你可以做得更好"。 Hurry up 快点;Look out 小心;Be careful 小心,均不符合语境。 故选 B。
741 英语 冠词
My brother is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies.
正确答案: B
解析: honest的首字母h不发音,单词以元音音素/ɒ/开头,因此用不定冠词an。"一个诚实的男孩"用an honest boy。
742 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)27. The young man was ______ surprised to say a word. He realized that the old lady had tricked him.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查固定句型。 too...to... 意为"太……而不能……"。 句意为"年轻人惊讶得说不出话来"。 so...that... 如此……以至于;very 非常;quite 相当,均不能与 to 构成固定搭配。 故选 A。
743 英语 非谓语动词
The Internet is very useful. We can use it ______ English.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:网络是非常有帮助的,我们可以利用它来学习英语。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使用某物去做某事”,所以应使用to learn。故选C。
744 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)1. The ______ to a happy and long life is to live every day to the fullest.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查名词词义辨析。 secret 意为"秘密,秘诀",the secret to... 表示"……的秘诀"。 句意为"幸福长寿生活的秘诀是充实地过好每一天"。 range 范围;record 记录;state 状态,均不符合句意。 故选 A。
745 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)28. This story teaches us a ______: be careful of strangers who ask for favors. They might be trying to trick you.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查名词辨析。 teach sb. a lesson 意为"给某人一个教训"。 句意为"这个故事给了我们一个教训:小心请求帮忙的陌生人,他们可能在试图欺骗你"。 message 消息;suggestion 建议;idea 主意。 故选 D。
746 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate — we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally?
正确答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段““You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. (“你不能发出一点声音吗?这有什么难的?”我丈夫惊讶地问道。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。)”可知,丈夫自己吹卡祖笛是因为他认为这不难。故选D。
747 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)22. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. "Excuse me," she said, "I'm sorry if my staring at you has made you feel ______."
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查形容词词义辨析。 根据语境,老太太盯着年轻人看,应该是让他感到不舒服(uncomfortable)。 happy 高兴的;excited 兴奋的;proud 自豪的,均不符合语境。 句意为"如果我盯着你看让你感到不舒服,我很抱歉"。 故选 B。
748 英语 动词辨析
There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without ______ the dictionary.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:这篇文章里有很多新词,我不得不查字典才能理解。A. looking out小心;B. looking after照顾;C. looking up查阅;D. looking down向下看。根据“There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without ... the dictionary. (这篇文章里有很多新词,我不得不……字典才能理解)”可知,生词很多,所以要查阅字典。故选C。
749 英语 情态动词
—______I swim here? — I’m sorry. Children ______swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查情态动词。句意:—我可以在这里游泳吗?—很抱歉。孩子们不可以独自在这里游泳。这很危险。A. must必须;can’t不能;B. may可以;shouldn’t不应该;C. can能,可以;mustn’t不准,禁止;D. can能,可以;needn’t不必。第一空根据句意可知,是请求许可,用can或may;第二空根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知,这里游泳很危险,儿童是禁止在此游泳的,用mustn’t。故选C。
750 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultra marathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners. The ultra marathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win, he continued to run in many ultra marathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will! What might the underlined word “suicidal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
正确答案: B
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). (事实上,有些人尝试阻止他参加超级马拉松比赛,因为他们认为Cliff Young可能会因为炎热和疲劳死去。)”可知,Cliff Young要参加超级马拉松的决定似乎是极其危险的,划线词“suicidal”应指“极其危险的,有极大风险的”。故选B。
751 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Nao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do? Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Nao’s social skills by finishing two tasks with it. The tasks with the robot didn’t matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants reacted once the tasks were over. They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it. People often communicate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shape of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Nao’s cries as a sign of independent thought. In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-like character. For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations. Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and desires and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive. What is the main idea of the passage?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. (科学家做了研究看看人类是如何对待与自己相似的机器人的。)”结合全文内容可知,文章介绍了科学家利用Nao做实验,研究人类如何对待机器人。故选D。
752 英语 单项选择
(英模七)Obey the rules, ______ we'll be punished.
正确答案: D
解析: "祈使句 + or + 陈述句"表示"……否则……"。句意为:遵守规则,否则我们会受到惩罚。故选D。
753 英语 动词时态
I ______ my keys everywhere, but I still can't find them.
正确答案: B
解析: 强调"到处找"这个动作对现在造成的影响(仍然没找到),用现在完成时have looked for。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
754 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the______21______as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel______22___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the______23______in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very______24______and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were______25______to do. Often the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to______26____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn______27______difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands______28______they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher______29____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they______30______and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查语境理解和词汇运用,需根据上下文选择最佳答案。
755 英语 情景交际
—I guess you want to go play tennis. —______ . That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—我猜你想去打网球。—你读懂了我的心思。那正是我也在想的事。A. I didn’t get it我没弄懂;B. It’s up to you由你决定;C. You never know很难说;D. You read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking too.”可知,此处应是表示对方所想的和自己所想的一样,选项D符合语境。故选D。
756 英语 名词辨析
—Where are her ______? —______ are on the table
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词的数以及代词辨析。句意:—她的钥匙在哪里? —它们在桌子上。it它,指代单数名词;they他们,指代复数名词。根据两句中的“are”可知,这里的名词应用复数形式keys,同样代词也应用复数they。故选B。
757 英语 单项选择
(英模八)6. Dr. Johnson has started a school ______ after his grandfather.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查非谓语动词。 named after 意为"以……命名",是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 school。 句意为"约翰逊博士创办了一所以他祖父名字命名的学校"。 故选 D。
758 英语 代词
Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and ______ to spend it.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:一些孩子认为挣钱是父母的事,而花钱是他们的事。A. they他们,人称代词主格;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. their他们的(东西),名词性物主代词;D. their他们的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知,“and”连接两个并列结构,故此处应用名词性物主代词theirs,指代“their business”,与“their parents’ business”保持并列。故选C。
759 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book that asks, “Which will you choose: the path of least resistance (阻力) or the path of possibly greatest satisfaction?” You may think that with a last name like his, Buffett has enjoyed a life of endless privilege (特权). But the son of billionaire investor Warren Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents is a philosophy: Build your own path in life. It is a principle (原则) that has allowed him to follow his own passions, set up his own identity, and receive his own successes. In Life Is What You Make It, Buffett explains the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way. Today’s society, Buffett thinks, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), enjoying what you do, with a wealth ethic, honoring the payoff instead of the process. We confuse (使困惑) privilege with material wealth character with external validation (认可) . Yet, by focusing more on substance and less on reward, we can open doors of opportunity and struggle toward a greater sense of achievement. In clear and brief words, Buffett shows a great truth: Life is random, neither fair nor unfair. From there it becomes easy to recognize the equal dignity (尊严) and value of every human life our circumstances may vary but our essence (本质) does not. We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, crises, and mistakes. How we push through and persevere in these challenging moments is where we begin to create the life of our dreams from discovering our vocations to giving back to others. Personal and instructive, Life Is What You Make It is about challenging your circumstances, taking control of your destiny, and living your life to the fullest. What can we infer about Peter Buffett?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Build your own path in life. It is a principle (原则) that has allowed him to follow his own passions, set up his own identity, and receive his own successes. (建立自己的人生道路。这是一种原则,使他能够追随自己的激情,建立自己的身份,并获得自己的成功。)”可知,正是这种人生哲学使他取得了自己的成功,由此可知,彼得巴菲特靠自己取得了成功。故C。
760 英语 疑问词
— ______ is your school from your home? — About 20 minutes by bike.
正确答案: B
解析: 答句表示距离,提问距离用how far(多远)。how long问时间长度,how often问频率,how soon问多久之后。
761 英语 定语从句
This is the school _______ I studied for three years.
正确答案: C
解析: 先行词"the school"是地点,在定语从句中作地点状语(studied in the school),故用关系副词where。故选C。
762 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves and in each race they try to achieve the new personal best. For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely to be his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best turned out not to be marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. Although it was a long shot when he came out from the starting position last Thursday, Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day, he still had the potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, however, Schutt realized he wasn’t going to be able to keep up the necessary momentum (势头). Rather than risking injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the day. Meanwhile, Blake Cerveny from Omaha Burke High School was running a very different kind of race. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard with less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped up (抽筋) , but he didn’t give up. Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 150 meters and again... About 100 meters away from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply given out. Before Cerveny’s dad could reach his son, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping hand. The two completed the final meters of the course. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. In today’s competitive world, while the emphasis in athletics is so often on breaking records, it is inspiring to see an athlete like Brandon Schutt. Why did Brandon Schutt slow down after a mile?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“A mile into the 3.1-mile race, however, Schutt realized he wasn’t going to be able to keep up the necessary momentum (势头). Rather than risking injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the day. (然而,在 3.1 英里比赛进行到一英里后,舒特意识到他无法保持必要的动力。他没有冒着受伤的风险,而是放慢了脚步,让自己能够从当下和这一天中获得快乐。)”可知,舒特意识到无法保持冲劲后,为了不冒险受伤,就放慢速度去享受比赛了。故选D。
763 英语 单项选择
(英模七)You had better ______ more time practising your spoken English in your free time.
正确答案: A
解析: had better do sth. 最好做某事,后接动词原形。故选A。
764 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in their mind will be, ” Wow, how I wish I could be like him! “ Have you ever wondered what brought him success? In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise. Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be? One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamed of. Which of the following is the best summary of Paragraph 2?
正确答案: A
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. (任何人都可以实现他们想要的成就。这关乎信念。)”以及“All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. (所有成功人士都有强烈的信念,这是他们成功的基石之一。)”可知,本段落的核心是强调只要有意志,就有办法实现目标,也就是“有志者事竟成”。故选A。
765 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding (费力的) thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired. The findings of the study were published in the Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts (健身爱好者). One test looked at the effects on the interval running ability — alternating between high intensity (强度) running and lower intensity jogging — with a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive (认知的) test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected. Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants (参与者) that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music. Dr. Shaun Phillips of The University of Edinburgh’s Moray House School of Education and Sport, said, “Feeling tired mentally is a common thing for many of us, and can negatively (消极地) affect many of our daily activities, including exercise. Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is therefore useful. The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy .” Which of the following can serve as the best title?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding (费力的) thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired. (爱丁堡大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现,在完成一项高要求的思考任务后,跑步者在跑步时听自己选择的音乐,其表现与他们没有精神疲劳时的表现是一样的。)”可知,整篇文章围绕着“听音乐可以在精神疲惫时减少其对跑步的影响”这一主题展开。故选D。
766 英语 数词
This is the first time that we ______ a film in the newly-built cinema together.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查现在完成时。句意:这是我们第一次一起在新建的电影院看电影。 句型“It/This is the +序数词+ time (that) +从句”,意为“这是第几次……”,that从句要用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。故选A。
767 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of ______21______ on the material level. When I was young, I was also ______22______ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy ______23______ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even ______24______ myself for doing things like that. So I ______25______ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people ______26______ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was ______27______ with myself. For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ______28____. And I feel the most successful when I ______29______ my kindness everywhere I go. So, be ______30______ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些被认为是物质层面的成功。A. luck运气;B. success成功;C. safety安全;D. hope希望。根据后文“reaching for material success (获得物质成功)”可知,例举金钱,大房子,新车,昂贵的衣物等都是指物质成功。故选B。
768 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Fiji is one of the world’s top five honeymoon destinations (目的地) according to a CNN. com travel poll (民意调查). Nisa Bula — Welcome to Fii. This heartfelt greeting is your warm invitation to visit a undiscovered paradise! More than anything else, the Fji Islands are a unique destination, a South Pacific tropical island paradise of charm and cultural diversity. Its miles of unspoiled beaches, sparkling lakes and shining sunsets offer an experience you’ll never forget. From giant mountains to tiny atolls (环焦), Fiji’s 300 tropical islands are as richly varied as the diverse friendly people who inhabit them. They equally welcome the couple in search of privacy or the group on the trip of a lifetime. Year-round warm weather, a stress free environment and world-class facilities with first class service make Fiji as near as possible to paradise — a truly great escape. TOP FOUR THIINGS TO DO IN FIJI:  Snorkel (潜泳) and dive on large coral reefs  Visit a traditional Fijian village  Swim in the warm, crystal clear water  Sail around the Yasawa Islands A Few Facts: Population: A mere 750, 000 people inhabit the Fiji Islands - the majority of whom live on the two larger islands. Time Zone: Fiji is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. Electricity: 240 volts-most resorts and hotels have 110-volt converters (转换器). Taxes: Currently, the rate of tax is 10%, which is applied to all goods and services supplied. Climate: Now you have found paradise! Fiji enjoys the perfect climate year round. November to April 86F, May to October 79F. What kind of fact do we know from the last paragraph?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。最后一段提到了税率:“Currently, the rate of tax is 10%, which is applied to all goods and services supplied. (目前,税率为10%,适用于所有提供的商品和服务。)”可知,为服务支付10%的税。故选B。
769 英语 非谓语动词
______ the earthquake was quite an unusual experience for him.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:在地震中幸存下来对他来说是一次非常不寻常的经历。分析句子成分可知,“was”为谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词作主语,动名词可以作主语,用来表示一件事情、一种行为等,在这里“Surviving the earthquake”表示“在地震中幸存下来”这件事,动词不定式作主语时,往往表示目的或者将来的行为等情况,与句意不符。故选C。
770 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feeling such as loneliness, loves and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple word. They played the guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lye Lovtt, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rime, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. The best title for the passage is ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章先是介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史来源,接着讲述了它的特点、早期流行情况以及近年来的发展变化等,整体围绕美国乡村音乐的历史展开,所以最佳标题是 选项B“美国乡村音乐的历史”。故选B。
771 英语 动词时态
—Tommy, can you answer the telephone, please? I ______ clothes. —OK, I will.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查现在进行时。句意:一汤米,你能接电话吗?我在洗衣服。—好的,我来接。根据“Tommy, can you answer the telephone, please?”可知,说话人正在洗衣服,所以不能接电话,此处应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成是“be+动词的现在分词”。故选B。
772 英语 情态动词
Among the ways to travel, flying is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you______ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查动词。句意:在各种旅行方式中,飞行是最快的,也是第二便宜的,但由于恶劣天气,你需要在机场等待数小时。A. can能,是情态动词;B. may可以,是情态动词;C. must必须,是情态动词;D. need需要,既是情态动词也是实义动词。根据“to wait for hours”可知此处用实义动词,need to do“需要做某事”。故选D。
773 英语 强调句
It was not until the professor came back ______ I left the office.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查强调句型。句意:直到教授回来我才离开办公室。根据“It was not until the professor came back ... I left the office.”可知,此处是强调句型,强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”,在这个句子中,被强调的部分是“not until the professor came back”这一时间状语,故用that。故选C。
774 英语 单项选择
(英模八)2. John ______ a bath when the phone rang.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查过去进行时。 when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句表示从句动作发生时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。 句意为"电话铃响的时候,约翰正在洗澡"。 过去进行时结构:was/were + 现在分词。 故选 A。
775 英语 冠词
It’s ______same in China — many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on ______diet or taking weight-pills
正确答案: A
解析: 考查冠词辨析。句意:在中国也是如此——很多人,其中一些人根本没有超重,总是在节食或服用减肥药。“the same”为固定表达,意为“相同”,“go on a diet”为固定表达,意为“节食”。故选A。
776 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding (费力的) thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired. The findings of the study were published in the Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts (健身爱好者). One test looked at the effects on the interval running ability — alternating between high intensity (强度) running and lower intensity jogging — with a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive (认知的) test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected. Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants (参与者) that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music. Dr. Shaun Phillips of The University of Edinburgh’s Moray House School of Education and Sport, said, “Feeling tired mentally is a common thing for many of us, and can negatively (消极地) affect many of our daily activities, including exercise. Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is therefore useful. The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy .” Why did the researchers consider the baseline test?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段“Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants (参与者) that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music. (考虑到参与者在没有事先完成脑力测试和不听音乐的情况下进行的基线测试的结果,研究人员发现,听音乐时,精神疲惫的健身爱好者的间歇跑步能力略高于不听音乐的人,与参与者没有精神疲劳时的情况相同。在5公里计时赛中,有自选音乐的成绩也比没有音乐的成绩有所提高。)”可以推断出,考虑基线测试的结果是为了与实验结果相比较,在对比下找出不同的结果以及造成这个结果的原因。故选C。
777 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)29. My mom loves it and always tries to make it feel much ______.
