英语 练习
知识点列表
509 题
1
英语
单项选择
(英模八)10. He speaks English and German. Now he's going to learn ______ language.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查代词辨析。
another 意为"另一个,又一个",指三者或三者以上中的另一个。
句意为"他会说英语和德语,现在他打算再学一门语言"。
any other 任何其他的;the other 两者中的另一个;other 其他的(后接复数)。
故选 D。
2
英语
冠词
— It’s rainy all day. The weather will be ______ tomorrow than today. — What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查形容词比较级。句意:—一整天都在下雨。明天的天气将会比今天更糟糕。—真遗憾!我们不能在外面打篮球了。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,形容词bad,意为“糟糕的”,其比较级为worse,比较级前面一般不需要加定冠词the。故选B。
3
英语
阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Don’t waste time finding cheap package tours any more! Our agency (旅行社) has several well-designed tours for you at an unbelievable price.
DISCOVER BANGLADESH
We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. There is six people in each group at most. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travelers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are!
INCREDIBLE JAPAN
Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vigourous Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by peaceful temples. In spring, gaze (凝视) upon graceful Mount Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry (樱花) blossom or find yourself fascinated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasking some of the world’s best foods, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.
Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days.
CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE
From reaching the highest mountain journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years.
Reserve your place on an adventure now from £ 3 000 for 9 days.
For more details, please contact us by calling us or visiting our website.
If Peter, a hiking-lover, wants to explore an original place without a crowd of tourists, he will most probably go to______.
正确答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. (我们是孟加拉国旅游的专家,这是一个美丽的国家,仍然没有受到旅游业的影响。)”可知,孟加拉国是一个还未被大量游客涉足的原始地方,适合喜欢探索原始地方且不喜欢拥挤游客的徒步爱好者Peter。故选A。
4
英语
冠词
The show turned out to be a great ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查名词。句意:这场演出结果是一次巨大的成功。A. success成功(名词);B. successful成功的(形容词);C. succeed成功(动词);D. successfully成功地(副词)。分析句子可知,“a”是不定冠词,“great”是形容词,所以空处应用名词。故选A。
5
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)Now I am a teacher like Mr. Smith. I always tell my students that everyone has his own ______ and they can do well if they try their best.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查名词词义辨析。
shortcoming 缺点,短处
advantage 优势,优点
mistake 错误
trouble 麻烦,困难
根据后文"他们可以做得很好",可知是说每个人都有自己的"优点"或"优势"。
have one's own advantage 有自己的优势
句意为:我总是告诉我的学生,每个人都有自己的优势,只要他们尽最大努力就能做好。
故选 B。
6
英语
阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage C】Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep doe need? We are all different. A baby needs 6 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say,“I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
How long do we spend in sleep a year?
正确答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! (我们一生大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。 一年中大概有 121 天在睡觉!)”可知,每年我们睡眠的时长约121天,约等于四个月。故选C。
7
英语
名词性从句
There is no doubt ______ they can complete the task on time.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查同位语从句的连词。句意:毫无疑问他们能按时完成任务。因为“There is no doubt that …”是固定句式,意为:毫无疑问……,that连接同位语从句,说明“doubt (怀疑)”的内容。故选C。
8
英语
代词
In the workplace, the e-mail has now become ______ way for the employers to monitor ______ what their employees are doing and thinking.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意:在职场中,电子邮件现在已经成为了雇主监控员工行为和想法的另一种方式。A. the other 表示两者中的另一个;either 表示两者之一;B. one 表示泛指,一个;every 表示每一个;C. another 表示三者或三者以上的另一个;both 表示两者都;D. other 表示其他的,另外的;all 表示三者或三者以上的所有。分析句子结构,“to monitor ... what their employees are doing and thinking”中“doing and thinking”可知,此处考查短语“both ... and ...”,表示“为了雇主监控员工行为和想法”,所以第二空填both;这样看第一空填another,表示“电子邮件现在已经变成另一种方式”。故选C。
9
英语
动词辨析
