英语 · 完形填空 练习
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44 题
1
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)27. The young man was ______ surprised to say a word. He realized that the old lady had tricked him.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查固定句型。
too...to... 意为"太……而不能……"。
句意为"年轻人惊讶得说不出话来"。
so...that... 如此……以至于;very 非常;quite 相当,均不能与 to 构成固定搭配。
故选 A。
2
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)With his help, I decided to have a try. I spent all my free time ______ my speech and practiced it again and again.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查固定句型。
spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定句型,意为"花费时间做某事",其中 in 可以省略。
所以这里用动名词形式 preparing。
类似的句型还有:
spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
句意为:我把所有的空闲时间都花在准备演讲稿上,一遍又一遍地练习。
故选 B。
3
英语
完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Walking in the morning can make you feel fresh and ______ you for the whole day.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查动词词义辨析。
prepare sb. for sth. 意为"使某人为某事做好准备"。
句意为"早晨散步能让你感觉神清气爽,为一整天做好准备"。
provide 提供;promise 承诺;protect 保护,均不符合搭配和句意。
故选 A。
4
英语
完形填空
(英模七·完形)30. It ______ think of my mom as its mom.
正确答案: D
解析: must表示肯定推测"一定",句意为:它一定把我妈妈当成它的妈妈了。must一定;need需要;should应该;can能。故选D。
5
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)When the day came, I was so nervous ______ my heart was beating fast. I stood on the stage, not knowing what to do.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查固定句型。
so...that... 是固定句型,意为"如此……以至于……",that 引导结果状语从句。
so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句
I was so nervous that my heart was beating fast.
我如此紧张,以至于心跳得很快。
句意为:比赛那天,我如此紧张,以至于心跳得很快。
故选 A。
6
英语
完形填空
(英模七·完形)26. and then walked over ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 修饰动词walked用副词slowly。故选B。
7
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)From then on, I became more confident. I learned that we should believe in ______ and never give up easily.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查反身代词。
believe in oneself 相信自己
主句的主语是 we,所以对应的反身代词是 ourselves(我们自己)。
yourself 你自己
himself 他自己
ourselves 我们自己
themselves 他们自己
句意为:我明白了我们应该相信自己,永远不要轻易放弃。
故选 C。
8
英语
完形填空
【完形填空】I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of ______21______ on the material level. When I was young, I was also ______22______ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy ______23______ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even ______24______ myself for doing things like that. So I ______25______ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people ______26______ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was ______27______ with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ______28____. And I feel the most successful when I ______29______ my kindness everywhere I go.
So, be ______30______ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些被认为是物质层面的成功。A. luck运气;B. success成功;C. safety安全;D. hope希望。根据后文“reaching for material success (获得物质成功)”可知,例举金钱,大房子,新车,昂贵的衣物等都是指物质成功。故选B。
9
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)23. "It's just that you ______ my son who died recently," the old lady said sadly.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。
look like 意为"看起来像"。
句意为"只是你长得像我最近去世的儿子"。
look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look at 看。
故选 C。
10
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith told us that we would have a speech contest. I was afraid to ______ part in it.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查固定搭配。
take part in 是固定短语,意为"参加",指参加群众性的活动、比赛等。
join 也表示"参加",但 join 后面通常接组织、团体或人,如 join the army(参军)、join us(加入我们)。
make part in 和 get part in 都不是正确的搭配。
句意为:我害怕参加比赛。
故选 C。
11
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)I will always remember Mr. Smith. It was he who helped me ______ who I really am and find my confidence.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。
find out 查明,弄清楚
look for 寻找
take up 开始从事,占据
give up 放弃
根据句意:"是他帮助我______真正的自己,找到了自信。"可知应该是"弄清楚"自己是谁,即发现真正的自己。
find out who I really am 弄清楚我是谁/发现真正的自我
句意为:是他帮助我发现了真正的自我,找到了自信。
故选 A。
12
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)Mr. Smith came to me and ______ me to have a try. He said I was good at speaking.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词词义辨析。
order 命令
force 强迫
encourage 鼓励
allow 允许
根据后文"他说我很擅长演讲",可知老师是在"鼓励"我试一试,而不是命令、强迫或允许。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
句意为:史密斯老师走过来,鼓励我试一试。
故选 C。
13
英语
完形填空
【完形填空】I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my______21______to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a ______22______student, I had little money to get there.
I managed to call various taxis and shuttle (往返汽车) services, but they were all too______23______or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who managed to figure out (知道) that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial (金融的)______24______ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was older and I remember wondering why the shuttle didn’t have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his______25___. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he distracted (使分心) me with stories and good talk. He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point, I asked him why he______26______so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was actually retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that only______27______his gas, if that! Because of his______28______, I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.______29______I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory. But he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him in person. Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a( n)______30______grandfather she has!