正确答案: A
解析: much修饰比较级,more comfortable更舒适的。故选A。
778 英语 代词
Jim, ______ is my mother and ______ is my father.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:这个是我妈妈,那个是我爸爸。that那个,可用于指代较远的人或物,其复数形式为those那些;it它,指人时通常是指不明性别的人;this这个,用于介绍离说话人较近的人,其复数形式为these这些。根据“is my mother”以及“is my father.”可知,空处应用this和that,根据介绍习惯通常是由近及远,所以第一个空用this,第二个空用that。故选B。
779 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)21. A cat. She saw ______ cat.
正确答案: C
解析: 第一次提到用不定冠词,cat以辅音音素开头,用a。故选C。
780 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in their mind will be, ” Wow, how I wish I could be like him! “ Have you ever wondered what brought him success? In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise. Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be? One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamed of. What would be the best title for the passage?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。整篇文章讨论了信念和积极态度的力量,以及它们对于个人成功的重要性,因此最佳标题应该涵盖这两个方面。故选D。
781 英语 状语从句
Everyone should try to protect the environment ______ we can have a better life.
正确答案: C
解析: 句意:每个人都应该努力保护环境,这样我们才能有更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。even though即使;as if似乎;so that以便;as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment … we can have a better life”可知,努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
782 英语 情景交际
—So you missed the football match held yesterday. —______. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:— 所以你错过了昨天的足球比赛。 —不完全正确,我提前15分钟到的。A. Not likely不太可能;B. Not a little非常;C. Not at all一点也不;D. Not exactly不完全正确。根据“I got there 15 minutes before the end of it”可知对方说的不完全正确。故选D。
783 英语 完形填空
【完形填空】Many students have difficulty in finishing cloze tests (完形填空). So I’d like to help you to finish it. From my point of view, cloze tests are ______21______ jigsaw puzzles (拼图). It ______22______ patience and time to solve them. You must have ______23______ eyes to find the clues (线索). Sometimes you can not discover the proper answer ______24______ you finish reading whole passage. Words, especially the ______25______ between them are necessary for you to do it better. You are required to read ______26______ the lines. I also want to stress the ability of analyzing (分析) the passage. It is often heard that doing cloze tests is beyond English itself. It may largely depend on the general knowledge or your common sense besides vocabulary. Above are my tips for dealing with the test. Next I would like to share 3 steps for you. To begin with, read the first and the last sentence to have an overall understanding of the whole passage. Then ______27______ filling in the blanks according to the context (上下文) . In the end, reread the whole passage to ______28______ the answers. Since it is a cost-effective question type, it needs more efforts. I really hope you can get a high ______29______ within 18 minutes. I am expecting you have a ______30______ of achievement in my class.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查介词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,完形填空就像拼图游戏。A. like像;B. as作为;C. to向;D. with和。根据后文“jigsaw puzzles”可知,此处是将完形填空比作拼图游戏,故用介词like表示“像”。故选A。
784 英语 动词辨析
Lao she’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:老舍的《茶馆》描写了五十多年来中国社会的变化。A. realizes意识到;B. improves改善;C. prepares准备;D. describes描写。根据句意可知,老舍的《茶馆》描写了五十多年来中国社会的变化。故选D。
785 英语 定语从句
I’m looking at the photograph ______ you sent me with your letter.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:我正在看你随信给我发过来的照片。分析句子结构可知,“... you sent me with your letter.”为定语从句,先行词是“photograph (照片)”,表物,在从句中作宾语,可以用that或which或不填。故选C。
786 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第53题)
参考答案: politely
解析: 本题答案为politely,考查英语基础知识的运用。
787 英语 书面表达
书面表达(10分):假设你是李华,请写邮件邀请你的英国朋友Harry参加端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)聚会。内容包括:1.时间:下周六晚7:00-9:30 2.地点:英语俱乐部,8号教学楼5层 3.活动安排:聚会、舞会。注意:词数应为100左右。
参考答案: Dear Harry, I am writing to invite you to join our Dragon Boat Festival gathering. It will be held next Saturday evening from 7:00 to 9:30. We will meet at the English Club on the 5th floor of Building 8. We have planned various activities including a party and dancing. It will be a great opportunity to experience Chinese culture and have fun together. I hope you can come and celebrate with us! Yours, Li Hua
解析: 本题考查邮件写作,需包含所有要点(时间、地点、活动安排),格式正确,语言流畅。
788 英语 名词辨析
It’s not necessary to buy any special ______. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意:没必要买任何特殊的装备。一双好的跑鞋就够了。A. entertainment娱乐;B. announcement公告;C. equipment装备;D. disappointment失望。根据句意可知,一双好跑鞋就够了,不需要购买特殊装备,这里指的是跑步相关的物品,应该是“装备”。故选C。
789 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. (Mary Lyon认为女性教育极其重要。)”可知,我们可以从第二段了解到Mary Lyon重视女性教育。故选C。
790 英语 动词时态
He _______ in this factory for ten years before he moved to Beijing.
正确答案: B
解析: 主句动作"moved"是过去时,"在那之前工作了十年"表示"过去的过去",应用过去完成时had worked。故选B。
791 英语 疑问词
— ______ is the sports meeting held? — Every four years.
正确答案: A
解析: 答句"Every four years"表示频率,提问频率用how often(多久一次)。how long问时长,how soon问多快,how far问距离。
792 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills (小山). In big cities the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They carry people quickly in and out of the big cities. Can a train run over the water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains. The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. (在大城市里,街道通常很繁忙。所以你可以在地下找到火车。)”可知,地下火车是为了缓解城市道路繁忙。故选A。
793 英语 被动语态
The bridge _______ last year and now it is open to traffic.
正确答案: B
解析: 桥被建造(被动),last year是过去时,用was built。故选B。
794 英语 被动语态
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ______with success in the end
正确答案: B
解析: 考查一般将来时被动语态。句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功。根据“in the end”可知表示未发生的动作,时态是一般将来时,动词reward和主语efforts是被动关系,故是一般将来时被动语态,will be done的动词形式。故选B。
795 英语 比较级
This apple is ______ than that one.
正确答案: B
解析: big的比较级是bigger。修饰比较级用much, a little, even, far等,不用more, very, most。much bigger表示"大得多"。
796 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding (费力的) thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired. The findings of the study were published in the Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts (健身爱好者). One test looked at the effects on the interval running ability — alternating between high intensity (强度) running and lower intensity jogging — with a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive (认知的) test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected. Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants (参与者) that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music. Dr. Shaun Phillips of The University of Edinburgh’s Moray House School of Education and Sport, said, “Feeling tired mentally is a common thing for many of us, and can negatively (消极地) affect many of our daily activities, including exercise. Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is therefore useful. The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy .” What is Dr. Shaun Phillips’ attitude towards the research?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。从最后一段Dr. Shaun Phillips的话语“The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy . (研究表明,听自己选择的励志音乐可以帮助活跃的人在精神疲惫时提高耐力和表现,这可能是一个有用的策略。)”可知肖恩博士为了研究结论提供一个有用的策略,由此推知,肖恩博士对这个实验的结果是赞许的。故选A。
797 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)1. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查冠词的用法。 第一空:"你见过一支钢笔吗?"表示泛指,用不定冠词 a。 第二空:"是一支黑色的吗?"也表示泛指,用不定冠词 a。 注意:两空都表示泛指,都是第一次提到,所以都用 a。 如果第二空特指前面提到的那支钢笔,才用 the,但这里是在问"是不是一支黑色的",表示不确定的一支,所以用 a。 句意为: — 你见过一支钢笔吗?我今天早上落在这里了。 — 是一支黑色的吗?我想我在什么地方见过。 故选 D。
798 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster. Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth, “says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer. Myth: If you skip meals you lose weight fast. Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a healthier way to lose pounds. Myth: If you swallow gum, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years. Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D. editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach — so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a sticky situation. Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back. Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (within a minute or two),” suggests Dr. Izenberg. What does the phrase “best bet” mean?
正确答案: D
解析: 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在段最后一句“Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (within a minute or two) (安静地休息。不要戳或拾取,鲜血自然会凝结(一两分钟之内))”可知,Izenberg博士是在给出止鼻血最好的建议,所以“best bet”指的是“明智的解决办法”。故选D。
799 英语 形容词辨析
There are some tall trees on ______side of the street So you will feel cool.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:街边两边有一些高树,所以你会感到凉爽。A. both两个都;B. all所有的,强调三者以上;C. neither两个都不;D. either要么,两个中选一个。根据,“side of the street”可知,either side=both sides,表示道路的两旁。故选D。
800 英语 动词时态
The girl ______ a new computer for herself next year.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查动词时态。句意:明年这位女孩将为自己买一台新的电脑。根据时间状语next year可知,句子应该用一般将来时,其谓语动词用“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。因为句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,所以这里的be用is的形式。故选D。
801 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)27. She enjoys ______ with the cat every day.
正确答案: A
解析: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词。故选A。
802 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement (强化) motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. According to the passage, young people like sport because ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据“The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. (人生的早期发展阶段是了解自我的关键时期。运动环境是产生宝贵经验的场所。)”可知,年轻人喜欢运动,因为它能给他们带来宝贵的经验。故选C。
803 英语 代词
In the workplace, the e-mail has now become ______ way for the employers to monitor ______ what their employees are doing and thinking.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:在职场中,电子邮件现在已经成为了雇主监控员工行为和想法的另一种方式。A. the other 表示两者中的另一个;either 表示两者之一;B. one 表示泛指,一个;every 表示每一个;C. another 表示三者或三者以上的另一个;both 表示两者都;D. other 表示其他的,另外的;all 表示三者或三者以上的所有。分析句子结构,“to monitor ... what their employees are doing and thinking”中“doing and thinking”可知,此处考查短语“both ... and ...”,表示“为了雇主监控员工行为和想法”,所以第二空填both;这样看第一空填another,表示“电子邮件现在已经变成另一种方式”。故选C。
804 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate — we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. What does the story mainly tell us?
正确答案: A
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. (但这次卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变,它总是提醒我们,仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受,我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。)”结合全文内容可知,作者通过吹奏卡祖笛的经历告诉我们,这个有趣的失败经历改变了家庭的氛围,让大家重新找到快乐和情感连接,凡事都有好的一面,A项“ Every cloud has a silver lining (每片乌云都有一线光明)”符合题意。故选A。
805 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Nao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do? Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Nao’s social skills by finishing two tasks with it. The tasks with the robot didn’t matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants reacted once the tasks were over. They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it. People often communicate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shape of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Nao’s cries as a sign of independent thought. In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-like character. For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations. Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and desires and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive. Why did scientists use Nao in the study?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. (科学家做了研究看看人类是如何对待与自己相似的机器人的。)”可知,科学家利用Nao研究人类如何对待机器人。故选A。
806 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)Mr. Smith came to me and ______ me to have a try. He said I was good at speaking.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词词义辨析。 order 命令 force 强迫 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 根据后文"他说我很擅长演讲",可知老师是在"鼓励"我试一试,而不是命令、强迫或允许。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 句意为:史密斯老师走过来,鼓励我试一试。 故选 C。
807 英语 被动语态
Some of the rescue workers and doctors ______ in the ruins.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中。分析句子结构可知,主语“Some of the rescue workers and doctors (一些救援人员和医生)”与“trap (把……困在)”之间是被动关系,且陈述的是过去的事实,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:主语+was/were+过去分词。当主语为复数时,be动词用were,trap的过去分词为trapped。即:were trapped。故选C。
808 英语 阅读理解
(英模六·C篇)According to the last paragraph, what should you teach people around you to do?
