英语 · 动词辨析 练习

1 英语 动词辨析
—How long can I ______the book Harry Potter? — One week! And never ______it to others, OK?
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:—《哈利波特》这本书我能保留多久?—一周!不要借给别人,行吗?keep保留,持有,延续性动词;borrow借来;lend借出。根据“how long”可知,第一空应是延续性动词,表示“保留”,用keep;根据“to others”可知,第二空指“借给别人,借出”,应用lend。故选C。
2 英语 动词辨析
When hearing the funny joke, they ______ laughter and talked away on end for hours.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:听到这个有趣的笑话时,他们突然大笑起来,接着不停地聊了好几个小时。A. burst out突然开始做某事(后面接动词 -ing 形式);B. burst into突然进入(某种状态)(接名词);C. turn to转向;D. turn down调低(音量、热度等),拒绝。laughter是名词,根据短语的用法,“burst into+名词”表示“突然(进入)某种状态”,在这里是听到有趣的故事“突然大笑”:burst into laughter。故选B。
3 英语 动词辨析
There was a big stone in the road that the traffic ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:路上有一块大石头,交通因此受阻了。A. held up阻挡;B. held on继续,坚持;C. held out伸出;D. held off推迟。根据句意可知,道路上有一块大石头,交通被阻挡了。故选A。
4 英语 动词辨析
People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to ______ a warm and comfortable feeling.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里使用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。A. create创造,营造;B. avoid避免;C. invite邀请;D. cancel取消。根据上文“People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes (寒冷地区的人们更喜欢暖色调的房子)”以及“a warm and comfortable feeling (温暖舒适的感觉)”可知,使用暖色调是为了创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。故选A。
5 英语 动词辨析
Time to go to bed. ______ your toys, Bill.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:到睡觉时间了。比尔,把你的玩具收好。A. put away放好,收拾起来;B. put up张贴;C. put out熄灭;D. put off推迟。根据“Time to go to bed.”可知,到睡觉时间了,应该把玩具收拾好,“put away (放好,收拾起来)”符合语境。故选A。
6 英语 动词辨析
He left a job in the city to ______ farming.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:他辞去了城里的工作去从事农业。A. take over接管;B. take down记下;C. take up开始从事(某项工作、爱好等),占据(时间或空间);D. take in吸收,理解,欺骗。根据句意可知,他放弃城里工作后,开始从事农业。故选C。
7 英语 动词辨析
Lao she’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
正确答案: D
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:老舍的《茶馆》描写了五十多年来中国社会的变化。A. realizes意识到;B. improves改善;C. prepares准备;D. describes描写。根据句意可知,老舍的《茶馆》描写了五十多年来中国社会的变化。故选D。
8 英语 动词辨析
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ______ a plan and posted it on the community website.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:有了这个想法,普鲁特想出了一个计划,并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with想出;B. came down with患上;C. came across偶遇;D. came out出版。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划。故选A。
9 英语 动词辨析
We are supposed to know how to avoid injury when a fire ______.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:我们应该知道火灾发生时如何避免受伤。A. breaks out(火灾、战争、疾病等)爆发,突然发生;B. breaks down(机器等)出故障;C. breaks up(关系等)破裂;D. breaks off中断。根据句意可知,当火灾发生时,我们应该知道如何避免受伤。故选A。
10 英语 动词辨析
The newly-opened company ______ the local people with more chances to work.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:这家新开的公司为本地人提供了更多的工作机会。A. gives给;B. provides提供;C. offers给予;D. brings带来。根据“with”可知,此处是“provide sb.with sth.”结构,意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
11 英语 动词辨析
The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t ______ one with all her money.
正确答案: B
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:市中心的公寓总是很贵。凯蒂用她所有的钱都买不起一套。A. provide提供;B. afford买得起,担负得起;C. offer主动提出;D. support支持。根据句意可知,市中心的公寓很贵,凯蒂买不起。故选B。
12 英语 动词辨析
The open-air celebration has been ______because of the bad weather.
正确答案: A
解析: 动词短语辨析。句意:由于天气恶劣,露天庆祝活动被推迟了。A. put off推迟;B. put up张贴;C. put down放下D. put on穿上。根据句意可知,天气不好,露天庆祝活动应是推迟了。故选A。
13 英语 动词辨析
There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without ______ the dictionary.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:这篇文章里有很多新词,我不得不查字典才能理解。A. looking out小心;B. looking after照顾;C. looking up查阅;D. looking down向下看。根据“There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without ... the dictionary. (这篇文章里有很多新词,我不得不……字典才能理解)”可知,生词很多,所以要查阅字典。故选C。
14 英语 动词辨析
The weather forecast says it will _______ tomorrow.
正确答案: A
解析: will后接动词原形,rain是原形。故选A。
15 英语 动词辨析
—Zhang Dingyu has devoted himself to saving more patients. —He is my hero. Hard to ______he is also a patient with ASL (渐冻症).
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:—张定宇一直致力于挽救更多病人。—他是我的英雄。很难想象他自己也是一名渐冻症患者。A. imagine想象;B. decide决定;C. wonder想知道;D. discover发现。根据句意可知,张定宇一直致力于挽救更多病人,很难想象他也是一名渐冻症患者。故选A。
16 英语 动词辨析
She _______ a beautiful dress at the party yesterday.
正确答案: A
解析: wear表示"穿着"的状态,put on表示"穿上"的动作,dress后接人。yesterday用过去时wore。故选A。
17 英语 动词辨析
It is acknowledged that personal possession (持有) of guns ______ a lot of troubles in America.
正确答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,在美国,个人拥有枪支会导致很多麻烦。A. leads to导致;B. results from起因于;C. brings in引进;D. gives away泄露。根据“personal possession (持有) of guns … a lot of troubles”可知,此处是表示个人持有枪支会导致一系列麻烦。故选A。
18 英语 动词辨析
—It’s dangerous to swim in this river. —Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意:—在这条河里游泳很危险。—是的,你是对的。政府警告人们不要在里面游泳。A. expected期望;B. allowed允许;C. warned警告;D. attracted吸引。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in this river.”可知,在这条河游泳很危险,所以政府应该是警告人们不要在河里游泳,“warn sb. not to do sth.”是“警告某人不要做某事”的意思,所以选择“warned”。故选C。
19 英语 动词辨析
He never ______ learning English. That was why he was successful at last.
正确答案: C
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:他从来没有放弃学习英语,这就是他最后成功的原因。A.give in 屈服,让步;B. give out分发;C. give up放弃;D. give away泄露,捐赠。根据“That was why he was successful at last.”可知,此处指的是“他从来没有放弃学习英语”。故选C。