英语 · 完形填空 练习
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44 题
1
英语
完形填空
(英模七·完形)26. and then walked over ______.
正确答案: B
解析: 修饰动词walked用副词slowly。故选B。
2
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)25. "Of course," the young man answered. As the old woman was leaving, he called out, "Goodbye, mother!" When he ______ at the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查动词辨析。
arrive at 意为"到达"。
句意为"当他到达收银台时,他看到他的总金额是127.50美元"。
look at 看;point at 指向;shout at 对……大喊。
故选 C。
3
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)When I was in junior high school, I was very shy and had ______ confidence in myself.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。
confidence(信心)是不可数名词,所以排除 few 和 many(它们修饰可数名词复数)。
much 很多,修饰不可数名词。
little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。
根据前文"我很害羞",可知应该是"几乎没有自信",用 little。
句意为:当我上初中的时候,我很害羞,对自己几乎没有信心。
故选 B。
4
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)24. "I'm very sorry to hear that," the young man replied. "Is there anything I can do for you?" "Yes," she said. "When I'm leaving, could you ______ 'Goodbye, mother' to me?"
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查动词辨析。
say 后面接说话的内容。say "Goodbye, mother" to me 意为"对我说'再见,妈妈'"。
speak 说(某种语言),演讲;talk 谈话;tell 告诉(tell sb. sth.)。
故选 A。
5
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith told us that we would have a speech contest. I was afraid to ______ part in it.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查固定搭配。
take part in 是固定短语,意为"参加",指参加群众性的活动、比赛等。
join 也表示"参加",但 join 后面通常接组织、团体或人,如 join the army(参军)、join us(加入我们)。
make part in 和 get part in 都不是正确的搭配。
句意为:我害怕参加比赛。
故选 C。
6
英语
完形填空
【完形填空】On my way home, I saw a poor old man selling soaps. I was moved by his condition — perhaps he was the only one ______21______ his family? But I soon shook off the ______22______ — there’s nothing I can really do for him.
Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The old man’s eyes lit up and he left happily.
The woman, on the other hand, crossed the road and ______23______ the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”. Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine. The curious thing ______24______ me so I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act.
“Excuse me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?” I said.
“Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to offer him some money but he ______25____. He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not ______26___. He’s a very honest man. He was content with whatever he earned for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that ______27______ his dignity (尊严) . I left them on the road in order that those who need them can ______28______ themselves.”
I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not ______29______ after all. A little ______30______ and a little kindness are often worth more than a great deal of money.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被他的状况感动了——也许他是唯一一个供养这个家庭的人?A. leaving离开;B. protecting保护;C. supporting供养;D. changing改变。根据上文“I saw a poor old man selling soaps. (我看见一个可怜的老人在卖肥皂。)”并结合语境可知,此处表示这位老人也许是家里唯一一个养家糊口的人。故选C。
7
英语
完形填空
(英模七·完形)27. She enjoys ______ with the cat every day.
正确答案: A
解析: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词。故选A。
8
英语
完形填空
【完形填空】I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of ______21______ on the material level. When I was young, I was also ______22______ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy ______23______ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even ______24______ myself for doing things like that. So I ______25______ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people ______26______ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was ______27______ with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ______28____. And I feel the most successful when I ______29______ my kindness everywhere I go.
So, be ______30______ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些被认为是物质层面的成功。A. luck运气;B. success成功;C. safety安全;D. hope希望。根据后文“reaching for material success (获得物质成功)”可知,例举金钱,大房子,新车,昂贵的衣物等都是指物质成功。故选B。
9
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)29. However, we should also be kind to people ______. It's good to help others when we can.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查介词短语辨析。
people in need 意为"需要帮助的人"。
句意为"然而,我们也应该善待需要帮助的人,在我们力所能及的时候帮助别人是件好事"。
in danger 处于危险中;in public 公开地;in peace 和平地。
故选 C。
10
英语
完形填空
【完形填空】Many students have difficulty in finishing cloze tests (完形填空). So I’d like to help you to finish it. From my point of view, cloze tests are ______21______ jigsaw puzzles (拼图). It ______22______ patience and time to solve them. You must have ______23______ eyes to find the clues (线索). Sometimes you can not discover the proper answer ______24______ you finish reading whole passage. Words, especially the ______25______ between them are necessary for you to do it better. You are required to read ______26______ the lines. I also want to stress the ability of analyzing (分析) the passage. It is often heard that doing cloze tests is beyond English itself. It may largely depend on the general knowledge or your common sense besides vocabulary. Above are my tips for dealing with the test.
Next I would like to share 3 steps for you. To begin with, read the first and the last sentence to have an overall understanding of the whole passage. Then ______27______ filling in the blanks according to the context (上下文) . In the end, reread the whole passage to ______28______ the answers.