正确答案: C
解析: 根据C篇最后一段"Think of ways to teach people around you to make a change"和全文主题"protect the Earth"可知,应该教周围的人让生活更环保。故选C。
809 英语 定语从句
The book has helped me greatly in my daily life, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:这本书对我的日常生活有很大帮助,尤其是在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。分析句子结构可知,“ ... a good impression is a must.”为定语从句,先行词“work”,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。故选D。
810 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in their mind will be, ” Wow, how I wish I could be like him! “ Have you ever wondered what brought him success? In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise. Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be? One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamed of. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据全文内容,特别是最后一段“If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. (如果一个人对能够达成的目标有坚定的信念,并且对这些目标表现出良好的态度,那么他能达成目标将不会让人感到惊讶。)”可以推断出,仅有强烈的信念不足以确保一个光明的未来,还需要正确的态度。故选B。
811 英语 名词性从句
It was______ the teacher said to him ______encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates
正确答案: A
解析: 考查名词从句和强调句。句意:是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上他的同学们。空一,根据“… the teacher said to him”为主与从句,从句缺少宾语,故用what引导主语从句,意为“老师对他说的话”。空二,本句为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that/who”句型,主语从句是被强调部分,故用that引导强调句。故选A。
812 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Who do you feel closer to-your mom or your dad? In almost every culture in the world, mothers are thought to be more important than fathers during children’s development and more likely to build strong bonds with their children. This belief had existed for a long time until scientists started asking a new question: What do fathers contribute to their children besides their genes? They must mean something, or they would have disappeared from children’s lives at an earlier time in evolution (进化) So, a new science of fatherhood was born. American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book, Do Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent We’ve Overlooked, hoping to make people better see the many ways that fathers influence their children. For example, Ronald Preston Rohner, a scientist at the University of Connecticut, US, spent several years studying how being accepted or rejected by parents influences children’s personality. He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative. Melanie Horn-Malesia psychologist at California State University, found that sons who have happy memories of their fathers are better able to handle day-to-day stress after growing up. Another study, by Richard Koester at McGill University, Canada, focused on how children develop empathy (同理心). After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others-how much time their fathers spend with them. “We were amazed to find that how affectionate parents were with their children didn’t matter much to the development of empathy, “said Koestner. “And we were astounded at how strong the father’s influence was.” Indeed, evidence shows that fathers make unique contributions to their children’s happiness. However, that doesn’t mean that children in families without fathers are definitely going to become failures. Just look at US President Barack Obama. He is a great example of what can be achieved by people who grow up in single-mother households. The underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查阅读理解能力,需根据文章内容进行推理判断。
813 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? Are you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. There are different kinds of stress; some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. However bad stress happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school or if anything makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress. What is the best title for this passage?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章首先介绍了什么是压力,接着说明有好压力和坏压力,最后给出远离压力的方法,整体围绕如何面对压力展开,D 选项“如何面对你的压力”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
814 英语 状语从句
I will write to you as soon as I ______ there.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查一般现在时。句意:我一到那就给你写信。分析句子结构可知,句子为“as soon as (一……就……)”引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时“will write (将写信)”,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为“I (我)”,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
815 英语 名词性从句
The doctor ordered that he ______ in bed for a week.
正确答案: B
解析: order(命令)后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用should + 动词原形,should可省略。因此用(should) stay。
816 英语 名词性从句
I suggested that he ______ harder to make the team.
正确答案: C
解析: suggest(建议)后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用should + 动词原形,should可以省略。因此用(should) work。
817 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)29. However, we should also be kind to people ______. It's good to help others when we can.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查介词短语辨析。 people in need 意为"需要帮助的人"。 句意为"然而,我们也应该善待需要帮助的人,在我们力所能及的时候帮助别人是件好事"。 in danger 处于危险中;in public 公开地;in peace 和平地。 故选 C。
818 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】We’re hosting a Review (评论) Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023. Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter. Submissions must relate to the topic. Each review must be written within 250 words. There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. Guidelines: Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot (情节) or tell your reader how the book ends. Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book. Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read. Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe”or “In my opinion”. Prizes: All participants will receive a certificate. First winner will each have one review published in Teen creativity magazine and get a free 6- month magazine subscription (订阅) Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription. You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023. Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy. What can we get from the rules of the competition?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. (你可以提交的作品数量没有限制。)”可知,我们能从比赛规则中得知一个人可以上传多幅作品。故选D。
819 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultra marathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners. The ultra marathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win, he continued to run in many ultra marathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will! What is the text mainly about?
正确答案: B
解析: 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will! (Cliff Young告诉我们年龄老去不是问题,成为冠军并不意味着你必须拥有超人的力量,而是超人的意志!)”结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了具有运动精神的农夫Cliff Young在61岁时赢得超级马拉松比赛冠军的真实故事。故选B。
820 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on too. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most difficult is to control your fear. (最困难的是控制你的恐惧。)”可知,攀岩最难的是控制恐惧。故选B。
821 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills (小山). In big cities the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They carry people quickly in and out of the big cities. Can a train run over the water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains. “There are all kinds of trains in the world.” Here “all kinds of trains” means ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的句子“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. (有载人的火车,载动物或载东西的火车。有快车和慢车。)”可知,“all kinds of trains”意味着许多不同种类的火车。故选B。
822 英语 副词辨析
He is ______ a football player and from now on there is not only football in his life ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查副词短语。句意:他不再是一名足球运动员;从现在起,他的生活中不仅仅只有足球。no longer“不再”通常放在be动词后,行为动词前,用于表示时间上的终止;not any longer“不再”通常放在句末; no more“不再”通常放在be动词后,行为动词前,表示频率、时间或状态上的结束;not any more“不再”通常放在句末,表示频率、时间或状态上的结束。所以第一空放在be动词后,用“no longer”用于表达时间上终止;第二空放在句末,前文有“not”,所以使用“any more”表示频率、时间或状态上的结束。故选B。
823 英语 非谓语动词
A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, ______ great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查现在分词。句意:今年我们地区首次遭受大雪侵袭,给交通和运输带来了极大的不便。根据“A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year”和逗号,可知此处用现在分词作结果状语。表示两个动作几乎同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式doing。故选A。
824 英语 状语从句
Many teenagers feel lonely, ______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意:很多青少年感到孤独,似乎没人理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。A. so that因此;B. in case万一;C. even if即使;D. as if似乎,仿佛。根据“feel lonely”和“no one understands them and the changes”可知,后句是前句的方式,应用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。
825 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We hope you will have a wonderful life here with the new semester about to start. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. with one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/ English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. Who are the intended readers for this text?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We hope you will have a wonderful life here with the new semester about to start. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. (我们学校即将迎来一批新的国际学生。希望在新学期即将开始之际,你们在这里能过得愉快。我们这儿有一些应用程序,它们会让你们的生活更加便捷。 )”可推断,这篇文章的目标读者是即将来校学习的外国留学生。故选C。
826 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in their mind will be, ” Wow, how I wish I could be like him! “ Have you ever wondered what brought him success? In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise. Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be? One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals. Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamed of. The underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. (一个人的态度包括驱动力、奉献精神和达成目标的愿望。)”可知,这里的comprises指的是“包含,组成”的意思。故选C。
827 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book that asks, “Which will you choose: the path of least resistance (阻力) or the path of possibly greatest satisfaction?” You may think that with a last name like his, Buffett has enjoyed a life of endless privilege (特权). But the son of billionaire investor Warren Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents is a philosophy: Build your own path in life. It is a principle (原则) that has allowed him to follow his own passions, set up his own identity, and receive his own successes. In Life Is What You Make It, Buffett explains the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way. Today’s society, Buffett thinks, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), enjoying what you do, with a wealth ethic, honoring the payoff instead of the process. We confuse (使困惑) privilege with material wealth character with external validation (认可) . Yet, by focusing more on substance and less on reward, we can open doors of opportunity and struggle toward a greater sense of achievement. In clear and brief words, Buffett shows a great truth: Life is random, neither fair nor unfair. From there it becomes easy to recognize the equal dignity (尊严) and value of every human life our circumstances may vary but our essence (本质) does not. We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, crises, and mistakes. How we push through and persevere in these challenging moments is where we begin to create the life of our dreams from discovering our vocations to giving back to others. Personal and instructive, Life Is What You Make It is about challenging your circumstances, taking control of your destiny, and living your life to the fullest. What is the purpose of the passage?
正确答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book (作曲家、音乐家、慈善家彼得·巴菲特给我们带来了一本温暖、睿智、鼓舞人心的书)”及后文内容可推断出,巴菲特写了一本热情、睿智、励志的书,作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这本书。故B。
828 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Who do you feel closer to-your mom or your dad? In almost every culture in the world, mothers are thought to be more important than fathers during children’s development and more likely to build strong bonds with their children. This belief had existed for a long time until scientists started asking a new question: What do fathers contribute to their children besides their genes? They must mean something, or they would have disappeared from children’s lives at an earlier time in evolution (进化) So, a new science of fatherhood was born. American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book, Do Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent We’ve Overlooked, hoping to make people better see the many ways that fathers influence their children. For example, Ronald Preston Rohner, a scientist at the University of Connecticut, US, spent several years studying how being accepted or rejected by parents influences children’s personality. He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative. Melanie Horn-Malesia psychologist at California State University, found that sons who have happy memories of their fathers are better able to handle day-to-day stress after growing up. Another study, by Richard Koester at McGill University, Canada, focused on how children develop empathy (同理心). After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others-how much time their fathers spend with them. “We were amazed to find that how affectionate parents were with their children didn’t matter much to the development of empathy, “said Koestner. “And we were astounded at how strong the father’s influence was.” Indeed, evidence shows that fathers make unique contributions to their children’s happiness. However, that doesn’t mean that children in families without fathers are definitely going to become failures. Just look at US President Barack Obama. He is a great example of what can be achieved by people who grow up in single-mother households. It’s been discovered by scientists that children feeling refused by their parents ______.
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段“He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative.” (他发现,被父母双方都接受的孩子通常是独立的,持有积极的世界观,而那些被父母任何一方拒绝的孩子可能会变得充满敌意和消极。)可知,科学家发现被父母拒绝的孩子往往有负面的世界观。故选D。
829 英语 代词
Jack wanted to learn to play the piano by ______ after a live concert.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:杰克想在一场现场音乐会后自学弹钢琴。A. him他(宾格);B. his他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词);C. he他(主格);D. himself他自己(反身代词)。“by oneself”固定短语,意思是“独自,靠自己”。故选D。
830 英语 非谓语动词
When he woke up, he found himself ______by a group of children.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他醒来时,发现自己被一群孩子包围着。分析句子结构可知,本题考查“find+宾语+宾补”,宾语“himself ”和“surround”是被动关系,即“自己被包围”,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
831 英语 冠词
The show turned out to be a great ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查名词。句意:这场演出结果是一次巨大的成功。A. success成功(名词);B. successful成功的(形容词);C. succeed成功(动词);D. successfully成功地(副词)。分析句子可知,“a”是不定冠词,“great”是形容词,所以空处应用名词。故选A。
832 英语 非谓语动词
He was mad at ______ in the English exam.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:他对于英语考试不及格一事很愤怒。A. fail失败,动词原形;B. dropping下跌,动名词;C. failing失败,动名词;D. lose输掉,动词原形。“fail in the exam”意为“考试失败,不及格”;根据介词“at”可知,此处应是动名词作宾语。故选C。
833 英语 单项选择
(英模八)1. When you read, don't ______ every new word in the dictionary.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。 look up 意为"查阅(词典等)",符合句意"阅读时,不要每个生词都查字典"。 look on 意为"旁观,看待";look after 意为"照顾,照料";look out 意为"小心,注意"。 故选 C。
834 英语 动词时态
Once upon a time, there______ a very old man named Yu Gong.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从前,有一位老人,名叫愚公。根据“Once upon a time”可知,本句为一般过去时;主语“a very old man”是第三人称单数,故用was。故选C。
835 英语 非谓语动词
When passing the house, he had his leg ______by a dog.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他经过那所房子时,他的腿被一只狗咬了。句中包括“have sth done”结构表示“遭遇……事情”,且leg和bite之间是被动关系,用过去分词。故选B。
836 英语 定语从句
It was in Beihai park ______they made a date for the first time ______the old couple told us their love story.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:这对老夫妇就是在北海公园第一次约会的地方给我们讲了他们的爱情故事。分析句子结构可知,本句为包含定语从句的强调句型。“… they made a date for the first time”为定语从句,“Beihai park”为先行词,其在定语从句中作地点状语,故第一空用“where”;强调句型结构为“It was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他”,本句强调的是地点状语“in Beihai park … they made a date for the first time”,故第二空用that。故选D。
837 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)14. With a lot of problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查 with 的复合结构。 with + 宾语 + 不定式,表示"有……要做",不定式表示将要发生的动作。 句意为"有很多问题要解决,新当选的总统日子不好过"。 settled 表示已解决;settling 表示正在解决;being settled 表示正在被解决,均不符合语境。 故选 C。
838 英语 形容词辨析
The new swimming pool near our neighborhood makes it ______ for us to exercise than before.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查形容词的比较级。句意:我们小区附近新的游泳池使我们锻炼比以前更方便了。根据语境,新的游泳池使锻炼更方便了,根据“than”可知,此处应是convenient的比较级,convenient是多音节词汇,比较级应该是more convenient。故选B。
839 英语 there be句型
I know there ______ an art and science fair this weekend, would you like to go there with me?
正确答案: D
解析: 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:我知道本周末将会有艺术和科技展,你想要跟我一起去吗?分析句子结构可知,此处是there be句型;根据“this weekend”可知,本句为一般将来时态;there be的将来时态为there will be。故选D。
840 英语 名词辨析
As we know dogs have a pretty good ______ of smell.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,狗有很好的嗅觉。A. sense感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉);B. idea观点;C. feeling感受;D. taste味道。根据“dogs have a pretty good ... of smell.”可知,是说狗嗅觉灵敏,“a sense of smell”意为“嗅觉灵敏”,固定搭配。故选A。
841 英语 定语从句
All ______ is needed is more time and effort.