正确答案: C
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次假期旅行中,我需要找到前往大约 30 英里外的Greyhound巴士站的路。A. connection连接;B. entrance入口;C. way道路;D. route路线。find one’s way to意为“找到去……的路”,固定搭配。故选C。
14
英语
完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Walking after meals is especially ______ for people who want to lose weight.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
be helpful for 意为"对……有帮助"。
句意为"饭后散步对想减肥的人特别有帮助"。
thankful 感激的;careful 小心的;harmful 有害的,均不符合语境。
故选 C。
15
英语
完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Doctors suggest that people should walk at ______ 30 minutes every day to keep fit.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查固定搭配。
at least 意为"至少"。
句意为"医生建议人们每天至少步行30分钟以保持健康"。
at most 至多;at first 首先;at last 最后,均不符合题意。
故选 B。
16
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)30. The key is to find a balance between being helpful and being ______. Don't let others take advantage of you, but don't be afraid to help when it's safe to do so.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。
根据全文主题,文章强调在乐于助人的同时要小心谨慎(careful),防止被骗。
句意为"关键是要在乐于助人和小心谨慎之间找到平衡"。
brave 勇敢的;honest 诚实的;patient 耐心的,均不符合主题。
故选 A。
17
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)22. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. "Excuse me," she said, "I'm sorry if my staring at you has made you feel ______."
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
根据语境,老太太盯着年轻人看,应该是让他感到不舒服(uncomfortable)。
happy 高兴的;excited 兴奋的;proud 自豪的,均不符合语境。
句意为"如果我盯着你看让你感到不舒服,我很抱歉"。
故选 B。
18
英语
完形填空
【完形填空】I’m known for my determination. If I want something, I go for it. Over the years this ______21______ has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. When I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly ______22___.
But this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer ______23______ that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the ______24______ job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to ______25______ the job. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job.
After my ______26______, the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I felt like a failure.
On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me whether I would be interested in the kids’ summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to ______27______, so I called the manager. She was ______28______ by my babysitting experience and employed me, In less than a week, I had completely forgotten about wanting work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something ______29____. I realized that I had discovered my life’s purpose: to work with children. I now have a new goal.
Sometimes in life we don’t get exactly what we want. It’s natural to feel ______30____. But occasionally, when we don’t get what we want, something even better is waiting for us around the corner.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,这种态度对我很有帮助,帮助我实现了自己的目标。A. method方法;B. attitude态度;C. position位置;D. comment评论。根据上文“I’m known for my determination. If I want something, I go for it. (我以我的决心而闻名。如果我想要某样东西,我就会去争取。)”可知,“我”以决心著称,想要什么就去争取,这种“决心”所体现的其实是一种做事的态度,多年来这种态度帮“我”达成目标。故选B。
19
英语
完形填空
【完形填空】Many students have difficulty in finishing cloze tests (完形填空). So I’d like to help you to finish it. From my point of view, cloze tests are ______21______ jigsaw puzzles (拼图). It ______22______ patience and time to solve them. You must have ______23______ eyes to find the clues (线索). Sometimes you can not discover the proper answer ______24______ you finish reading whole passage. Words, especially the ______25______ between them are necessary for you to do it better. You are required to read ______26______ the lines. I also want to stress the ability of analyzing (分析) the passage. It is often heard that doing cloze tests is beyond English itself. It may largely depend on the general knowledge or your common sense besides vocabulary. Above are my tips for dealing with the test.
Next I would like to share 3 steps for you. To begin with, read the first and the last sentence to have an overall understanding of the whole passage. Then ______27______ filling in the blanks according to the context (上下文) . In the end, reread the whole passage to ______28______ the answers.
Since it is a cost-effective question type, it needs more efforts. I really hope you can get a high ______29______ within 18 minutes. I am expecting you have a ______30______ of achievement in my class.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查介词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,完形填空就像拼图游戏。A. like像;B. as作为;C. to向;D. with和。根据后文“jigsaw puzzles”可知,此处是将完形填空比作拼图游戏,故用介词like表示“像”。故选A。
20
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)Now I am a teacher like Mr. Smith. I always tell my students that everyone has his own ______ and they can do well if they try their best.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查名词词义辨析。
shortcoming 缺点,短处
advantage 优势,优点
mistake 错误
trouble 麻烦,困难
根据后文"他们可以做得很好",可知是说每个人都有自己的"优点"或"优势"。
have one's own advantage 有自己的优势
句意为:我总是告诉我的学生,每个人都有自己的优势,只要他们尽最大努力就能做好。
故选 B。
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