The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t ______ one with all her money.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:市中心的公寓总是很贵。凯蒂用她所有的钱都买不起一套。A. provide提供;B. afford买得起,担负得起;C. offer主动提出;D. support支持。根据句意可知,市中心的公寓很贵,凯蒂买不起。故选B。
10
英语
定语从句
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
正确答案: D
解析: 句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时候天气可能会好点儿。考查定语从句的关系副词。A. that关系代词,先行词为人或物;B. where关系副词,先行词为地点;C. which关系代词,先行词为物;D. when关系副词,先行词是时间。根据题干可知本句的先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表,缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when;故答案选D。
11
英语
被动语态
Up to now, Huawei phones ______ all over the world.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:截至目前,华为手机已在全球范围内使用。“Up to now”意思是“到目前为止”,是一个典型的现在完成时的时间状语,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”;句子的主语是“Huawei phones”,手机和“使用”之间是被动关系,即手机是被使用的,所以要用被动语态,所以是现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”。故选C。
12
英语
情景交际
—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom. —______. It’ll be safe with me.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—请你帮我看一下我的包好吗?我想去洗手间。—去吧。有我在,会很安全。A. It doesn’t matter没关系;B. Go ahead去吧;C. Forget it算了吧;D. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸(回复感谢)。根据“Would you please keep an eye on my bag?”以及“It’ll be safe with me.”可知,此处是同意帮忙照看,故用Go ahead。故选B。
13
英语
疑问词
— ______ is the sports meeting held?
— Every four years.
正确答案: A
解析: 答句"Every four years"表示频率,提问频率用how often(多久一次)。how long问时长,how soon问多快,how far问距离。
14
英语
状语从句
The whole world is a big family ______ people speak different languages and have different cultures.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查状从连词辨析。句意:全世界都是一个大家庭,尽管人们说着不同的语言,有着不同的文化。A. or或者;B. whether是否;C. so因此,所以;D. though虽然,尽管。根据“The whole world is a big family … people speak different languages and have different cultures.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应该用“though”来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15
英语
情态动词
—Must I finish the report today? —No, you _______.
正确答案: B
解析: 对Must开头的疑问句作否定回答,用needn't(不必)。mustn't表示"禁止"。故选B。
16
英语
阅读理解
【阅读理解 - Passage A】Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We hope you will have a wonderful life here with the new semester about to start. We have some apps here that will make your life easier.
★WeChat
WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home
★Didi
Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. with one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.
★Pleco
This is one of the top Chinese/ English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.
Which app is helpful in learning Chinese?
正确答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese (它对于那些想要学习中文的人来说是很完美的 )”可知,Pleco有助于学习中文。故选D。
17
英语
名词性从句
______to become was uncertain until I was fifteen when I entered high school
正确答案: C
解析: 考查主语从句。句意:直到我十五岁进入高中时,我都不知道自己想成为什么。分析句子结构可知。“… to become”为主语从句,从句应用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,“What I wanted to become”充当主语从句,完整地表达“我想成为什么”是不确定的。而What it was:如果使用这个结构,句子语义不通,并且不符合此处的语法要求,因为这里强调的是“我想要成为的东西/事情”(what I wanted)的状态是不确定的,而不是“它(it)”的状态。。故选C。
18
英语
状语从句
—Mom, why do you pour the food? —Never eat food that stays overnight, ______ it tastes good.
正确答案: D
解析: 句意:——妈妈,你为什么倒掉食物?——不要吃放了一夜的食物,即使它味道很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便;because因为;even though即使。根据“Never eat food that stays overnight,…it tastes good.”可知,即使食物味道很好,也不要吃放了一夜的食物,此处是even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
19
英语
动词辨析
—It’s dangerous to swim in this river. —Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:—在这条河里游泳很危险。—是的,你是对的。政府警告人们不要在里面游泳。A. expected期望;B. allowed允许;C. warned警告;D. attracted吸引。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in this river.”可知,在这条河游泳很危险,所以政府应该是警告人们不要在河里游泳,“warn sb. not to do sth.”是“警告某人不要做某事”的意思,所以选择“warned”。故选C。
20
英语
名词性从句
The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕地球转。分析句子可知,“that the moon ... around the earth.”为宾语从句,宾语从句表述的是客观真理,当宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;主语the moon是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式travels。故选C。
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