正确答案: C
解析: 先行词是all, everything, nothing等不定代词时,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,不能用which。
842 英语 非谓语动词
The coach told the players ______ too much before the match.
正确答案: C
解析: tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,否定词not要放在不定式to的前面。
843 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! How much sleep doe need? We are all different. A baby needs 6 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say,“I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! If you are thirteen years old, you need at least______ hours of sleep.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. (青少年需要九至十小时的睡眠。)”可知,十三岁的青少年至少需要九小时睡眠。故选C。
844 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves and in each race they try to achieve the new personal best. For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely to be his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best turned out not to be marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. Although it was a long shot when he came out from the starting position last Thursday, Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day, he still had the potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, however, Schutt realized he wasn’t going to be able to keep up the necessary momentum (势头). Rather than risking injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the day. Meanwhile, Blake Cerveny from Omaha Burke High School was running a very different kind of race. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard with less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped up (抽筋) , but he didn’t give up. Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 150 meters and again... About 100 meters away from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply given out. Before Cerveny’s dad could reach his son, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping hand. The two completed the final meters of the course. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. In today’s competitive world, while the emphasis in athletics is so often on breaking records, it is inspiring to see an athlete like Brandon Schutt. What does the underlined phrase a long shot in Paragraph 3 mean?
正确答案: B
解析: 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although it was a long shot when he came out from the starting position last Thursday, Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day, he still had the potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet. (尽管上周四从首发位置上场的机会渺茫,但来自贝尔维尤东高中的布兰登·舒特知道,如果他那天的表现足够好,他仍然有潜力获得参加即将举行的州比赛的资格。)”可知,虽然有机会获得参加州赛的资格,但一开始其实是不太容易成功的情况,所以“a long shot”意思是不太可能成功。故选B。
845 英语 非谓语动词
It will make you ______ much ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。句意:它会使你感觉更好。分析句子可知,第一空,“make”作为使役动词,常见的用法是“make sb. do sth.”,表示“使某人做某事”,所以这里应该用动词原形“feel”;“much”修饰形容词或副词比较级,good的比较级是better。故选B。
846 英语 阅读理解
(英模二十·阅读)According to the passage, how long should people walk every day?
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查细节理解。 根据文中"Doctors suggest that people should walk at least 30 minutes every day to keep fit."可知,医生建议每天至少步行30分钟。 故选 C。
847 英语 动词辨析
He never ______ learning English. That was why he was successful at last.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:他从来没有放弃学习英语,这就是他最后成功的原因。A.give in 屈服,让步;B. give out分发;C. give up放弃;D. give away泄露,捐赠。根据“That was why he was successful at last.”可知,此处指的是“他从来没有放弃学习英语”。故选C。
848 英语 介词搭配
You should be responsible ______ all the results.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:你应对所有结果负责。A. with和;B. by凭借;C. for对于;D. on在……上。固定短语be responsible for“负责”。故选C。
849 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)8. Not only his parents but also his brother ______ to the Great Wall twice.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查主谓一致和 have been/gone 的区别。 not only...but also... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循"就近原则",即与 but also 后面的主语保持一致。 本题中 but also 后面的主语是 his brother(单数),所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除 A、C。 have been to 表示"去过某地(已经回来)"。 have gone to 表示"去了某地(还没回来)"。 根据 twice(两次)可知是去过两次,已经回来了,用 has been to。 句意为:不仅他的父母,而且他哥哥也去过长城两次了。 故选 B。
850 英语 名词性从句
______ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
正确答案: B
解析: whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyone who,表示"无论谁"。anyone不能引导从句;no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。
851 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We hope you will have a wonderful life here with the new semester about to start. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. with one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/ English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese (它对于那些想要学习中文的人来说是很完美的 )”可知,Pleco有助于学习中文。故选D。
852 英语 动词辨析
It is acknowledged that personal possession (持有) of guns ______ a lot of troubles in America.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,在美国,个人拥有枪支会导致很多麻烦。A. leads to导致;B. results from起因于;C. brings in引进;D. gives away泄露。根据“personal possession (持有) of guns … a lot of troubles”可知,此处是表示个人持有枪支会导致一系列麻烦。故选A。
853 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)25. The cat wasn't afraid of ______ at all.
正确答案: B
解析: be afraid of后接宾格,me是I的宾格。故选B。
854 英语 名词性从句
______ we'll go camping depends on the weather.
正确答案: B
解析: 引导主语从句且位于句首时,只能用whether不能用if。"我们是否去露营取决于天气",whether表示"是否"。
855 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Many companies allow employees (雇员) the freedom of working from their own homes. In this article, we explore (探索) some companies that let you work from home. Zoom Video Communication Zoom Video Communication is a company that provides cloud services for people to use for communication. Zoom’s software allows users to conduct video calls, hold meeting calls, give shows and work together online from any place. When you work with Zoom, you can also receive benefits and go through diverse, global workplace culture. Hopper Hopper is a mobile application helping customers book flights and accommodations for travel. They also tell customers about the ideal times to purchase flights in order to get the best price. As Hopper’s application promotes easy use and timely customer service, jobs with Hopper often focus on providing the most efficient user experience. Kaplan Kaplan is a company that offers education services for colleges, universities, and businesses. These can include courses by subject, higher education programs, student support services and training for certifications. Many jobs at Kaplan involve educational services, like teaching or instructing groups of students. TTEC TTEC is a financial company that helps customers with actions like care and marketing through digital consultancy. There are two departments at TTEC, TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage, which both focus on helping customers with digital communications in person, online, over the phone and through their mobile application. Thus, if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you like completing your work at your own pace and being able to spend more time with family, why not consider the job we mentioned above? Who would be the target readers of this passage most probably?
正确答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第六段“Thus, if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you like completing your work at your own pace and being able to spend more time with family, why not consider the job we mentioned above? (因此,如果你喜欢一份有在家工作机会的职业,如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏完成工作,有更多时间与家人一起,为什么不考虑我们上面提到的工作呢?)”可知,本文的目标读者是喜欢在工作与家庭之间找到平衡的人。故选D。
856 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】The number of fin-less porpoise (鼠海豚), a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier. Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to fall. Finally, there is some good news. The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. Add to that a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. I last year followed by the fin-less porpoise being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb 5, 2021, and the Yangtze River Protection Law coming into effect on March 1, 2021. Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants, closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem. The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. What makes the fin-less porpoise increase?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. (如果没有早期的三次科学调查和正在进行的调查,这一转变是不可能的。)”可知,导致江豚数量增长的原因是早期和正在进行的科学调查。故选B。
857 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)Now I am a teacher like Mr. Smith. I always tell my students that everyone has his own ______ and they can do well if they try their best.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查名词词义辨析。 shortcoming 缺点,短处 advantage 优势,优点 mistake 错误 trouble 麻烦,困难 根据后文"他们可以做得很好",可知是说每个人都有自己的"优点"或"优势"。 have one's own advantage 有自己的优势 句意为:我总是告诉我的学生,每个人都有自己的优势,只要他们尽最大努力就能做好。 故选 B。
858 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)12. He ______ in Shanghai for ten years before he moved to Beijing.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即"过去的过去"。 结构为:had + 过去分词。 本题中,"他搬到北京"是过去的动作(moved),而"他在上海住了十年"发生在"搬到北京"之前,即"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时。 时间状语 for ten years 常与完成时态连用。 has lived 是现在完成时,表示到现在为止。 lived 是一般过去时,只表示过去的动作。 was living 是过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。 句意为:在他搬到北京之前,他已经在上海住了十年了。 故选 C。
859 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible. Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.” The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much. Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life. So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. The passage showed that______
正确答案: C
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. (生活绝对不仅仅是工作!工作只是为了让我们生活下去以便享受生活的美好与乐趣。)”可知,文章告诉我们,我们不仅应该努力工作,更应好好享受生活。故选C。
860 英语 单项选择
(英模七)—The president made a brilliant decision, didn't he? —Yes, he did. I don't know what I would have done if I ______ to make that decision.
正确答案: B
解析: 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用would have done,从句用had done。had had to make 表示"如果我不得不做那个决定"。故选B。
861 英语 副词辨析
I could ______ tell the twins apart because their appearances are only slightly different.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我几乎不能区分这对双胞胎,因为他们的外貌只有轻微的差别。A. gradually逐渐地;B. hardly几乎不;C. personally亲自地;D. extremely极其地。根据下文“because their appearances are only slightly different (因为他们的外表只是略有不同)”可知,空处表示“几乎不能区分这对双胞胎”,B选项符合句意。故选B。
862 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)15. — Would you mind my opening the window? — ______. Go ahead, please.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查情景交际。 "Would you mind...?" 意为"你介意……吗?",表示不介意用 Of course not(当然不)或 Not at all。 根据答语"Go ahead, please.(请开吧)"可知是不介意。 Of course / Certainly 意为"当然(介意)";Better not 最好不要,均不符合。 故选 C。
863 英语 状语从句
I will not go to the party _______ I am invited.
正确答案: B
解析: "不参加聚会除非被邀请",unless = if not,符合句意。故选B。
864 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A month before my first marathon one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “ not athletic” “ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. I was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of will! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT RUNNERS! By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving: As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签),I can now call myself “a marathon winner”. According to the passage, why are the different mile numbers are listed?
正确答案: D
解析: 根据文中提到的不同英里数(mile 3,mile 17,mile 21,mile 23)以及作者在这些阶段的不同感受和坚持,可推断出为了展示作者的巨大毅力。故选D。
865 英语 状语从句
—Would you like to go to the city park? — I’m not sure. If Mark goes ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查倒装句和一般将来时。句意:—你想去城市公园吗?—我不确定。如果马克去,我也去。分析句子可知,“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时;倒装句型“so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,意为“……也是如此”;句型“so +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”,意为“……的确如此”;根据句意可知,如果马克去城市公园,“我”也去,故此处应用so will I。故选C。 19 Adil is playing _______ football on the playground while Rana is playing _______ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the D 考查冠词辨析。句意:阿迪尔正在操场上踢足球,而拉娜正在拉小提琴。在英语中,“play+球类名词”,球类名词前不加任何冠词,故第一用零冠词,即填“/”;而当“play”后面接西洋乐器时,西洋乐器名词前一般要加定冠词,故第二空用定冠词the。故选D。
866 英语 单项选择
(英模七)Don't worry! Everything ______ OK.
正确答案: A
解析: everything作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。故选A。
867 英语 单项选择
(英模七)Jenny and her friends are going to see a film ______ The Croods II this Saturday.
正确答案: D
解析: called意为"被叫做",作后置定语修饰film。a film called The Croods II一部叫《疯狂原始人2》的电影。故选D。
868 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)23. ______ poor cat! It seemed very hungry and cold.
正确答案: A
解析: 感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!poor以辅音音素开头,用What a。故选A。
869 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultra marathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners. The ultra marathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win, he continued to run in many ultra marathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will! What can we say about Cliff Young’s training?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段“Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. (与那些有大型体育公司支持,花几百个小时准备比赛的世界级马拉松选手相比,Cliff Young的训练方法仅仅是追着羊跑。)”可知,Cliff Young的训练方法是很随意,非正式的。故选A。
870 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第55题)
参考答案: prepare
解析: 本题答案为prepare,考查英语基础知识的运用。
871 英语 单项选择
(英模七)She didn't speak English ______ Linda.
正确答案: C
解析: 修饰动词speak用副词well;as...as中间用原级。as well as和……一样好。故选C。
872 英语 形容词辨析
Jack is afraid of flying. He feels ______ before he gets on the plane.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:杰克害怕坐飞机。在登机前他会感到紧张。A. serious严肃的;B. annoyed恼怒的;C. proud骄傲的;D. nervous紧张的。根据句意可知,杰克害怕坐飞机,他登机前会感到紧张。故选D。
873 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】 If one wants to know what Singapore was like in the past, he can visit ______.
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据表格中Day 3一栏中“Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown. (上午:步行游览老新加坡,包括唐人街。)”可知,如果游客想要了解新加坡的过去,可以参观Chinatown。故选D。
874 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others. What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. (大多数年轻女性不能继续接受教育。如果她们能的话,她们除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,往往学不到太多东西。)”可知,19世纪美国女性在教育上的问题是她们在课程选择上很少。故选B。
875 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)To my surprise, I won the first prize. I could ______ believe my ears when I heard the result.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查副词词义辨析。 nearly 几乎,差不多 hardly 几乎不,简直不 almost 几乎 surely 肯定地 根据前文"令我惊讶的是,我获得了一等奖",可知作者非常意外,几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 hardly believe = almost can't believe 几乎不敢相信 句意为:当我听到结果时,我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 故选 B。
876 英语 阅读理解
(英模二十四·阅读)What is the main idea of the passage about how to learn English well?