Since it is a cost-effective question type, it needs more efforts. I really hope you can get a high ______29______ within 18 minutes. I am expecting you have a ______30______ of achievement in my class.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查介词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,完形填空就像拼图游戏。A. like像;B. as作为;C. to向;D. with和。根据后文“jigsaw puzzles”可知,此处是将完形填空比作拼图游戏,故用介词like表示“像”。故选A。
11
英语
完形填空
【完形填空】The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible______21______in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally______22______it. The team practice,______23______was a hard start. She coughed and choked (噎住) and could hardly survive (艰难度过) her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to______24______her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swim suit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ______25______and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a______26______wish within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old girl was growing and changing before my eyes into this______27______human being with a passion (热情) and a mission (使命).
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to______28______her friends and praise their achievements. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach______29______, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (资产) one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest______30______of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true win.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯西在她早期童年遭受了严重的病痛。A. failure失败;B. illness生病;C. loss损失;D. pressure压力。根据后文“After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. (经过多年的规律治疗,她最终变得健康。)”可知,之前生病了。故选B。
12
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)Now I am a teacher like Mr. Smith. I always tell my students that everyone has his own ______ and they can do well if they try their best.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查名词词义辨析。
shortcoming 缺点,短处
advantage 优势,优点
mistake 错误
trouble 麻烦,困难
根据后文"他们可以做得很好",可知是说每个人都有自己的"优点"或"优势"。
have one's own advantage 有自己的优势
句意为:我总是告诉我的学生,每个人都有自己的优势,只要他们尽最大努力就能做好。
故选 B。
13
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)I will always remember Mr. Smith. It was he who helped me ______ who I really am and find my confidence.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。
find out 查明,弄清楚
look for 寻找
take up 开始从事,占据
give up 放弃
根据句意:"是他帮助我______真正的自己,找到了自信。"可知应该是"弄清楚"自己是谁,即发现真正的自己。
find out who I really am 弄清楚我是谁/发现真正的自我
句意为:是他帮助我发现了真正的自我,找到了自信。
故选 A。
14
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)30. The key is to find a balance between being helpful and being ______. Don't let others take advantage of you, but don't be afraid to help when it's safe to do so.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。
根据全文主题,文章强调在乐于助人的同时要小心谨慎(careful),防止被骗。
句意为"关键是要在乐于助人和小心谨慎之间找到平衡"。
brave 勇敢的;honest 诚实的;patient 耐心的,均不符合主题。
故选 A。
15
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)From then on, I became more confident. I learned that we should believe in ______ and never give up easily.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查反身代词。
believe in oneself 相信自己
主句的主语是 we,所以对应的反身代词是 ourselves(我们自己)。
yourself 你自己
himself 他自己
ourselves 我们自己
themselves 他们自己
句意为:我明白了我们应该相信自己,永远不要轻易放弃。
故选 C。
16
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)27. The young man was ______ surprised to say a word. He realized that the old lady had tricked him.
正确答案: A
解析: 本题考查固定句型。
too...to... 意为"太……而不能……"。
句意为"年轻人惊讶得说不出话来"。
so...that... 如此……以至于;very 非常;quite 相当,均不能与 to 构成固定搭配。
故选 A。
17
英语
完形填空
(英模二十·完形)Walking after meals is especially ______ for people who want to lose weight.
正确答案: C
解析: 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
be helpful for 意为"对……有帮助"。
句意为"饭后散步对想减肥的人特别有帮助"。
thankful 感激的;careful 小心的;harmful 有害的,均不符合语境。
故选 C。
18
英语
完形填空
(英模八·完形)21. A young man was walking through a supermarket when he saw an old lady following him around. He paid no ______ and continued shopping.
正确答案: D
解析: 本题考查固定搭配。
pay no attention 意为"不注意,不理会"。
句意为"他没有理会,继续购物"。
pay money 付钱;pay time 花费时间(搭配不当);pay price 付出代价。
故选 D。
19
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)With his help, I decided to have a try. I spent all my free time ______ my speech and practiced it again and again.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查固定句型。
spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定句型,意为"花费时间做某事",其中 in 可以省略。
所以这里用动名词形式 preparing。
类似的句型还有:
spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
句意为:我把所有的空闲时间都花在准备演讲稿上,一遍又一遍地练习。
故选 B。
20
英语
完形填空
(英模二十四·完形)To my surprise, I won the first prize. I could ______ believe my ears when I heard the result.
正确答案: B
解析: 本题考查副词词义辨析。
nearly 几乎,差不多
hardly 几乎不,简直不
almost 几乎
surely 肯定地
根据前文"令我惊讶的是,我获得了一等奖",可知作者非常意外,几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。
hardly believe = almost can't believe 几乎不敢相信
句意为:当我听到结果时,我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。
故选 B。
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