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查主旨大意。 文章主要介绍了学好英语的多种方法,如多读、多听、多说、多写,以及要坚持不懈等。 A 项"在短时间内学好英语是不可能的"与文章内容不符,文章并没有说不可能。 B 项"学好英语有很多方法"符合文章主旨。 C 项"记单词是学习英语最重要的事情"过于绝对,文章虽然提到了记单词的重要性,但没有说它是最重要的。 D 项"只有出国才能学好英语"明显错误,文章介绍了很多在国内学习英语的方法。 故选 B。
877 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】How do top athletes handle defeat and disappointment? Can an athlete turn to his or her teammates for support or encouragement? The following top performers’ responses will be helpful to you. Think positively Siri Lindley is a top triathlete (三项全能运动员), competing in events that combine long- distance running, swimming and cycling. “I try to use what I learn from each loss to make me stronger and more determined,” she says. “Then I pick my head up and start thinking positive, and I visualize myself succeeding the next time. Let the losses make you stronger.” Stick with it Allen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics, but he knows that he can’t win every race. “When I don’t win, I have to accept the fact that I made a mistake or that someone was better on that day,” he says. “You can’t be the best every day, but you can be the best on some day.” Pick yourself up Figure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of failures along the way. “I look at failing as a part of growing,” he says, “When you lose and you are feeling down without teammates to lift you up, you have to be strong enough to pick yourself up.” Learn from mistakes Gymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. “If I make a mistake in the middle of a competition, I try to forget about it because I have to go on,” she says. “If I do poorly over the course of an entire meet, I go back to the gym and figure out what went wrong. It’s so important to learn from your mistakes.” Who thinks it’s important to learn from mistakes?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals... It’s so important to learn from your mistakes. (体操运动员香农·米勒(Shannon Miller)赢得了几枚奥运奖牌……从错误中吸取教训非常重要。)”可知,Shannon Miller提到“从错误中学习”很重要。故选D。
878 英语 情态动词
— We went to the concert and enjoyed ourselves last night. —______.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查倒装句。句意:—昨晚我们去了音乐会并且很快乐。—我也是。根据“We went to the concert and enjoyed ourselves last night.”并结合选项可知,此处表示“前面说的去听音乐会且玩得开心这种情况也适用于我”,所以要用“助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构。上句谓语动词是“went”和“enjoyed”,为一般过去时,所以助动词要用did,即“So did I”。故选C。
879 英语 动词时态
Look out of the window and you ______an amazing green world
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词时态。句意:往窗外看,你会看到一个令人惊叹的绿色世界。句子的主句是命令句“Look out of the window”,暗示着将来的某个动作。因此,动词应该使用将来时态。故选B。
880 英语 完形填空
(英模七·完形)24. She told me ______ her little cat excitedly.
正确答案: D
解析: tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。故选D。
881 英语 冠词
Since he has no sense of ______humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______humor in your words.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查冠词。句意:由于他没有幽默感,我确信他没领会你话语中的幽默之处。短语sense of humor,意为“幽默感”,中间不需要加冠词,故第一个空不填任何冠词;第二空后的“humor”特指“你话语中的幽默”,故第二个空应用定冠词the来表示特指。故选C。
882 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement (强化) motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. What can we learn from the passage?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据“Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. (教练和父母还应该注意,不要让孩子们的体育运动变成工作。)”“In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. (在当今的青少年体育环境中,年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢,而不是享受自己和运动。)”可知,父母和教练应该让孩子享受运动而不是让孩子们的体育运动变成工作。故选A。
883 英语 形容词辨析
She had a rough idea of where Harry lived, but she didn’t know the ______ street.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:她大致知道哈利住在哪里,但不知道确切的街道。A. complete完整的;B. exact确切的;C. similar相似的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意可知,她不知道哈利所住的确切的街道。故选B。
884 英语 情态动词
—Do you have any plan for this summer vacation? —I’m not sure. I ______ help with the work in the old people’s home.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查情态动词。句意:—这个暑假你有什么计划吗?—我不知道。我可能帮忙做一下敬老院的工作。A. will将要;B. may可能;C. must必须;D. should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,故用may。故选B。
885 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultra marathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners. The ultra marathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win, he continued to run in many ultra marathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will! Which of the following best describes Cliff Young?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段“While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. (年轻选手睡觉时,他整晚都在比赛。)”和“He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. (他甚至把自己奖金给了后面的选手。)”可知,Cliff Young是一个意志坚强且慷慨大方的人。故选C。
886 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves and in each race they try to achieve the new personal best. For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely to be his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best turned out not to be marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. Although it was a long shot when he came out from the starting position last Thursday, Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day, he still had the potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, however, Schutt realized he wasn’t going to be able to keep up the necessary momentum (势头). Rather than risking injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the day. Meanwhile, Blake Cerveny from Omaha Burke High School was running a very different kind of race. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard with less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped up (抽筋) , but he didn’t give up. Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 150 meters and again... About 100 meters away from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply given out. Before Cerveny’s dad could reach his son, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping hand. The two completed the final meters of the course. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. In today’s competitive world, while the emphasis in athletics is so often on breaking records, it is inspiring to see an athlete like Brandon Schutt. What does the text mainly talk about?
正确答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了在田径越野赛中,布兰登・舒特在自己无法保持冲劲后选择享受比赛,而看到对手布莱克・塞尔维尼受伤倒地后,主动伸出援手帮助其完成比赛并确保对方先冲过终点线的故事,重点体现了真正的体育精神(帮助对手、超越竞争等)的价值。故选D。
887 英语 冠词
— It’s rainy all day. The weather will be ______ tomorrow than today. — What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查形容词比较级。句意:—一整天都在下雨。明天的天气将会比今天更糟糕。—真遗憾!我们不能在外面打篮球了。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,形容词bad,意为“糟糕的”,其比较级为worse,比较级前面一般不需要加定冠词the。故选B。
888 英语 阅读理解
(英模六·D篇)What will happen if people close their eyes when eating?
正确答案: A
解析: 根据D篇最后一段"A German study gave ice-cream to several students. Part of them ate with their eyes closed ate less before they were full than the students who could see"可知,闭着眼吃东西的人吃得更少。故选A。
889 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book that asks, “Which will you choose: the path of least resistance (阻力) or the path of possibly greatest satisfaction?” You may think that with a last name like his, Buffett has enjoyed a life of endless privilege (特权). But the son of billionaire investor Warren Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents is a philosophy: Build your own path in life. It is a principle (原则) that has allowed him to follow his own passions, set up his own identity, and receive his own successes. In Life Is What You Make It, Buffett explains the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way. Today’s society, Buffett thinks, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), enjoying what you do, with a wealth ethic, honoring the payoff instead of the process. We confuse (使困惑) privilege with material wealth character with external validation (认可) . Yet, by focusing more on substance and less on reward, we can open doors of opportunity and struggle toward a greater sense of achievement. In clear and brief words, Buffett shows a great truth: Life is random, neither fair nor unfair. From there it becomes easy to recognize the equal dignity (尊严) and value of every human life our circumstances may vary but our essence (本质) does not. We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, crises, and mistakes. How we push through and persevere in these challenging moments is where we begin to create the life of our dreams from discovering our vocations to giving back to others. Personal and instructive, Life Is What You Make It is about challenging your circumstances, taking control of your destiny, and living your life to the fullest. Which proverb can best express the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
正确答案: B
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, crises, and mistakes. (我们看到,我们的人生旅程很少是一条直线,而是经常遇到错误的开始、危机和错误。)”可知,我们的人生之旅往往会遭遇错误的开始、危机和犯错,由此可知,本段主要讲的是生活充满了起起落落,故选B。
890 英语 单项选择
(英模七)—The cartoon Peppa Pig is wonderful. —______. And the music is beautiful.
正确答案: D
解析: 根据答语"And the music is beautiful"(而且音乐也很美)可知是赞同对方的观点。I agree with you我同意你的看法。故选D。
891 英语 代词
I have two pens. One is red, and _______ is blue.
正确答案: B
解析: 两支笔,一支红色,"另一支"用the other(特指两者中的另一个)。another用于三者以上。故选B。
892 英语 情态动词
Cars ______ give way to pedestrians (行人) on some roads in Xuyi, or the drivers will be fined.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查情态动词。句意:在Xuyi的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机将会被罚款。A. can能够;B. may可以;C. must必须;D. would将,会。根据句意可知,在Xuyi的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路。故选C。
893 英语 名词性从句
Could you tell me ______ we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not?
正确答案: A
解析: 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:你能告诉我明天我们是否去爬山吗?本句为宾语从句,由于后面跟着“or not”,此处为“whether … or not”意为“是否……”,符合题意。故选A。
894 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate — we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. What is the turning point of the story?
正确答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段“Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. (失望之下,他又试了一次,结果只发出了一种有趣的声音,就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛,他做得并不比我们好,引起了更多的笑声。)”可知,原本压抑的家庭氛围因为夫妻和儿子一起吹卡祖笛,尽管吹得不好却引发笑声,这个有趣的失败经历改变了家庭的氛围,让大家重新找到快乐和情感连接,是故事的转折点。故选D。
895 英语 单项选择
(英模八)19. — Do you mind if I bring a couple of friends with me? — ______. I'd be glad to meet your friends.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查情景交际。 "Do you mind...?" 意为"你介意……吗?",表示不介意用 Not at all(一点也不)。 句意为"—你介意我带几个朋友一起来吗?—一点也不,我很高兴见到你的朋友们"。 Never again 再也不会了;No doubt 毫无疑问;Not any longer 不再。 故选 A。
896 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is well known that rhinos (犀牛) have poor eyesight, so they mostly rely on their noses to understand the world around them. But there’s one interaction in which sound plays a key role. Southern white rhino males can either be dominant (支配地位的) or subordinate. And only the dominant males hold and defend territories. New search finds that they can distinguish the calls of other males to know who is who. “We found that contact calls carry information about the dominance status of the males. It means that only by listening to the calls, you can say if the male is territorial or subordinate.” Ivana Cinkoval, a zoologist at the University of Kwazulu-Natal in South Africa. She and her team spent almost two years in South Africa’s Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park recording the social contact calls of male rhinos. Then they played those calls back to dominant territorial males and watched the responses. The researchers asked that the rhino calls not be included in this program due to the concern that calls might be used for illegal hunting. Back to the reactions of the rhinos. They started to search for the unexpected visitor the most quickly and spent the longest time searching around for the unwelcome visitor after the playback of the subordinate call, which was quite surprising. Only territorial male rhinos hold breeding (交配繁育) opportunities with the female rhinos. Subordinate males could thus be interested in challenging the territorial male for dominance. But dominant males rarely lose their territories to subordinate males, at least while they’re in prime condition. What do dominant males rely on to identify others?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“And only the dominant males hold and defend territories. New search finds that they can distinguish the calls of other males to know who is who. (只有占主导地位的雄性会占据并保卫领地。新的研究发现,它们能够分辨出其他雄性的叫声,从而知道是谁在叫。)”可知,支配地位的雄性主要是靠听觉来辨别其他个体。故选A。
897 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)2. My house caught a huge fire and everything was ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查动词词义辨析。 destroy 意为"毁坏,毁灭",be destroyed 表示"被毁坏"。 句意为"我家失了大火,所有东西都被烧毁了"。 review 复习,审核;finish 完成;mend 修补,均不符合语境。 故选 A。
898 英语 介词搭配
People often compare children ______ flowers
正确答案: C
解析: 考查介词辨析。句意:人们常常把儿童比作花朵。A. at在;B. with和;C. to对于,比D. in在里面。compare A to B意为“把A比作B”,compare A twith B意为“比较A与B”,根据题干可知,此处应是“把儿童比作花朵”。故选C。
899 英语 非谓语动词
The teacher told the students _______ noise in class.
正确答案: B
解析: tell sb. to do sth.的否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.。故选B。
900 英语 名词性从句
There is no doubt ______ they can complete the task on time.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查同位语从句的连词。句意:毫无疑问他们能按时完成任务。因为“There is no doubt that …”是固定句式,意为:毫无疑问……,that连接同位语从句,说明“doubt (怀疑)”的内容。故选C。
901 英语 动词辨析
The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t ______ one with all her money.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:市中心的公寓总是很贵。凯蒂用她所有的钱都买不起一套。A. provide提供;B. afford买得起,担负得起;C. offer主动提出;D. support支持。根据句意可知,市中心的公寓很贵,凯蒂买不起。故选B。
902 英语 动词时态
Even though Lei Feng ______ for many years, his spirit is still encouraging us.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查现在完成时。句意:即使雷锋已经去世了很多年,他的精神仍然在鼓励我们。根据“for many years (有多年)”可知,发生在过去持续了十年之久,用现在完成时且谓语动词用延续性动词。die短暂性动词,be dead表示状态,可以与时间段连用;主语为第三人称单数Lei Feng,故构成为has been dead。故选C。
903 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)3. I'm sorry I can't go to the cinema with you. I have ______ homework to do today.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查形容词短语辨析。 too much 意为"太多",修饰不可数名词。 much too 意为"太,非常",修饰形容词或副词。 too many 意为"太多",修饰可数名词复数。 没有 many too 这种表达。 homework(家庭作业)是不可数名词,用 too much 修饰。 句意为:对不起,我不能和你一起去看电影了。我今天有太多作业要做。 故选 A。
904 英语 动词辨析
People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to ______ a warm and comfortable feeling.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里使用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。A. create创造,营造;B. avoid避免;C. invite邀请;D. cancel取消。根据上文“People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes (寒冷地区的人们更喜欢暖色调的房子)”以及“a warm and comfortable feeling (温暖舒适的感觉)”可知,使用暖色调是为了创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。故选A。
905 英语 副词辨析
—Do you think I should get a good guidebook? —Yes, of course. ______, it will be a great help for you, and ______ you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查副词短语。句意:—你认为我应该买一本好的指南吗?—是的,当然。总而言之,它会对你有很大的帮助,顺便说一句,你还需要一台好的相机和舒适的鞋子。What’s more而且,此外;above all首要的是,尤其是;In other words换句话说;all over到处,遍及;In all总共,合计;after all毕竟,终究;All in all总而言之;by the way顺便说一下。第一空,前面提到建议拿一本好的导游手册,后面说“it will be a great help for you”,这里是对前面建议拿导游手册这件事进行一个总结性的陈述,用“All in all”比较合适;第二空,根据“you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.”可知,这是在前面说导游手册的基础上,顺便提及另外需要准备的东西,所以用“by the way”符合语境。故选D。
906 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员) . We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊) . I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
正确答案: B
解析: 词句猜测题。根据上下文“I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. (我用手捂住嘴,等她打开它,但她带着它离开了)”可知,这里的“it”指的是前面提到的被摇晃过的Coke (饮料)。故选B。
907 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 a.m. every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes. “If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression (忧郁症) after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls. Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a order service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says. A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries. “I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it. Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools. What is Kitty’s main focus?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据“My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it. (我的主要任务是让面包变得包容和有趣,因为我从中找到了无尽的快乐)”可知,凯蒂的主要关注点是让烘焙变得有趣。故选A。
908 英语 情景交际
— Thank you for your help. — ______
正确答案: B
解析: 对感谢的回应:You're welcome.(不客气)/ My pleasure. / Not at all. / Don't mention it.。with pleasure用于答应别人的请求。
909 英语 连词辨析
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查连词。句意:有人半夜给我打电话,但他在我接电话之前就挂断了。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. before之前;D. since自从。根据句意可知“hung up”的动作发在“answer the phone”之前,故用before。故选C。
910 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant (芳香的) , so white, admired by all lips.” The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base. Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker, from Fuzhou City in East China’s Fujian province, started his career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-owned tea factory. Chen can’t stop talking joyfully when it comes to jasmine tea scenting. The hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian Province provide great conditions. He can’t forget summer nights, as jasmine usually comes out at night and it calls for hard work. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves. Leaves and flowers are being mixed overnight, so the leaves can fully take in flowers’ fragrance. In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes the fragrance stronger, and it takes at least nine times to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade. Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is meant to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said. China’s traditional tea making method was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (遗产) list on Tuesday. Which of the following best describes Chen?
正确答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据“Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees (陈现在更多地专注于传授窨制技术,为学生和学徒授课)”可知他忠诚且专业。故选D。
911 英语 单项选择
(英模七)______ everyone is here, let's start our work.
正确答案: B
解析: "Now that"意为"既然",引导原因状语从句。句意为:既然大家都到了,我们开始工作吧。until直到;although虽然;so that以便。故选B。
912 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】The number of fin-less porpoise (鼠海豚), a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier. Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to fall. Finally, there is some good news. The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. Add to that a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. I last year followed by the fin-less porpoise being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb 5, 2021, and the Yangtze River Protection Law coming into effect on March 1, 2021. Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants, closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem. The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. What is the author’s attitude towards fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology?
正确答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. (治理好长江生态,利白代,生态好就是中华民族的财富。)”可知,作者对修复好长江生态持有积极肯定的态度。故选D。
913 英语 名词性从句
The owner of the restaurant thought the guests ______ a large amount of beer. so he asked his employees to buy more in advance.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:餐厅老板认为客人会喝大量啤酒。于是他要求员工提前多买一些。分析句子可知,“the guests ... a large amount of beer. so he asked his employees to buy more in advance.”为宾语从句,根据“thought”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态;根据句意可知,这里是老板过去的想法,“客人消费啤酒”这个动作还没有发生,是在老板想法中的将来动作,应用过去将来时would consume。故选D。
914 英语 情态动词
You _______ have told him earlier. He has already left.
正确答案: A
解析: "should have done"表示"本应该做某事但没做",含有责备意味。句意为"你本应该早点告诉他"。故选A。
915 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is well known that rhinos (犀牛) have poor eyesight, so they mostly rely on their noses to understand the world around them. But there’s one interaction in which sound plays a key role. Southern white rhino males can either be dominant (支配地位的) or subordinate. And only the dominant males hold and defend territories. New search finds that they can distinguish the calls of other males to know who is who. “We found that contact calls carry information about the dominance status of the males. It means that only by listening to the calls, you can say if the male is territorial or subordinate.” Ivana Cinkoval, a zoologist at the University of Kwazulu-Natal in South Africa. She and her team spent almost two years in South Africa’s Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park recording the social contact calls of male rhinos. Then they played those calls back to dominant territorial males and watched the responses. The researchers asked that the rhino calls not be included in this program due to the concern that calls might be used for illegal hunting. Back to the reactions of the rhinos. They started to search for the unexpected visitor the most quickly and spent the longest time searching around for the unwelcome visitor after the playback of the subordinate call, which was quite surprising. Only territorial male rhinos hold breeding (交配繁育) opportunities with the female rhinos. Subordinate males could thus be interested in challenging the territorial male for dominance. But dominant males rarely lose their territories to subordinate males, at least while they’re in prime condition. Why didn’t researchers allow recorded calls to be included in the program?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers asked that the rhino calls not be included in this program due to the concern that calls might be used for illegal hunting. (研究人员要求不要将犀牛的叫声纳入这个项目,因为他们担心这些叫声可能会被用于非法狩猎。)”可知,研究者不想让录音被使用是为了防止用于非法狩猎。故选C。
916 英语 状语从句
Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut, gave the star to her daughter ______ she went back to the earth.
正确答案: A
解析: 句意:王亚平,中国的第一位女航天员,一回到地球上就给了她女儿星星。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;until直到……为止;unless除非;so that以便,因此。根据“she went back to the earth”可知此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。故选A。
917 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第49题)
参考答案: useful
解析: 本题答案为useful,考查英语基础知识的运用。
918 英语 动词时态
—Sorry, I can’t play basketball with you. I ______ on my English composition. —English composition? I thought you had finished it.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查现在进行时。句意:—不好意思,我不能和你一起打篮球了。我正在准备我的英语比赛。—英语比赛?我原以为你已经完成了。根据“Sorry, I can’t play basketball with you.”可知,此处表示此时此刻当下正在准备英语比赛,因而无法去打篮球,用现在进行时,be+动词现在分词,主语为“I ”,故用am working。故选C。
919 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)5. The students ran out of the classroom, ______ and talking happily.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。 现在分词 laughing 与 talking 并列,作伴随状语,表示跑出教室时同时进行的动作。 句意为"学生们跑出教室,笑着,开心地交谈着"。 逻辑主语 students 与 laugh 之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。 故选 D。
920 英语 动词时态
She______ three books so far, and her latest book is highly appreciated by readers.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查时态。句意:她迄今为止已经写了三本书,她的最新作品受到了读者的热烈好评。根据“so far”可知,此处表示动作已经完成且对现在有影响,用现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词),主语为第三人称单数,故用has written。故选A。
921 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills (小山). In big cities the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They carry people quickly in and out of the big cities. Can a train run over the water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains. Which of the following is WRONG?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. (有载人的火车,载动物或载东西的火车。)”可知,火车不仅运输人,还可以运输动物和物品,因此选项C“The trains can  only carry  people”是错误的描述。故选C。
922 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Fiji is one of the world’s top five honeymoon destinations (目的地) according to a CNN. com travel poll (民意调查). Nisa Bula — Welcome to Fii. This heartfelt greeting is your warm invitation to visit a undiscovered paradise! More than anything else, the Fji Islands are a unique destination, a South Pacific tropical island paradise of charm and cultural diversity. Its miles of unspoiled beaches, sparkling lakes and shining sunsets offer an experience you’ll never forget. From giant mountains to tiny atolls (环焦), Fiji’s 300 tropical islands are as richly varied as the diverse friendly people who inhabit them. They equally welcome the couple in search of privacy or the group on the trip of a lifetime. Year-round warm weather, a stress free environment and world-class facilities with first class service make Fiji as near as possible to paradise — a truly great escape. TOP FOUR THIINGS TO DO IN FIJI:  Snorkel (潜泳) and dive on large coral reefs  Visit a traditional Fijian village  Swim in the warm, crystal clear water  Sail around the Yasawa Islands A Few Facts: Population: A mere 750, 000 people inhabit the Fiji Islands - the majority of whom live on the two larger islands. Time Zone: Fiji is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. Electricity: 240 volts-most resorts and hotels have 110-volt converters (转换器). Taxes: Currently, the rate of tax is 10%, which is applied to all goods and services supplied. Climate: Now you have found paradise! Fiji enjoys the perfect climate year round. November to April 86F, May to October 79F. Which of the following activities is recommended in Fiji?
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据文中提供的斐济四大推荐活动,“Visit a traditional Fijian village (参观传统斐济村落)”是其中之一。故选A。
923 英语 情景交际
—I think you should phone David, who is in charge of the project ______ and apologize to him. —______! It was his fault
正确答案: C
解析: 考查短语辨析。句意:— 我认为你应该给负责这个项目的戴维打电话道歉。 —没门!那是他的错。A. in the way挡路;No chance没有机会;B. by the way顺便问一下;No problem没问题;C. under way正在进行中;No way没门;D. on the way在路上;No way没门。空一,根据“is in charge of the projec”可知是正在进行的项目,故用under way。空二,根据“It was his fault”可知不愿意道歉,故用No way。故选C。
924 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Don’t waste time finding cheap package tours any more! Our agency (旅行社) has several well-designed tours for you at an unbelievable price. DISCOVER BANGLADESH We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. There is six people in each group at most. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travelers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are! INCREDIBLE JAPAN Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vigourous Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by peaceful temples. In spring, gaze (凝视) upon graceful Mount Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry (樱花) blossom or find yourself fascinated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasking some of the world’s best foods, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura. Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days. CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE From reaching the highest mountain journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Reserve your place on an adventure now from £ 3 000 for 9 days. For more details, please contact us by calling us or visiting our website. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the passage?
正确答案: C
解析: 词句猜测题。根据第三段“No trip is complete without tasking some of the world’s best foods, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura. (没有世界上最好的食物,从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗,任何旅行都是不完整的。)”可知,强烈建议你尝尝日本的食物。故选C。
925 英语 强调句
It was yesterday ______ I met my old friend in the park.
正确答案: C
解析: 强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。本句强调时间状语yesterday,用that。强调句型去掉It is/was...that后句子仍然完整。
926 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)8. By the time he was 15, he ______ three foreign languages.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查过去完成时。 by the time 意为"到……时候为止",引导时间状语从句。若从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示在从句动作之前已经完成的动作。 句意为"到他15岁时,他已经学会了三门外语"。 过去完成时结构:had + 过去分词。 故选 C。
927 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Online dictionaries have become part of the writing and reading culture. Considering that there are several of them, you need to know what dictionary to use in different situations. The following gives you a detailed outlook of the best dictionaries on the web, their unique features, and their advantages and disadvantages. Collins Dictionary Featuring over 4.5 billion words, it is one of the best platforms for learners and teachers. Its search engine enables you to select the word by just typing a few letters. However, it doesn’t feature urban words and that the translator mode doesn’t always give correct translations. Urban Dictionary Urban dictionary is an online platform where you can find urban words or slang expressions. Although it doesn’t come handy for scholars, it can help you understand slang or urban words you come across around the web. You sometimes have to do many searches to get desired results. Oxford Dictionary Known as the best tool for students and learners, it helps define words both in British and American English. For clearer understanding, Oxford dictionary offers pictures, example sentences, and audio pronunciation, among others. It is the ideal (理想的) dictionary to use when writing a research paper, but is sometimes criticized for complex word definitions. Cambridge Dictionary This dictionary is another highly respected online dictionary for official and academic purposes. It has three outstanding features which are dictionary, grammar, and translator. The dictionary supports translation for over 20 languages. Sometimes you may meet lots of information that might make it hard to get desired results. Which dictionary features slangs?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“Urban dictionary is an online platform where you can find urban words or slang expressions. (城市词典是一个在线平台,在这个平台上你可以找到都市流行语或俚语表达。)”可知,城市词典这个在线平台能找到都市词汇或俚语表达。故选B。
928 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! How much sleep doe need? We are all different. A baby needs 6 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say,“I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! Which would be the best title for this passage?
正确答案: B
解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章整体围绕睡眠展开,介绍了睡眠的重要性、不同年龄段睡眠需求以及失眠问题等,目的是让人们重视睡眠,去好好睡觉,B 选项“Go to sleep” 更符合文章主旨。故选B。
929 英语 完形填空
(英模八·完形)24. "I'm very sorry to hear that," the young man replied. "Is there anything I can do for you?" "Yes," she said. "When I'm leaving, could you ______ 'Goodbye, mother' to me?"
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查动词辨析。 say 后面接说话的内容。say "Goodbye, mother" to me 意为"对我说'再见,妈妈'"。 speak 说(某种语言),演讲;talk 谈话;tell 告诉(tell sb. sth.)。 故选 A。
930 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】The number of fin-less porpoise (鼠海豚), a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier. Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to fall. Finally, there is some good news. The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. Add to that a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. I last year followed by the fin-less porpoise being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb 5, 2021, and the Yangtze River Protection Law coming into effect on March 1, 2021. Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants, closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem. The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. What is the best title for the text?
正确答案: B
解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕长江江豚数量增长展开,讲述了为保护江豚采取的措施以及其生态环境的改善,江豚又被称为“微笑天使”,B 选项“让微笑天使‘再次微笑’”形象地体现了江豚数量从减少到增长这一变化,作为标题最合适。故选B。
931 英语 动词辨析
—How long can I ______the book Harry Potter? — One week! And never ______it to others, OK?
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:—《哈利波特》这本书我能保留多久?—一周!不要借给别人,行吗?keep保留,持有,延续性动词;borrow借来;lend借出。根据“how long”可知,第一空应是延续性动词,表示“保留”,用keep;根据“to others”可知,第二空指“借给别人,借出”,应用lend。故选C。
932 英语 名词辨析
When I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意:当我到达山顶,我已经喘不过气来了。A. date日期;B. place地方;C. breath呼吸;D. question问题。“out of breath”是一个固定搭配,意为“上气不接下气”,符合句意。故选C。
933 英语 动词时态
—Have you been to Xiamen before? —Yes, I ______ there last Spring Festival
正确答案: C
解析: 考查一般过去时。句意:一你之前去过厦门吗?一是的,我去年春节去过了。根据空格后的时间标志词last Spring Festival可知,该动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。故选C。
934 英语 动词辨析
The newly-opened company ______ the local people with more chances to work.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:这家新开的公司为本地人提供了更多的工作机会。A. gives给;B. provides提供;C. offers给予;D. brings带来。根据“with”可知,此处是“provide sb.with sth.”结构,意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
935 英语 名词性从句
—Could you tell me ______ your brother went to Shanghai? — Sure, he went there by train.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查宾语从句。句意:—你能告诉我你弟弟是怎么去上海的吗?—当然,他是坐火车去的。分析句子结构可知,“...your brother went to Shanghai”为宾语从句,根据“he went there by train.”可知,此处询问交通方式,故用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
936 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第54题)
参考答案: agreement
解析: 本题答案为agreement,考查英语基础知识的运用。
937 英语 单项选择
(英模二十四)2. The new hospital ______ in our city last year and it opened this spring.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查被动语态和时态。 句子主语 The new hospital(新医院)和谓语动词 build(建造)之间是被动关系,即"医院被建造",所以用被动语态。 被动语态的结构是:be + 过去分词。 根据时间状语 last year(去年),可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词。 主语 The new hospital 是单数,所以用 was built。 句意为:新医院去年在我们城市建造,今年春天开业了。 故选 A。
938 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible. Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.” The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much. Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life. So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. What did the horseman get at the end of the story?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. (最后,骑手筋疲力尽,奄奄一息。)”可知,骑手最后快要死了,连命都没了,所以一无所获。故选C。
939 英语 单项选择
(英模八)17. We thought there must be ______ wrong because we hadn't heard from you for six weeks.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查不定代词辨析。 句意为"我们以为一定没有出什么问题,因为我们已经六个星期没有收到你的消息了"。 nothing wrong 意为"没什么问题"。 注意:根据语境,此处应理解为"肯定没出什么事",nothing 表示否定。 anything wrong 任何问题;something wrong 有问题;everything wrong 一切都错了。 根据试卷答案选 D。 故选 D。
940 英语 动词辨析
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ______ a plan and posted it on the community website.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:有了这个想法,普鲁特想出了一个计划,并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with想出;B. came down with患上;C. came across偶遇;D. came out出版。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划。故选A。
941 英语 情态动词
Only in this way ______ to improve your English quickly.
正确答案: B
解析: "only + 状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将助动词/情态动词提到主语前。can you hope是正确的倒装形式。
942 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】It is well known that rhinos (犀牛) have poor eyesight, so they mostly rely on their noses to understand the world around them. But there’s one interaction in which sound plays a key role. Southern white rhino males can either be dominant (支配地位的) or subordinate. And only the dominant males hold and defend territories. New search finds that they can distinguish the calls of other males to know who is who. “We found that contact calls carry information about the dominance status of the males. It means that only by listening to the calls, you can say if the male is territorial or subordinate.” Ivana Cinkoval, a zoologist at the University of Kwazulu-Natal in South Africa. She and her team spent almost two years in South Africa’s Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park recording the social contact calls of male rhinos. Then they played those calls back to dominant territorial males and watched the responses. The researchers asked that the rhino calls not be included in this program due to the concern that calls might be used for illegal hunting. Back to the reactions of the rhinos. They started to search for the unexpected visitor the most quickly and spent the longest time searching around for the unwelcome visitor after the playback of the subordinate call, which was quite surprising. Only territorial male rhinos hold breeding (交配繁育) opportunities with the female rhinos. Subordinate males could thus be interested in challenging the territorial male for dominance. But dominant males rarely lose their territories to subordinate males, at least while they’re in prime condition. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But dominant males rarely lose their territories to subordinate males, at least while they’re in prime condition. (但支配地位的雄性很少会失去自己的领地,至少在它们处于最佳状态时不会输给劣等雄性。)”可推知,支配地位的雄性的位置通常是稳定的。故选A。
943 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good. Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. (当事情变得艰难和困难时,我们会看到警告标识和信号。)”可知,当事情变得艰难和困难时,我们会看到警告标识和信号,由此可推知,作者在第二段中提到的三个问题,就是为了说明这一点,即当我们在经历痛苦时,我们才会吸取教训。故选A。
944 英语 状语从句
_______ I was tired, I kept working until midnight.
正确答案: A
解析: "虽然累"与"继续工作"是让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
945 英语 完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith told us that we would have a speech contest. I was afraid to ______ part in it.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查固定搭配。 take part in 是固定短语,意为"参加",指参加群众性的活动、比赛等。 join 也表示"参加",但 join 后面通常接组织、团体或人,如 join the army(参军)、join us(加入我们)。 make part in 和 get part in 都不是正确的搭配。 句意为:我害怕参加比赛。 故选 C。
946 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves and in each race they try to achieve the new personal best. For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely to be his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best turned out not to be marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. Although it was a long shot when he came out from the starting position last Thursday, Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day, he still had the potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, however, Schutt realized he wasn’t going to be able to keep up the necessary momentum (势头). Rather than risking injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the day. Meanwhile, Blake Cerveny from Omaha Burke High School was running a very different kind of race. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard with less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped up (抽筋) , but he didn’t give up. Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 150 meters and again... About 100 meters away from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply given out. Before Cerveny’s dad could reach his son, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping hand. The two completed the final meters of the course. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. In today’s competitive world, while the emphasis in athletics is so often on breaking records, it is inspiring to see an athlete like Brandon Schutt. What can we learn about Blake Cerveny in the race?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段“Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard with less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped up (抽筋) , but he didn’t give up. Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 150 meters and again... (为了打破自己的个人纪录,快速起步后,他继续逼自己,距离比赛还有不到400米,塞尔文尼双腿抽筋,但他没有放弃。塞尔文尼从地上站起来,继续前行,在又一个 150 米处再次跌倒……)”可知,尽管腿部抽筋多次摔倒,可他一直没有放弃,继续努力前行,可见他是个有决心的人。故选C。
947 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. What is found in the small study?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. (一项为期25年的小型研究发现,年轻人在25岁左右成功的最佳预测因素是他们在3岁或4岁时是否参与家务劳动。这些早期共同承担的责任延伸到了他们生活中其他领域的责任感。)”可知,家务有助于培养责任感。故选C。
948 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Online dictionaries have become part of the writing and reading culture. Considering that there are several of them, you need to know what dictionary to use in different situations. The following gives you a detailed outlook of the best dictionaries on the web, their unique features, and their advantages and disadvantages. Collins Dictionary Featuring over 4.5 billion words, it is one of the best platforms for learners and teachers. Its search engine enables you to select the word by just typing a few letters. However, it doesn’t feature urban words and that the translator mode doesn’t always give correct translations. Urban Dictionary Urban dictionary is an online platform where you can find urban words or slang expressions. Although it doesn’t come handy for scholars, it can help you understand slang or urban words you come across around the web. You sometimes have to do many searches to get desired results. Oxford Dictionary Known as the best tool for students and learners, it helps define words both in British and American English. For clearer understanding, Oxford dictionary offers pictures, example sentences, and audio pronunciation, among others. It is the ideal (理想的) dictionary to use when writing a research paper, but is sometimes criticized for complex word definitions. Cambridge Dictionary This dictionary is another highly respected online dictionary for official and academic purposes. It has three outstanding features which are dictionary, grammar, and translator. The dictionary supports translation for over 20 languages. Sometimes you may meet lots of information that might make it hard to get desired results. What do Oxford Dictionary and Cambridge Dictionary have in common?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is the ideal (理想的) dictionary to use when writing a research paper, but is sometimes criticized for complex word definitions. (它是撰写研究论文时使用的理想词典,但有时因复杂的单词定义而受到批评。)”以及第五段“This dictionary is another highly respected online dictionary for official and academic purposes. (这本词典是另一本备受推崇的用于官方和学术目的的在线词典。)”可知,二者的共同点是都对研究等学术目的有帮助。故选D。
949 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster. Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth, “says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer. Myth: If you skip meals you lose weight fast. Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a healthier way to lose pounds. Myth: If you swallow gum, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years. Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D. editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach — so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a sticky situation. Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back. Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (within a minute or two),” suggests Dr. Izenberg. The length of your hair is determined by ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The length of your hair is genetically determined. (你的头发长度是由基因决定的。)”可知,头发的长度是由基因决定的。故选B。
950 英语 名词性从句
I wish I ______ fly like a bird.
正确答案: B
解析: wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望用过去式,can的过去式是could。"我希望我能像鸟一样飞"。
951 英语 单项选择
(英模七)It is you ______ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out.
正确答案: C
解析: 强调句型It is...who/that...,被强调部分是you,谓语用are。who指人。故选C。
952 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 a.m. every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes. “If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression (忧郁症) after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls. Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a order service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says. A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries. “I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it. Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools. Which word can describe Kitty’s bread in her neighborhood?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据“Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a order service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts in half an hour (很快,基蒂就开始为她的邻居们烤面包了。还没等她反应过来,她就在邻居的车库门口摆出了一个临时摊,半小时内就卖出了近100条面包和油炸圈饼。)”可知,她的面包很受欢迎。故选A。
953 英语 情景交际
—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom. —______. It’ll be safe with me.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—请你帮我看一下我的包好吗?我想去洗手间。—去吧。有我在,会很安全。A. It doesn’t matter没关系;B. Go ahead去吧;C. Forget it算了吧;D. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸(回复感谢)。根据“Would you please keep an eye on my bag?”以及“It’ll be safe with me.”可知,此处是同意帮忙照看,故用Go ahead。故选B。
954 英语 阅读理解
(英模二十·阅读)What is the main idea of the passage about walking?
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查主旨大意。 文章主要介绍了散步作为一种锻炼方式的诸多好处,如不花钱、随时可以进行、有助于减肥、改善心情等。 A 项"散步太简单不能算锻炼"与文意相反;C 项"散步能治愈各种疾病"过于绝对;D 项"散步比其他运动更贵"与文中"costs nothing"矛盾。 故选 B。
955 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! How much sleep doe need? We are all different. A baby needs 6 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say,“I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“We need less sleep as we get older. (随着我们年纪增长,我们需要睡眠更少了。)”可知,年纪越大,需要的睡眠越少。故选B。
956 英语 定语从句
______ is known, more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:众所周知,越来越多的学生在高中毕业后出国留学。“As is known”是一个固定的表达方式,其中as引导非限制性定语从句,as指代后面整个句子“more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high”的内容,在从句中作主语,意为“正如,正像”。故选A。
957 英语 名词性从句
______to become was uncertain until I was fifteen when I entered high school
正确答案: C
解析: 考查主语从句。句意:直到我十五岁进入高中时,我都不知道自己想成为什么。分析句子结构可知。“… to become”为主语从句,从句应用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,“What I wanted to become”充当主语从句,完整地表达“我想成为什么”是不确定的。而What it was:如果使用这个结构,句子语义不通,并且不符合此处的语法要求,因为这里强调的是“我想要成为的东西/事情”(what I wanted)的状态是不确定的,而不是“它(it)”的状态。。故选C。
958 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! How much sleep doe need? We are all different. A baby needs 6 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say,“I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! How long do we spend in sleep a year?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! (我们一生大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。 一年中大概有 121 天在睡觉!)”可知,每年我们睡眠的时长约121天,约等于四个月。故选C。
959 英语 动词辨析
He left a job in the city to ______ farming.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:他辞去了城里的工作去从事农业。A. take over接管;B. take down记下;C. take up开始从事(某项工作、爱好等),占据(时间或空间);D. take in吸收,理解,欺骗。根据句意可知,他放弃城里工作后,开始从事农业。故选C。
960 英语 定语从句
He is the only one of the students who ______ passed the final exam.
正确答案: A
解析: 先行词被the only one of修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。"通过考试"是主动动作,用has passed。
961 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feeling such as loneliness, loves and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple word. They played the guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lye Lovtt, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rime, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. (当牛仔在感恩节等节日拜访朋友和家人时,他们通常会唱歌和演奏西部乡村音乐。)”可知,牛仔们在像感恩节这样的假期通常会演唱和演奏乡村西部音乐。故选C。
962 英语 单项选择
(英模八)20. Online shops are taking business ______ from the local stores.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。 take away 意为"拿走,夺走",take business away from... 意为"抢走……的生意"。 句意为"网店正在抢走当地实体店的生意"。 take out 取出;take over 接管;take down 记下,拆除。 故选 C。
963 英语 阅读理解
(英模二十·阅读)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of walking?
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查细节理解。 文章提到散步的好处包括:不花钱(costs nothing)、随时可以进行、有助于减肥、早晨散步让人神清气爽等。 D 项"它花很多钱"与文中"costs nothing"正好相反,不是散步的好处。 故选 D。
964 英语 情态动词
—Must I finish the report today? —No, you _______.
正确答案: B
解析: 对Must开头的疑问句作否定回答,用needn't(不必)。mustn't表示"禁止"。故选B。
965 英语 被动语态
After ______ out, the machine is now being manufactured on a large scale in the factory.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动名词。句意:在经过测试之后,这台机器现在正在工厂里大规模生产。分析句子可知,“After”为介词,故此处需用动名词作介词宾语;动作“测试”与其逻辑主语“the machine”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态的动名词形式,其结构为“being +过去分词”。故选B。
966 英语 阅读理解
(英模六·C篇)What is the passage mainly about?
正确答案: B
解析: C篇开头"There are a lot of things we can do to protect the Earth"点明主旨,全文围绕如何保护地球展开。故选B。
967 英语 状语从句
He ran fast ______ he could catch the early bus.
正确答案: A
解析: so that引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子,表示"以便,为了"。in order to和so as to后接动词原形,不接从句。
968 英语 名词性从句
The news ______ our team won the match cheered all of us up.
正确答案: B
解析: that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的具体内容。同位语从句中that不充当成分,但不能省略。
969 英语 代词
My sister learned to skate by ______. Nobody helped her.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:我妹妹自学滑冰,没有人帮他。A. she她(主格);B. her她的(宾格或形容词性物主代词);C. hers她的(名词性物主代词);D. herself她自己(反身代词)。根据“Nobody helped her.”可知,我妹妹的滑冰是自学的,“by onself”意为“独自,靠某人自己”。故选D。
970 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant (芳香的) , so white, admired by all lips.” The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base. Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker, from Fuzhou City in East China’s Fujian province, started his career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-owned tea factory. Chen can’t stop talking joyfully when it comes to jasmine tea scenting. The hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian Province provide great conditions. He can’t forget summer nights, as jasmine usually comes out at night and it calls for hard work. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves. Leaves and flowers are being mixed overnight, so the leaves can fully take in flowers’ fragrance. In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes the fragrance stronger, and it takes at least nine times to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade. Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is meant to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said. China’s traditional tea making method was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (遗产) list on Tuesday. Why is the folk song mentioned in the first paragraph?
正确答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据“Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base (同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶,这种茶是用茉莉花香熏制的,通常以绿茶为基础)”可知第一段提到了民间歌曲是为了引入主题。故选B。
971 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)7. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。 先行词是 the book(物),关系代词在从句中作 bought 的宾语,用 which 或 that。 句意为"我昨天买的那本书很有趣"。 who/whom 指代人;whose 表示所属关系,均不符合。 故选 C。
972 英语 介词搭配
There is a tunnel between Zhongshan Road and Renmin Road. Many cars and buses go ______ it every day.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查介词辨析。句意:在中山路和人民路之间有一条隧道。每天有许多汽车和公交车从中穿过。A. across表示从一边到另一边的动作或位置,通常指的是跨越一个表面;B. over表示在某物之上,但不一定接触;也可以指覆盖、越过等意思;C. into表示进入某个内部空间的动作,强调进入;D. through表示穿过或经过某个封闭的空间或物体,从空间内部穿过。根据“There is a tunnel between Zhongshan Road and Renmin Road”可知,汽车和公交车从隧道内穿过,表示从空间内穿过,应用through。故选D。
973 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第52题)
参考答案: courage
解析: 本题答案为courage,考查英语基础知识的运用。
974 英语 连词辨析
—Time to go home, Peter. —Wait a minute I can’t go home ______ I finish cleaning the hallway.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查状从连词辨析。句意:—该回家了 Peter。—等一下。我打扫完走廊才能回家。A. since自从;B. until直到;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据句意可知,彼得是要等打扫完走廊才能回家,即 “直到打扫完走廊才回家”,用“not... until...”结构。故选B。
975 英语 动词辨析
The open-air celebration has been ______because of the bad weather.
正确答案: A
解析: 动词短语辨析。句意:由于天气恶劣,露天庆祝活动被推迟了。A. put off推迟;B. put up张贴;C. put down放下D. put on穿上。根据句意可知,天气不好,露天庆祝活动应是推迟了。故选A。
976 英语 完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Walking is ______ because it costs nothing and can be done at any time.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查形容词词义辨析。 convenient 意为"方便的"。根据后文"它不花钱,随时可以进行",可知散步很方便。 expensive 昂贵的;difficult 困难的;boring 无聊的,均不符合语境。 故选 B。
977 英语 副词辨析
The teacher thought Mary was doing her homework carefully at home, but ______ she was listening to music.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:老师以为玛丽正在家认真做作业,但是事实上,她正在听音乐。A. fortunately幸运地;B. usually通常;C. actually事实上;D. specially特别地。根据“but (但是)”可知,并列句和前面句子“thought (以为)”相对应,表明事实和真相,“actually (事实上)”符合题意,作状语。故选C。
978 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good. Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy. What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! (简不仅相信她的故事,而且活在其中!)”可知,简不仅相信她的故事,而且活在故事里,由此可推测,要想解决简的问题,必须让她意识到她不她故事里的那个人。故选C。
979 英语 动词辨析
—Zhang Dingyu has devoted himself to saving more patients. —He is my hero. Hard to ______he is also a patient with ASL (渐冻症).
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:—张定宇一直致力于挽救更多病人。—他是我的英雄。很难想象他自己也是一名渐冻症患者。A. imagine想象;B. decide决定;C. wonder想知道;D. discover发现。根据句意可知,张定宇一直致力于挽救更多病人,很难想象他也是一名渐冻症患者。故选A。
980 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Who do you feel closer to-your mom or your dad? In almost every culture in the world, mothers are thought to be more important than fathers during children’s development and more likely to build strong bonds with their children. This belief had existed for a long time until scientists started asking a new question: What do fathers contribute to their children besides their genes? They must mean something, or they would have disappeared from children’s lives at an earlier time in evolution (进化) So, a new science of fatherhood was born. American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book, Do Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent We’ve Overlooked, hoping to make people better see the many ways that fathers influence their children. For example, Ronald Preston Rohner, a scientist at the University of Connecticut, US, spent several years studying how being accepted or rejected by parents influences children’s personality. He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative. Melanie Horn-Malesia psychologist at California State University, found that sons who have happy memories of their fathers are better able to handle day-to-day stress after growing up. Another study, by Richard Koester at McGill University, Canada, focused on how children develop empathy (同理心). After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others-how much time their fathers spend with them. “We were amazed to find that how affectionate parents were with their children didn’t matter much to the development of empathy, “said Koestner. “And we were astounded at how strong the father’s influence was.” Indeed, evidence shows that fathers make unique contributions to their children’s happiness. However, that doesn’t mean that children in families without fathers are definitely going to become failures. Just look at US President Barack Obama. He is a great example of what can be achieved by people who grow up in single-mother households. What is the main purpose of the passage?
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查阅读理解能力,需根据文章内容进行推理判断。
981 英语 定语从句
He got into a situation ______ it is hard to make a decision.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:他陷入了一种很难做决定的状况。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“situation”,指抽象地点,且连词在从句中作地点状语,关系副词where符合语境。故选D。
982 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage B】A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible. Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.” The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much. Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life. So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. What did the emperor promise to the horseman?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. (很久以前,有一个皇帝,他告诉他的骑手,如果他能骑在马上,走他喜欢的土地,那么皇帝就会把他走过的土地都给他。)”可知,皇帝答应骑手,他可以得到他骑马走过的土地。故选D。
983 英语 完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Walking in the morning can make you feel fresh and ______ you for the whole day.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查动词词义辨析。 prepare sb. for sth. 意为"使某人为某事做好准备"。 句意为"早晨散步能让你感觉神清气爽,为一整天做好准备"。 provide 提供;promise 承诺;protect 保护,均不符合搭配和句意。 故选 A。
984 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. What is the best title of the text?
正确答案: B
解析: 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,文章主要论述了孩子做家务的重要性,如有利于培养责任感等,虽然让孩子做家务存在争议,但强调了家务对孩子的重要意义,因此最好的标题是“Housework Matters to children. (家务对孩子很重要。)”。故选B。
985 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)4. Lucy wanted to tell us ______ interesting story, but she forgot ______ ending herself.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查冠词用法。 第一空:interesting 以元音音素开头,用 an 表示"一个",an interesting story 一个有趣的故事。 第二空:特指前面提到的那个故事的结局,用定冠词 the。 句意为"露西想给我们讲一个有趣的故事,但她自己都忘了结局"。 故选 D。
986 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】We’re hosting a Review (评论) Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023. Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter. Submissions must relate to the topic. Each review must be written within 250 words. There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. Guidelines: Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot (情节) or tell your reader how the book ends. Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book. Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read. Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe”or “In my opinion”. Prizes: All participants will receive a certificate. First winner will each have one review published in Teen creativity magazine and get a free 6- month magazine subscription (订阅) Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription. You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023. Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy. Who is this text intended for?
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter. (你必须是一个13-19岁有Teen Creativity账号的青少年。)”和最后一段中的“We hope reviewing books brings you joy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐。)”可推知,这篇文章是写给书虫型的青少年。故选A。
987 英语 单项选择
(英模八)4. She was one of the great writers of her time, if not ______ the greatest.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查形容词最高级。 if not the greatest 意为"如果不是最伟大的",是最高级的用法。 句意为"她是她那个时代最伟大的作家之一,如果不说是最伟大的话"。 最高级前通常要加定冠词 the。 故选 A。
988 英语 被动语态
I would rather ______ a little earlier to avoid ______ in the rush hour traffic.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查固定搭配和动名词的被动。句意:我宁愿早点出发以避免在交通高峰时被堵在路上。would rather do sth为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事”,所以第一空应为动词原形start; avoid doing sth为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,且“我”和“catch”之间是被动关系,即“我被堵在路上”,所以第二空应为动名词的被动形式being caught,意为“被堵”。故选B。
989 英语 非谓语动词
Having suffered from heart attack for years, Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009, ______ the fall of the king of pop.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。迈克尔杰克逊因心脏病发作多年,于2009年6月25日去世,宣告了流行音乐之王的衰落。分析句子结构可知,announce与句子主语Michael Jackson之间是主动关系,即“迈克尔・杰克逊的死宣布了流行乐之王时代的落幕”,应使用现在分词announcing来表示伴随或结果。故选C。
990 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller, US It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30 minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. ______ is the only one to lie on a bridge.
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. (天津之眼是一座120米高的摩天轮。它位于中国天津海河上的一座桥上。它是世界上唯一一个建在桥上的摩天轮。)”可知,天津之眼是世界上唯一一个建在桥上的摩天轮。故选C。
991 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第48题)
参考答案: reason
解析: 本题答案为reason,考查英语基础知识的运用。
992 英语 单项选择
(英模二十)10. Not until he came back home ______ that his wallet had been stolen.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查倒装句。 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。 从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,助动词用 did。 句意为"直到他回到家,他才发现钱包被偷了"。 正常语序:He didn't find that his wallet had been stolen until he came back home. 故选 B。
993 英语 名词辨析
Can you give me some _______ on how to learn English well?
正确答案: B
解析: advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,some后接名词。故选B。
994 英语 介词搭配
—How does Li Ling improve her speaking skills? — joining an English club.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查介词辨析。句意:—李玲是如何提高自己的口语技能的?—通过加入一个英语俱乐部。A. with使用,借助;B. by通过某种方法或手段;C. for为了;D. at在……。根据“How does Li Ling improve her speaking skills?”可知,此处应回答通过某种方式,用介词by。故选B。
995 英语 定语从句
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
正确答案: D
解析: 句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时候天气可能会好点儿。考查定语从句的关系副词。A. that关系代词,先行词为人或物;B. where关系副词,先行词为地点;C. which关系代词,先行词为物;D. when关系副词,先行词是时间。根据题干可知本句的先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表,缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when;故答案选D。
996 英语 单项选择
(英模八)12. I wonder what was ______ the sudden change of his attitude.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查介词辨析。 be behind sth. 意为"是……的原因,在……背后"。 句意为"我想知道他态度突然转变的背后是什么原因"。 around 在……周围;upon 在……之上;among 在……中间。 故选 D。
997 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage D】Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? Are you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. There are different kinds of stress; some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. However bad stress happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school or if anything makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress. Good stress may happen when you’re doing the following things EXCEPT ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. (良好的压力可能发生在有人请你回答课堂上的问题,或者当你需要做一个报告时。这种压力可以帮助你更好地完成任务。)”可知,有人请你回答课堂上的问题,或者当你需要做一个报告时,你会产生良好的压力。由此可知,当你在课堂上回答问题,帮助其他同学以及在全校面前做报告时,会产生良好的压力。故选B。
998 英语 连词辨析
Please study hard, ______you’ll fall behind others
正确答案: C
解析: 考查连词辨析。句意:请努力学习,否则你会落后于别人的。A. and和;B. So所以;C. or或;D. but但是。根据“Please study hard...you’ll fall behind others”句意可知,前后句互为否定条件,表示一种警告,故用“or”连接并列句,意为“否则,要不然”。故选C。
999 英语 情景交际
— Would you mind if I open the window? — ______
正确答案: B
解析: "Would you mind...?"的回答:不介意用"Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.";介意用"I'm sorry, but..."。
1000 英语 完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Walking after meals is especially ______ for people who want to lose weight.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查形容词词义辨析。 be helpful for 意为"对……有帮助"。 句意为"饭后散步对想减肥的人特别有帮助"。 thankful 感激的;careful 小心的;harmful 有害的,均不符合语境。 故选 C。
1001 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆) . I wish it were so. At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of taking actions bravely on their own, most of them are catching one another’s hands for comfort. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved (挖掘) out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier (障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. In this passage, the author wants to tell ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段“At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. (在你的年纪,你应该离开父母生长,你应该学会自食其力。)”结合文章内容可知,作者想告诉青少年,应该自己决定事情。故选A。
1002 英语 单词填空
(2025英语真题单词填空第47题)
参考答案: imagine
解析: 本题答案为imagine,考查英语基础知识的运用。
1003 英语 倒装句
Not until he came back ______ the truth.
正确答案: B
解析: not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前。"直到他回来我才知道真相",用did I know。
1004 英语 非谓语动词
______ in reading now he cannot hear what is happening outside.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在他全神贯注地读书,听不到外面发生了什么。分析句子结构可知,逗号之后的部分已有两个谓结构及从属连词“what”,是含有宾从的主从复合句,但无连词将逗号前后部分连接,因此“... in reading now”需用非谓语动词短语作状语;句子主语“he (他)”与非谓动作“absorb (使全神贯注,使专心)”是被动关系,需用非谓语动词的被动式,及物动词的过去分词本身也可直接表被动;现在分词被动式作状语,侧重动作,即“正在被……”,过去分词作状语,除可表动作外,也可表状态,即“……的”,此处描述他“专注的”状态,故用过去分词“absorbed”。故选D。
1005 英语 情景交际
— Let's go for a walk after dinner. — ______
正确答案: A
解析: 对建议的回应:Why not?(为什么不呢?)表示赞同。Not at all. 不客气/一点也不;Never mind. 没关系;What a pity! 真可惜。
1006 英语 单项选择
(英模七)—Mike, you're crazy about music. A concert ______ in the gym tomorrow. Would you like to go? —That's great! But have you got the tickets?
正确答案: C
解析: tomorrow表示将来,且concert和hold之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选C。
1007 英语 非谓语动词
Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable, with all-round measures ______ more jobs.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:地方政府将加大稳定就业力度,采取全面措施来创造更多就业岗位。分析句子可知,“create more jobs”是目的状语,应用动词不定式to create表示“来创造”。故选C。
1008 英语 阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good. Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy. The writer probably agrees that ______.
正确答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. (快乐的人不只是接受改变;他们拥抱它。)”以及最后一段中“take things light and become happy (把事情看得轻松,变得快乐)”可知,作者可能同意“欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力”这个观点。故选C。
1009 英语 单项选择
There is ______ "s" in the word "sports".
正确答案: B
解析: 字母s的发音为/es/,以元音音素开头,因此用an。注意判断用a还是an要看发音,不是看字母本身。
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